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Lời giải:
a) Áp dụng công thức \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1\) thì:
\(P=3\sin ^2a+4\cos ^2a=3(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(=3.1+(\frac{1}{3})^2=\frac{28}{9}\)
b)
\(\tan a=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow \cot a=\frac{1}{\tan a}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{3}{4}\cos a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a=\frac{9}{16}\cos ^2a\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=\frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a\Rightarrow \frac{25}{16}\cos ^2a=1\)
\(\Rightarrow \cos ^2a=\frac{16}{25}\Rightarrow \cos a=\pm \frac{4}{5}\)
Nếu \(\Rightarrow \sin a=\pm \frac{3}{5}\) (theo thứ tự)
c)
\(\frac{1}{2}=\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\frac{\cos a}{2}\). Vì a góc nhọn nên \(\cos a\neq 0\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\cos a-\sin a}{\cos a+\sin a}=\frac{\cos a-\frac{\cos a}{2}}{\cos a+\frac{\cos a}{2}}=\frac{\cos a(1-\frac{1}{2})}{\cos a(1+\frac{1}{2})}=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Lời giải:
a) \(\cot ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1}{\sin ^2a}\)
b)
\(\tan ^2a+1=\left(\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\right)^2+1=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a}{\cos ^2a}=\frac{1}{\cos ^2a}\)
c) Đề bài sai.
\(\sin ^4a+\cos ^2a=\sin ^2a.\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a\)
\(=\sin ^2a(1-\cos ^2a)+\cos ^2a\)
\(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a=1-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a\)
d)
\(\frac{1-4\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a+\cos a)^2}=\frac{1-(2\sin a\cos a)^2}{\sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a}=\frac{(1-2\sin a\cos a)(1+2\sin a\cos a)}{1+2\sin a\cos a}\)
\(=1-2\sin a\cos a\)
e) ĐK tồn tại tan là $\cos x\neq 0$
Vì \(\tan a=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}\Rightarrow \sin a=\tan a\cos a\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2\sin a\cos a-1}{\cos ^2a-\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-2\sin a\cos a}{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{\cos ^2a+\sin ^2a-2\sin a\cos a}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin a-\cos a)^2}{(\sin a-\cos a)(\sin a+\cos a)}=\frac{\sin a-\cos a}{\sin a+\cos a}\)
\(=\frac{\tan a\cos a-\cos a}{\tan a\cos a+\cos a}=\frac{\cos a(\tan a-1)}{\cos a(\tan a+1)}\)\(=\frac{\tan a-1}{\tan a+1}\) (đpcm)
Câu 1:
\(\cos a=\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{15}}{4}\)
\(A=\sin^2a+3\cos^2a-1=\dfrac{1}{16}+3\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}-1=\dfrac{15}{8}\)
B A C a
Xét ΔBAC vuông tại B có a = ^A ta có :
a) \(\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\sin A}{\cos A}=\frac{\frac{BC}{AB}}{\frac{AB}{AC}}=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AC}{AB}=\frac{BC}{AB}=\tan A=\tan\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(\frac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}=\frac{\cos A}{\sin A}=\frac{\frac{AB}{AC}}{\frac{BC}{AC}}=\frac{AB}{AC}\cdot\frac{AC}{BC}=\frac{AB}{BC}=\cot A=\cot\alpha\left(đpcm\right)\)
c) \(\tan\alpha\cdot\cot\alpha=\tan A\cdot\cot A=\frac{BC}{AB}\cdot\frac{AB}{BC}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=\sin^2A+\cos^2A=\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}+\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AC^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
e) \(\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\cos^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{AB^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2};1+\tan^2\alpha=1+\tan^2A=1+\frac{BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AB^2+BC^2}{AB^2}=\frac{AC^2}{AB^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\tan^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\cos^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
f) \(\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}=\frac{1}{\sin^2A}=\frac{1}{\frac{BC^2}{AC^2}}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2};1+\cot^2\alpha=1+\cot^2A=1+\frac{AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{BC^2+AB^2}{BC^2}=\frac{AC^2}{BC^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\cot^2\alpha=\frac{1}{\sin^2\alpha}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài 1
a) \(M=\sin^242^o+\sin^243^o+\sin^244^o+\sin^245^o+\sin^246^o+\sin^247^o+\sin^248^o\)
\(M=\cos^248^o+\cos^247^o+\cos^246^o+\sin^245^o+\sin^246^o+\sin^247^o+\sin^248^o\)
\(M=\left(\sin^248^o+\cos^248^o\right)+\left(\sin^247^o+\cos^247^o\right)+\left(\sin^246^o+\cos^246^o\right)+\sin^245^o\)
\(M=1+1+1+0,5\)
\(M=3,5\)
bài 1
b) \(N=\cos^215^o-\cos^225^o+\cos^235^o-\cos^245^o+\cos^255^o-\cos^265^o+\cos^275^o\)
\(N=\sin^275^o-\sin^265^o+\sin^255^o-\cos^245^o+\cos^255^o-\cos^265^o+\cos^275^o\)
\(N=\left(\sin^275^o+\cos^275^o\right)-\left(\sin^265^o+\cos^265^o\right)+\left(\sin^255^o+\cos^255^o\right)-\cos^245^o\)
\(N=1-1+1-0,5\)
\(N=0,5\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\tan ^3a+\cot ^3a=\frac{\sin ^3a}{\cos ^3a}+\frac{\cos ^3a}{\sin ^3a}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin a)^6+(\cos a)^6}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)(\sin ^4a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a)}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^4 a-\sin ^2a\cos ^2a+\cos ^4a}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}\)
\(=\frac{(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a)^2-3\sin ^2a\cos ^2a}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}=\frac{1-3(\sin a\cos a)^2}{(\sin a\cos a)^3}(*)\)
Mặt khác: \(\sin a+\cos a=1,366\)
\(\Rightarrow \sin ^2a+2\sin a\cos a+\cos ^2a=1,366^2\)
\(\Rightarrow 2\sin a\cos a=1,366^2-1\Rightarrow \sin a\cos a=\frac{1,366^2-1}{2}\)
Thay vào A ở $(*)$ suy ra:
\(A\approx 5,391\)