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a/ \(\left(m+n\right)\left(m^3-mn+n^2\right)=m^3+n^3\)
b/ \(\left(a-b-c\right)^2-\left(a-b+c\right)^2=\left(a-b-c-a+b-c\right)\left(a-b-c+a-b+c\right)=-2c\left(2a-2b\right)=-4c\left(a-b\right)\)c/
\(\left(1+x+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x+x^2\right)=\left(\left(1+x+x^2\right)\left(1-x\right)\right)\left(\left(1-x+x^2\right)\left(1+x\right)\right)=\left(1-x^3\right)\left(1+x^3\right)=1-x^6\)
a) m3+n3
b) (a -b-c+a-b+c)(a-b-c-a+b-c)
= -4c(a-b)
c) (1-x3)(1+x3)
=1-x6
2)
M= (x-a)(x-b)+(x-b)(x-c)+(x-c)(x-a)+x^2
= x^2-bx-ax+ab+x^2-cx-bx+bc+x^2-ax-cx+ac+x^2
= 4x^2-2bx-2ax-2cx+ab+bc+ac
=4x^2-2x(a+b+c)+ab+bc+ac
= 2x [ 2x-(a+b+c)2x] +ab+bc+ac (1)
Mặt khác : x=\(\frac{1}{2}\)a+\(\frac{1}{2}\)b+\(\frac{1}{2}\)c
<=> x =\(\frac{1}{2}\)(a+b+c)
<=>2x=a+b+c
=> Vế phải của (1) bằng : a+b+c (a+b+c-a-b-c)+ab+bc+ac
<=> ( a+b+c ).0 + ab+bc+ac
<=> ab+bc+ac
hay M= ab+bc+ac
Vậy M=ab+bc+ac
\(P=x^2-x\left(a+b\right)+ab+x^2-x\left(b+c\right)+bc+x^2-x\left(c+a\right)+ac+x^2\)
\(=4x^2-2x\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
Thay x được \(P=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=ab+bc+ac\)
Bài 2 :
a) Phân thức A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-4x+4}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2-x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{4\cdot\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\cdot4}\)
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c) Thay x = 4 ta có :
\(A=\frac{4-2}{4+2}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy.........
\(4x^2y^3.\frac{2}{4}x^3y=4x^2y^3.\frac{1}{2}x^3y=2x^5y^4\)
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(25x^2+10x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2+5x.2+2^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-2^3\)
\(=125x^3-8\)