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1 Tea can't be made with cold water
2 all the worker were being instructed of the plant by chief engineer
3 My book has been taken away by someone
4 The meeting will be held before May Day
5 The engine of the car has to be repaired
Chuyển các câu sau sang bị động:
1.They must do their task now.
their task must be done now.
2.He expected me to buy him a book.
->He expected to be bought a book
3.They want him to invite them to the pary.
->They want to be invited to the pary.
4.We expected them to forgive us.
->We expected to be forgiven by them
5.They suggested making the test easier.
->They suggested the test should be made easier.
6.They think she is the most beautiful girl.
->She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7.It's your duty to make tea for the pary.
->You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8.They let their children go to the zoo last Sunday.
->Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9.He had the neighbor mend the chair.
->They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10.He made me clean all the plates last night.
->I was made to clean all the plates last night.
11.Don't close the door.
->The door mustn’t be closed.
->Don't let the door be closed
12.People say he is very rich.
->He is said to be very rich
13.We see her walk with him every morning.
->She is seen walking with him every morning.
14.They had the typist type all their letters.
->They had all their letters typed by the typist
15.I am going ask the gardener to cut my fence tomorrow.
->I am going to have my fence cut by the gardener tomorrow.
16.Don't let others see you.
->You mustn't be seen by others
->Don't let you be seen by others
17.He needn't repair the bike.
->The bike needn't repairing
18.People think he was an artist.
->He is thought to have been an artist.
19.People said she was very intelligent.
->She was said to be very intelligent.
20.He doesn't need to paint the house.
->The house doesn't need painting
21.You needn't water the flowers.
->The flowers needn't watering
22.Tom used to borrow my pen.
->My pen used to be borrowed by Tom
23.He had to finish his work on time.
->His work had to be finished on time.
24.They don't use the room very often.
->The room isn't used very often.
25.Who will Ann meet at the airport?
->Who will be met at the airport by Ann?
26.What did you do last night?
->What was done last night?
27.Who wrote this book?
->Who was this book written by?
->By whom was this book written?
28.A man I know told me about it.
->I was told about it by a man i know
1. Their task must be done now.
2. He expected to be bought a book.
3. They want to be invited to the party by them.
4. We expected to be forgiven by them
5. They suggested the test should be made easier.
6. She is thought to be the most beautiful girl.
7. You are supposed to make tea for the party.
8. Their children were let go to the zoo last Sunday.
9. They had the chair mended by the neighbor.
10. I was made to clean all the plates last night
11.The door mustn’t be closed.
1. People built this bridge in 2005
~> This bridge was built in 2005.
2. I have just called her
~> She has just been called.
3. They praised him for his best behave
~> He was praised for his best behave.
4. The police stopped them because they drove too fast
~> They were stopped because they drove too fast.
5. The examiner asked us a lot of questions.
~> We were asked a lot of questions.
6. My mother gave these children money.
~> These children were given money.
7. Lan has tybed those letter for a long time
~> Those letters have been typed for a long time.
8. Hung hang these posters on the board
~> These posters are hanged on the board.
9. I clean my house every day
~> My house is cleaned everyday.
10. They will take the dog to the doctor
~> The dog will be taken to the doctor.
11. She will take her children home after school
~> Her children will be taken home after school.
12. Her husband often helps her in his free time
~> She is often helped in her husband's free time by him.
13. The plumber repaired my watch yesterday
~> My watch was repaired yesterday.
14. She often teaches her children at night
~> Her children are taught at night.
15. The ferry takes people across the river
~> People were taken acroos the river.
16. Hoa has just learnt by heart all of the lessons
~> All of Hoa's lessons has just been learnt by heart.
17. The man often shouts at his children
~> The man's children were shouted.
18. I saw a thief coming into your house
~> A thief was saw into my house.
19. My mother bought me some new clothes a week ago
~> I was bought some new clothes a week ago.
20. She is teaching the boy how to study english
~> The boy Is being taught how to study English.
1. People built this bridge in 2005
~> This bridge was built in 2005
2. I have just called her
~> She has just been called
3. They praised him for his best behave
~> He was praised for his best behave
4. The police stopped them because they drove too fast
~>they were stopped by the police because they drove too fast.
5. The examiner asked us a lot of questions.
~> We were asked a lot of questions by the examiner.
6. My mother gave these children money.
~> These children were given money by my mother.
7. Lan has tybed those letter for a long time
~> Those letters have been typed by lan for a long time
8. Hung hang these posters on the board
~> These posters were hung on the board by hung
9. I clean my house every day
~> My house is cleaned everyday.
10. They will take the dog to the doctor
~> The dog would be taken to the doctor.
11. She will take her children home after school
~> Her children would be taken home after school
12. Her husband often helps her in his free time
~> She is often helped her in his friend time by her husband.
13. The plumber repaired my watch yesterday
~> My watch was repaired by the plumber yesterday.
14. She often teaches her children at night
~> Her children is often teached at night
15. The ferry takes people across the river
~> People are taken across the river by the ferry.
16. Hoa has just learnt by heart all of the lessons
~> All of Hoa's lessons have just been learnt heart by hoa.
17. The man often shouts at his children
~> The man's children is often shouted
18. I saw a thief coming into your house
~> A thief was seen coming into your house.
19. My mother bought me some new clothes a week ago
~> I was bought some new clothes by my mother a week ago.
20. She is teaching the boy how to study english
~> The boy is being teached how to study english
Change these sentences into Passive voice
1. Somebody has cleaned the room.
==> The room has been cleaned.
2. They have postponed the correct
==> The correct has been postponed.
3. They're building a new road round the city
==> A new road is being built round the city.
4. We're going to hold a party this weekend
==> A party is going to be held by us this weekend.
5. Sir Thomas gave the package to Henry yesterday
==> The package was given to Henry by Sir Thomas yesterday.
6. People believe that Long is still alive.
==> Long is believed that he is still alive.
7. You should have your uncle mend the ball
==> The ball should be mended by your uncle.
8. His fan call him Bath Goal
==> He is called Bath Goal by his fan.
9. I haven't finished the task yet
==> The task hasn't been finished by me yet.
10. She'll dove the problem soon
==> The problem will be doved by her soon.
11. People can use milk for making butter and cheese
==> Milk can be used for making butter and cheese.
12. The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses
==> Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
13. Careless driving causes many accidents
==> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
14. Weeds cover the river band
==> The river banks is covered by weeds.
15. People speak English all over the world
==> English is speaked all over the world.
Bài 1: Change these sentences into passive
1. He has to pay the bill
=>................The bill has to be paid (by him)................
2. She had finished the report
=>....................The report had been finished (by her).......................
3. The police have arrested five suspects
=>.................Five suspects have been arrested by the police.......................
4. The dog bit the litttle boy
=>...................The little boy was bitten by the dog.......................
5. The teacher corrects our exercises
=>......................Our exercises are corrected by the teacher..........................
1. He has to pay the bill
=> The bill has to be paid
2. She had finished the report
=> The report had been finished
3. The police have arrested five suspects
=> Five suspects have been arrested by the police
4. The dog bit the litttle boy
=> The little boy was bitten by the dog
5. The teacher corrects our exercises
=> Our exercises are corrected by the teacher
I . Change the following sentences into the passive. ( Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động)
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world
-> Rice ________is grown in many countries in the world __________________________
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago
-> The telephone _____was invented by Graham Bell many years ago ___________________
3. They have used this car for many years
->This car _______has been used for many years___________
4. Lan praces English every day
-> English _____is practised by Lan every day____________
5. They will take the garbage out of the city
-> The garbage _________will be taken out of the city_______
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago
-> I _______was sent this letter by Mary two days ago_______________
7. People make compost from vegetables
-> Compost ____is made from vegetables________
8. You must finish this work before Sunday
-> This work ______must be finished by you before Sunday__________
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time
-> This bicycle _______hasn't been used by her for a long time____________________
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday
-> A strange man _________was seen in my garden by me yesterday_________________-
11. They clean the floor evary morning
-> The floor _______is cleaned every morning____________-
12. They will solve the problem soon.
-> The problem ______will be solven soon____________--
13. They break the glass into small pieces
-> The glass ______is broken into small pieces__________--
15. They made these cars in the USA
-> These cars _____were made in the USA______--
16. People have used the internet all over the world.
-> The Internet_____has been used all over the world.____-
17. We planted many trees in the school garden
-> Many trees _____were planted in the school garden by us________________-
18. Someone has taken my book away
-> My book ______has been taken away______________
19. He didn't help me with my homework
-> I ______wasn't helped with my homework by him______________
20. We have learnt English for three years
-> English _______has been learnt by us for three years_______
21. My father often reads books before bedtime
-> Books _______are often read by my father before bedtime ____________--
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother
-> Some comic books _________were bought for her brother by Lan____________--
23. My sister received a letter yesterday
-> A letter .____was received by my sister yesterday______________-
24. SHe can solve the problem in just 2 minutes
-> The prolem _____can be solven by her in just 2 minutes_____--
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting
-> Electricity _______is used for lighting________-
1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world.
-> Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.
-> The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many years ago.
3. They have used this car for many years.
->This car has been used for many years.
4. Lan practices English every day.
-> English is practiced by Lan everyday.
5. They will take the garbage out of the city.
-> The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago.
-> I was sent this letter by Mảy two days ago.
7. People make compost from vegetables.
-> Compost is made from vegetables.
8. You must finish this work before Sunday.
-> This work must be finished before Sunday.
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time
-> This bicycle hasn't been used for a long time.
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.
-> A strange man was seen in my garden yesterday.
11. They clean the floor every morning.
->The floor is cleaned every morning.
12. They will solve the problem soon.
->The problem will be solved soon.
13. They break the glass into small pieces.
->The glass is broken into small pieces.
15. They made these cars in the USA.
->These cars were made in the USA.
16. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet has been used all over the world.
17. We planted many trees in the school garden.
->Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18. Someone has taken my book away.
-> My book has been taken away
19. He didn't help me with my homework.
-> I wasn't helped with my homework.
20. We have learnt English for three years.
-> English has been learnt for three years.
21.My father often reads books before bedtime.
-> Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother.
-> Some comic books were bought by Lan for her brother.
23. My sister received a letter yesterday.
-> A letter was received by my sister yesterday.
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes.
-> The problem can be solved in just 2 minutes.
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting.
-> Electricity is used for lighting.
1. People grow rice in many countries in the world.
-> Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. Graham Bell invented the telephone many years ago.
-> The telephone was invented by Graham Bell many years ago.
3. They have used this car for many years.
->This car has been used for many years.
4. Lan practices English every day.
-> English is practiced by Lan everyday
5. They will take the garbage out of the city.
-> The garbage will be taken out of the city.
6. Mary sent me this letter two days ago.
-> I was received this letter from Mary two days ago.
7. People make compost from vegetables.
-> Compost is made from vegetables.
8. You must finish this work before Sunday.
-> This work must be finished before Sunday.
9. She hasn't used this bicycle for a long time
-> This bicycle hasn't been used by her for a long time
10. I saw a strange man in my garden yesterday.
-> A strange man was seen in my garden by me yesterday
11. They clean the floor every morning.
->The floor is cleaned every morning.
12. They will solve the problem soon.
->The problem will be solved soon
13. They break the glass into small pieces.
->The glass is broken into small pieces.
15. They made these cars in the USA.
->These cars were made in the USA
16. People have used the Internet all over the world.
-> The Internet has been used all over the world.
17. We planted many trees in the school garden.
->Many trees were planted in the school garden.
18. Someone has taken my book away.
-> My book has been taken away
19. He didn't help me with my homework.
-> I wasn't helped with my homework by him
20. We have learnt English for three years.
-> English has been learnt for three years.
21. My father often reads books before bedtime.
-> Books are often read by my father before bedtime.
22. Lan bought some comic books for her brother.
-> Some comic books were bought by Lan for her brother.
23. My sister received a letter yesterday.
-> A letter was sent by my sister yesterday.
24. She can solve the problem in just 2 minutes.
-> The problem can be solved by her in just 2 minutes.
25. Nowadays people use electricity for lighting.
-> Electricity is used for lighting nowadays
#Yumi
1. Could you fill in this form,please? -> would you mind filling in this form,please?
2. The girls are Nga and Hoa . they are playing chess -> the girls who are playing chess are Nga and Hoa
3. " Don't throw things away , '' Miss Linda said to the students -> Miss Lida asked students not to throw things away.
4. Nam gives me flower in my birthday. -> I was given flower by Nam in my birthday
5. People speak English all over the world. -> English is spoken all over the world.
6. He climbed the tress because he wanted to get a better view -> He climbed the trees so as to get a better view
7. " Do you read this information,lan" ba asked -> ba asked Lan if she read that information.
8. this dress was made by a famous tailor -> a famous tailor made this dress.
9. " Do you speak English with your friends" ? -> the english teacher asked nga if she spoke English with her friends?
10. " I like listening to music in my free time ", ha said -> ha said that he liked listening to music in his free time.
1. Could you fill in this form, please?
=> Would you mind filling in this form, please?
2. The girls are Hoa and Nga. They are playing chess
=> The girls playing chess are Hoa and Nga
3. " Don't throw things away ", Miss Linda said to the students
=> Miss Linda asked the students not to throw things away
4. Nam gives me flower in my birthday
=> I am given flower by Nam in my birthday
5. People speak English all over the world
=> English is spoken all over the world
6. He climbed the tree because he wanted to get better view
=> He climbed the tree so as to get a better view
7. " Do you read this information, Lan? " Ba asked
=> Ba asked Lan if she read that information
8. This dress was made by a famous tailor
=> A famous tailor made this dress
9. " Do you speak English with your friends? "
=> The English teacher asked Nga if she spoke English with her friends
10. " I like listening to music in my free time " , Ha said
=> Ha said that she liked listening to music in her free time
16 That noise was made by these boys
17 English is spoken all over the world
18 The money was given back to him by me last Sunday
19 These exercises can't be done quickly by me
20 The report had been finished by noor