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\(P=\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{18}{9-x^2}\)
a) Điều kiện: \(x\ne3;x\ne-3\)
b) \(P=\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{18}{9-x^2}\)
\(P=\frac{3.\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{-18}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right).\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
c) \(\frac{4}{x-3}=4\Leftrightarrow4=\left(x-3\right).4\Leftrightarrow4x-12=4\Leftrightarrow4x=16\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a, \(B=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{4}{1-4x^2}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}+\frac{4}{\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-4-4x^2+4x-1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\right):\frac{x^2+2}{2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{8x-4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}.\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}=\frac{8x-4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}\)
b, Thay x = -1 ta được : \(\frac{9\left(-1\right)-4}{\left[2\left(-1\right)-1\right]\left[\left(-1\right)^2+2\right]}=-\frac{13}{-9}=\frac{13}{9}\)
a) Giá trị của phân thức được xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
Vậy để giá trị của phân thức đã cho xác định \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\pm1\)
b)Ta có:
\(\frac{3x+3}{x^2-1}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{3}{x-1}\)
c) Để phân thức nhận giá trị nguyên dương
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{x-1}\)có giá trị nguyên dương
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\)\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
| x-1 | 1 | 3 |
| x | 2 ( Nhận ) | 4 ( Nhận ) |
Vậy với \(x\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)thì giá trị của phân thức có giá trị nguyên dương.
a)\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
A xác định
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\ne0\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x^2-2x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-2\right)+3.\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(4x+12\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x.\left(x+3\right)-4.\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}\left(x+3\ne0\right)\)
c) \(A=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x-2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-4\right)=-3.\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-16=-3x+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{22}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{22}{7}\)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
a) ĐKXD: \(x+2\ne0\)và \(x^2+4x+4\ne0\)và \(x^2-4\ne0\)và \(2-x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)và \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ne0\)và \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)và \(x\ne2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
+) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right]:\left[\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\frac{-2x+4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: x-1=3 <=> x=4 Thay vào A ta được:
\(\frac{-2.4-4}{4+2}=-2\)
c)
-2x+4 x+2 -2 -2x-4 - 8
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow8⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm4;\pm8\right\}\)
Bạn làm nốt nha
a) Điều kiện: \(x\ne\pm1\)
\(B=\frac{x-1}{x+1}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{1-x^2}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{-4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x^2-x-x+1-x^2-x-x-1+4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-4x+4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-4.\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{-4}{x+1}\)
b) \(x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Khi \(x=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{0-1}=\frac{-4}{-1}=4\)
Khi \(x=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{-4}{1-1}=0\)
c) \(\frac{-4}{x+1}=-3\Leftrightarrow-3.\left(x+1\right)=-4\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)