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b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
a)
\(\frac{1.2+2.4+3.6+4.8+5.10}{3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20}\)
\(\frac{2.3\left(1.2\right)+2.3\left(2.4\right)+2.3\left(3.6\right)+2.3\left(4.8\right)+2.3\left(5.10\right)}{3.4\left(3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20\right)}{2.3\left(3.4+6.8+9.12+12.16+15.20\right)}=\frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{6}\)
a) \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^7}=\frac{255}{128}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(1+\frac{5}{4}+\frac{5}{8}+\frac{5}{16}+\frac{5}{32}+\frac{5}{64}\)
\(=\frac{64}{64}+\frac{80}{64}+\frac{40}{64}+\frac{20}{64}+\frac{10}{64}+\frac{5}{64}\)
\(=\frac{64+80+40+20+10+5}{64}\)
\(=\frac{219}{64}\)
\(=\frac{27}{8}\)
1+5/4+5/8+5/16+5/32+5/64
=1+5/4+5/8+5/16+5/32+5/64
=1+(5/4+5/8+5/16+5/32+5/64)
=1+[5x(1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)]
A=1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64
2A=1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
2A-A=(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32)+(1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)
A=1/2-1/64
A=31/64
1+[5x31/64]
=1+155/64
=219/64