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A x 2 = 2/1 x3 + 2/ 3 x 5 + 2/ 5 x 7 + ................. + 2/ 2013 x 2015
= 1/1 – 1/3 + 1/3 – 1/5 + 1/5 – 1/7 + .................. + 1/2013 – 1/2015
= 1 – 1/2015 = 2014/2015
Vậy A = 2014/2015 : 2 = 2014/4030.
\(a)\) \(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+...+\frac{1}{2187}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(3S=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^7}\right)\)
\(2S=3+\frac{1}{3^7}\)
\(2S=\frac{3^8+1}{3^7}\)
\(S=\frac{3^8+1}{3^7}.\frac{1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{3^8+1}{2.3^7}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{3^8+1}{2.3^7}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(a.\frac{19}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{5}=3\)
\(b.2\frac{2}{7}\cdot5\frac{2}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{27}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot7+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=16+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{33}{2}\)
\(c.\frac{3}{7}\cdot3\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{23}{28}\)
Chú ý: \(\cdot:\times\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2013.2015}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2015}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2014}{2015}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1007}{2015}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1007}{2015}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{4030}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4030\)