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A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(3E=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(3E-E=\left(1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(2E=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(6E=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\)
\(6E-2E=\left(3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{100}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(4E=3-\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{300}{3^{100}}-\frac{3}{3^{100}}+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)
\(4E=3-\frac{203}{3^{100}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow4E< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow E< \frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\)
\(=120+3^5\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+....+3^{96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=120+3^5.120+...+3^{96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(1+3^5+.....+3^{96}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{100}\)chia hết cho 120 (vì có chứa thừa số 120)
\(\left[100:\left(3^3-2\right)\right]-4\)
\(=\left[100:\left(27-2\right)\right]-4\)
\(=\left(100:25\right)-4\)
\(=4-4\)
\(=0\)
\(\left[100:\left(3^3-2\right)\right]-4\)
\(=\left[100:\left(27-2\right)\right]-4\)
\(=\left[100:25\right]-4\)
\(=4-4\)
\(=0\)