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a: Ta có: \(2-x=2\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^3+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1.5\right)^6+2\left(1.5-x\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^6-2\left(x-1.5\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1.5\right)^3\cdot\left[\left(x-1.5\right)^3-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.5\\x=\sqrt[3]{2}+1.5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+2x^2-4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2x^2-4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(5-2x\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2+5-2x\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)\left(5-2x\right)+\left(5-2x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=0\)
hay x=3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
(do \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}>0\))
b) \(x^3+6x^2+12x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+4\right]=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
(do (x+3)2+4≥4>0)
a: Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)=0\)
hay x=0
b: Ta có: \(x^3+6x^2+12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+6x+12\right)=0\)
hay x=0
Ta có
2x^4-x^3+2x^2+3x-2
=x^3(2x-1)+(2x^2-x)+(4x-2)
=x^3(2x-1)+x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(x^3+x+2)(2x-1)
Bn ơi bn có thể giải thích câu đầu tiên đoạn sau giấu <=> đc ko?
a) 5xy ( x - y ) - 2x + 2y
= 5xy ( x - y ) - 2 ( x - y )
= ( x - y ) ( 5xy - 2 )
b) 6x-2y-x(y-3x)
= 2 ( y - 3x ) - x ( y - 3x )
= ( y - 3x ( ( 2 - x )
c) x2 + 4x - xy-4y
= x ( x + 4 ) - y ( x + 4 )
( x + 4 ) ( x - y )
d) 3xy + 2z - 6y - xz
= ( 3xy - 6y ) + ( 2z - xz )
= 3y ( x - 2 ) + z ( x - 2 )
= ( x - 2 ) ( 3y + z )
a,5xy(x-y)-2x+2y=5xy(x-y)-2(x-y)=(x-y)(5xy-2)
b,6x-2y-x(y-3x)=-2(y-3x)-x(y-3x)=(y-3x)(-2-x)
c,x^2+4x-xy-4y=x(x+4)-y(x+4)=(x+4)(x-y)
d,3xy+2z-6y-xz=(3xy-6y)+(2z-xz)=3y(x-2)+z(2-x)=3y(x-2)-z(x-2)=(x-2)(3y-z)
11)
a,4-9x^2=0
(2-3x)(2+3x)=0
2-3x=0=>x=2/3 hoặc 2+3x=0=>x=-2/3
b,x^2 +x+1/4=0
(x+1/2)^2 =0
x+1/2=0
x=-1/2
c,2x(x-3)+(x-3)=0
(x-3)(2x+1)=0
x-3=0=>x=3 hoặc 2x+1=0=>x=-1/2
d,3x(x-4)-x+4=0
3x(x-4)-(x-4)=0
(x-4)(3x-1)=0
x-4=0=>x=4 hoặc 3x-1=0=>x=1/3
e,x^3-1/9x=0
x(x^2-1/9)=0
x(x+1/3)(x-1/3)=0
x=0 hoặc x+1/3=0=>x=-1/3 hoặc x-1/3=0=>x=1/3
f,(3x-y)^2-(x-y)^2 =0
(3x-y-x+y)(3x-y+x-y)=0
2x(4x-2y)=0
4x(2x-y)=0
x=0hoặc 2x-y=0=>x=y/2
Bài 3
a) 2x(x - 3) - x + 3 = 0
2x(x - 3) - (x - 3) = 0
(x - 3)(2x - 1) = 0
x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0
*) x - 3 = 0
x = 3
*) 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = 1/2
Vậy x = 1/2; x = 3
b) (3x - 1)(2x + 1) - (x + 1)² = 5x²
6x² + 3x - 2x - 1 - x² - 2x - 1 - 5x² = 0
(6x² - x² - 5x²) + (3x - 2x - 2x) = 0 + 1 + 1
-x = 2
x = -2
Bài 2
a) 5x² + 30y
= 5(x² + 6y)
b) x³ - 2x² - 4xy² + x
= x(x² - 2x - 4y² + 1)
= x[(x² - 2x + 1) - 4y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - (2y)²]
= x(x - 1 - 2y)(x - 1 + 2y)
a)\(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x+3x^2+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\x^2+1=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=-3\\x^2+1>0\left(loai\right)\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}-x=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(2x\left(x^2+1\right)+3\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(2x+3=0\left(x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
\(2x=-3\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(1-2x\right)=0\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x-1=0\\1-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\2x=1\\2x=1\end{array}\right.\)
\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
Ta có: \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)