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\(a,x^3+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(b,27-8y^3=\left(3-2y\right)\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
\(c,y^6+1=\left(y^2\right)^3+1=\left(y^2+1\right)\left(y^4-y^2+1\right)\)
\(d,64x^3-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3=\left(4x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)\left(16x^2+2xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2\right)\)
\(e,125x^6-27y^9=\left(5x^2\right)^3-\left(3y^3\right)^3=\left(5x^2-3y^3\right)\left(25x^4+15x^2y^3+9y^9\right)\)
\(g,16x^2\left(4x-y\right)-8y^2\left(x+y\right)+xy\left(16+8y\right)\)
\(=8\left[2x^2\left(4x-y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\right]+8xy\left(2+y\right)\)
\(=8\left(8x^3-2x^2y-xy^2-y^3+2xy+xy^2\right)\)
\(f,-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}=-\left[\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}\right)^3+\dfrac{y^3}{4^3}\right]=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)
a) (x+2) \(\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b) (3 - 2y) \(\left(9+6y+4y^2\right)\)
d) (4x - y) \(\left(16x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
bạn giải chi tiết hộ mình với nha.
mk sắp phải nộp bài r. huhuhuhu
1. \(125x^3+y^6=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left[\left(5x\right)^2-5x.y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(5x+y^2\right)\left(25x^2-5xy^2+y^4\right)\)
2. \(4x\left(x-2y\right)+8y\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=4x\left(x-2y\right)-8y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(4x-8y\right)\)
3. \(25\left(x-y\right)^2-16\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)\right]^2-\left[4\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[5\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[5\left(x-y\right)+4\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5x-5y-4x-4y\right)\left(5x-5y+4x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9y\right)\left(9x-y\right)\)
4. \(x^4-x^3-x^2+1\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
5. \(a^3x-ab+b-x\)
\(=a^3x-x-ab+b\)
\(=x\left(a^3-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left[x\left(a^2+a+1\right)-b\right]\)
6. \(x^3-64=x^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
7. \(0,125\left(a+1\right)^3-1\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^3-1^3\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)-1\right]\left\{\left[0,5\left(a+1\right)\right]^2+\left[0,5\left(a+1\right).1\right]+1^2\right\}\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a+1-2\right)\right]\left[0,25a^2+0,5a+0,25+0,5a+0,5+1\right]\)
\(=\left[0,5\left(a-1\right)\right]\left(0,25a^2+a+1,75\right)\)
8. \(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x+5\right)\right]^2-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+15-x+7\right)\left(3x+15+x-7\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+22\right)\left(4x+8\right)\)
9. \(49\left(y-4\right)^2-9\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left[7\left(y-4\right)\right]^2-\left[3\left(y+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(7y-28-3y-6\right)\left(7y-28+3y+6\right)\)
\(=\left(4y-34\right)\left(10y-22\right)\)
10. \(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\)
11. \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
12. \(x^2-y^2-x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
a ) 36x2 - ( 3x - 2 )2
= ( 6x - 3x + 2 ) ( 6x + 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x + 2 ) ( 9x - 2 )
b ) 16.( 4x + 5 )2 - 25. ( 2x + 2 )2
= [ 4.( 4x + 5 ) + 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ] [ 4 .( 4x + 5 ) - 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ]
= ( 16x + 5 + 10x + 10 ) ( 16x + 5 - 10x - 10 )
= ( 26x + 15 ) ( 6x - 5 )
a ) 36x2 - ( 3x - 2 )2
= ( 6x - 3x + 2 ) ( 6x + 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x + 2 ) ( 9x - 2 )
b ) 16.( 4x + 5 )2 - 25. ( 2x + 2 )2
= [ 4.( 4x + 5 ) + 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ] [ 4 .( 4x + 5 ) - 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ]
= ( 16x + 5 + 10x + 10 ) ( 16x + 5 - 10x - 10 )
= ( 26x + 15 ) ( 6x - 5 )
Bài 1 : Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử :
a) 8x3 - 64
=(2x)3 + 43
=(2x+4)(4x2 - 8x + 16)
c) 125x3 + 1
=5x3 + 13
=(5x+1)(25x2 +5x+1)
d) 8x3 - 27
=(2x)3 - 33
=(2x - 3)(2x2 + 6x + 9)
e) 1 + 8x6y3
=1 + (2x2y)3
=(1 + 2x2y)(4x4y2 -2x2y + 1)
f) 125x3 + 27y3
=(5x)3 + (3y3)
=(5x + 3y)(25x2 - 15xy + 9y2)
Bài 1
a) \(8x^3-64\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-4^3\)
\(=\left(2x-4\right)\left(4x^2+8x+16\right)\)
c) \(125x^3+1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+1^3\)
\(=\left(5x+1\right)\left(25x^2-5x+1\right)\)
d) \(8x^3-27\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3^3\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
e) \(1+8x^6x^3\)
\(=1^3+\left(2x^2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(1+2x^2y\right)\left(1-2x^2y+4x^4y^2\right)\)
f) \(125x^3+27y^3\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(5x+3y\right)\left(25x^2-15xy+9x^2\right)\)
3) \(A=2017.2019=\left(2018+1\right)\left(2018-1\right)=2018^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT>0\)
suy ra phương trình vô nghiệm
b) \(x^2+y^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\( \left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
a) \(8y^3-125x^3=\left(2y-5x\right)\left(4y^2+10xy+25y^2\right)\)
b) \(a^6-b^6=\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
c) \(x^4-1=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(A=2017.2019=\left(2018-1\right)\left(2018+1\right)=2018^2-1< 2018^2=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
a) x3-3x2+3x-1=0
⇔ ( x - 1 )\(^3\) = 0
⇔ x - 1 = 0
⇔ x = 1
b) 4x3-36x=0
⇔ 4x ( x\(^2\) - 9 ) = 0
⇔ 4x ( x - 3 ) ( x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) x6-1=0
⇔ x\(^6\) = 1
⇔ x = \(\pm\)1
d) x3-6x2+12x-8 = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )\(^3\) = 0
⇔ x - 2 = 0
⇔ x = 2
C= (x2-10x+25)-4y2
= ( x - 5 )\(^2\) - 4y\(^2\) = ( x - 5 - 4y ) ( x - 5 + 4y )
E= x2-6xy+9y2 = ( x - 3y )\(^2\)
F=x3+6x2y+12xy2+8y3 = ( x + 2 )\(^3\)
G= x3-64 = ( x - 4 ) ( x\(^2\) + 4x +16 )
H= 125x3+y6 = ( 5x )\(^3\) + ( y\(^2\) )\(^3\) = ( 5x + y\(^2\) ) ( 25x\(^2\) - 5xy\(^2\) + y\(^4\) )
1. x3 + 8 = (x + 2 )(x2 - x + 1)
2. 27 - 8y3 = ( 3 - 2y ) ( 9 + 6y + 4y2 )
3. y6 + 1 = (y2)3 + 1 = ( y2 + 1) ( y4 - y2 +1 )
4.64x3 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)y3 = ( 4x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y ) ( 16x2 + 2xy + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)y2)
5. 125x6 - 27y9 = (5x2)3 - (3y3)3
= ( 5x2 - 3y3)(25x4 +15x2y3 + 9y6)
Cảm ơn bạn nha