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1)x2-8x-9
= x^2 - 9x +x -9
= x(x+1) - 9 (x+1)
= (x-9) (x+1)
2)x2+3x-18
3)x3-5x2+4x
=x^3 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 4x
= x^2 (x-1) - 4x(x-1)
= (x^2 - 4x) (x-1)
= x(x-4)(x-1)
4)x3-11x2+30x
5)x3-7x-6
6)x16-64
\(=\left(x^8\right)^2-8^2\)
\(=\left(x^8-8\right)\left(x^8+8\right)\)
7)x3-5x2+8x-4
8)x2-3x+2
= x^2 - 2x - x +2
= x(x-1) -2(x-1)
= (x-2)(x-1)
1) \(\left(x-9\right)\left(x+1\right)\) 2) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)\) 3) \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
4) \(x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)\) 5)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\) 6) ........
7) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\) 8) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
a. x3+5x2+3x-9
= x3-x2+6x2-6x+9x-9
= x2(x-1)+6x(x-1)+9(x-1)
= (x2+6x+9)(x-1)
= (x+3)2(x-1)
b. x3+9x2+11x-21
= x3-x2+10x2-10x+21x-21
= x2(x-1)+10x(x-1)+21(x-1)
= (x2+10x+21)(x-1)
= (x+7)(x+3)(x-1)
c. x3-7x+6
= x3-x2+x2-x-6x+6
= x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-6(x-1)
= (x2+x-6)(x-1)
= (x+3)(x-2)(x-1)
d. x3-5x2+8x-4
= x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4
= x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)
= (x2-4x+4)(x-1)
= (x-2)2(x-1)
e. x3-3x+2
= x3+2x2-2x2-4x+x+2
= x2(x+2)-2x(x+2)+(x+2)
= (x2-2x+1)(x+2)
= (x-1)2(x+2)
f. x3+8x2+17x+10
= x3+5x2+3x2+15x+2x+10
= x2(x+5)+3x(x+5)+2(x+5)
= (x2+3x+2)(x+5)
= (x+1)(x+2)(x+5)
g. x3+3x2+6x+4
= x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
= x2(x+1)+2x(x+1)+4(x+1)
= (x2+2x+4)(x+1)
h. x3-2x-4
= x3-2x2+2x2-4x+2x-4
= x2(x-2)+2x(x-2)+2(x-2)
= (x2+2x+2)(x-2)
k. x3+x2+4
= x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4
= x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)
= (x2-x+2)(x+2)
l. x3-12x+7x-2
= x3+2x2-2x2-4x-x-2
= x2(x+2)-2x(x+2)-(x+2)
= (x2-2x-1)(x+2)
1) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4-7x-4\right)\left(x^2-4+7x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left[x\left(x-8\right)+\left(x-8\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+7=0\\x-8=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-7\\x=8\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-7;8;-1}
2) Ta có: \(x^3-8x^2+17x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-6x^2+12x+5x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-6x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x-5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={2;1;5}
3) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-4x^2-x^2+2x-3x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-3x+2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{3}{2};-1\right\}\)
4) Ta có: \(4x^4-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-6x^2+2x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(2x^2-3\right)+\left(2x^2-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-3\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(2x^2+1>0\forall x\in R\)
nên \(2x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
hay \(x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}};-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\right\}\)
\(2x^2+3x-27=2x^2-6x+9x-27=2x\left(x-3\right)+9\left(x-3\right)=\left(2x+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(x^3-7x+6=x^3-x-6x+6=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4=x^3+x^2+4x^2+8x+4=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)
\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=x^3-x+3x-3\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x\left(x+1\right)+3\right)\)
\(x^3+5x^2+8x+4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
Cây cuối tương tự câu đầu thôi:
\(x^3-7x+6\)
\(=x^3-x-6x+6\)
.......
1, x3+ 6x2+11x+6
= x3 + 2x2 + 4x2 + 8x + 3x + 6
= x2(x + 2) + 4x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2)
= (x + 2)(x2 + 4x + 3)
2, x4+3x3-7x2-27x-18
= x4 + 3x3 - 9x2 + 2x2 - 27x -18
= (x4 - 9x2) + (3x3 - 27x) + (2x2 - 18)
= x2(x2 - 9) + 3x(x2 - 9) + 2(x2 - 9)
= (x2 - 9)(x2 + 3x + 2)
= (x + 3)(x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 2)
3, x3-8x2+x+42
= x3 - 7x2 - x2 + 7x - 6x + 42
= (x3 - 7x2) - (x2 - 7x) - (6x - 42)
= x2(x - 7) - x(x - 7) - 6(x - 7)
= (x - 7)(x2 - x - 6)
4, x4+5x3-7x2-41x-30
= x4 + x3 + 4x3 - 4x2 - 11x2 - 11x - 30x - 30
= (x4 + x3) + (4x3 - 4x2) - (11x2 + 11x) - (30x + 30)
= x3(x + 1) + 4x2(x + 1) - 11x(x + 1) - 30(x + 1)
= (x3 + 4x2 - 11x - 30)(x + 1)
5, x5+x-1
= x5 - x4 + x3 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x2+ x -1
= x3(x2 - x + 1)+ x2(x2 - x + 1)- (x2 - x + 1)
= (x2 - x + 1)(x3 + x2 - 1)
6, x5-x4-1
= x5 - x3 - x2 - x4 + x2 + x + x3 - x - 1
= x2(x3 - x - 1) - x(x3 - x - 1) + (x3 - x - 1)
= (x2 - x + 1)(x3 - x - 1)
1, x 3+ 6x 2+11x+6
= x 3 + 2x 2 + 4x 2 + 8x + 3x + 6
= x 2 ﴾x + 2﴿ + 4x﴾x + 2﴿ + 3﴾x + 2﴿
= ﴾x + 2﴿﴾x 2 + 4x + 3﴿
2, x 4+3x 3‐7x 2‐27x‐18
= x 4 + 3x 3 ‐ 9x 2 + 2x 2 ‐ 27x ‐18
= ﴾x 4 ‐ 9x 2 ﴿ + ﴾3x 3 ‐ 27x﴿ + ﴾2x 2 ‐ 18﴿
= x 2 ﴾x 2 ‐ 9﴿ + 3x﴾x 2 ‐ 9﴿ + 2﴾x 2 ‐ 9﴿
= ﴾x 2 ‐ 9﴿﴾x 2 + 3x + 2﴿
=﴾x + 3﴿﴾x ‐ 3﴿﴾x 2 + 3x + 2﴿
3, x 3‐8x 2+x+42
= x 3 ‐ 7x 2 ‐ x 2 + 7x ‐ 6x + 42
= ﴾x 3 ‐ 7x 2 ﴿ ‐ ﴾x 2 ‐ 7x﴿ ‐ ﴾6x ‐ 42﴿
= x 2 ﴾x ‐ 7﴿ ‐ x﴾x ‐ 7﴿ ‐ 6﴾x ‐ 7﴿
= ﴾x ‐ 7﴿﴾x 2 ‐ x ‐ 6﴿
4, x 4+5x 3‐7x 2‐41x‐30
= x 4 + x 3 + 4x 3 ‐ 4x 2 ‐ 11x 2 ‐ 11x ‐ 30x ‐ 30
= ﴾x 4 + x 3 ﴿ + ﴾4x 3 ‐ 4x 2 ﴿ ‐ ﴾11x 2 + 11x﴿ ‐ ﴾30x + 30﴿
= x 3 ﴾x + 1﴿ + 4x 2 ﴾x + 1﴿ ‐ 11x﴾x + 1﴿ ‐ 30﴾x + 1﴿
= ﴾x 3 + 4x 2 ‐ 11x ‐ 30﴿﴾x + 1﴿
5, x 5+x‐1
= x 5 ‐ x 4 + x 3 + x 4 ‐ x 3 + x 2 ‐ x 2+ x ‐1
= x 3 ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿+ x 2 ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿‐ ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿
= ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿﴾x 3 + x 2 ‐ 1﴿ 6, x 5‐x 4‐1
= x 5 ‐ x 3 ‐ x 2 ‐ x 4 + x 2 + x + x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1
= x 2 ﴾x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1﴿ ‐ x﴾x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1﴿ + ﴾x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1﴿
= ﴾x 2 ‐ x + 1﴿﴾x 3 ‐ x ‐ 1﴿
Đề bài là j bạn