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1) Tìm x:
a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{12}.\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{11}{12}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{5}+x=\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{12}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{7}{20}:\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-7}{5}\)
a) \(\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}\left(\frac{2}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{5}{12}.\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{12}-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5}{12}x=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5}{12}x=\frac{8}{12}-\frac{11}{12}+\frac{2}{12}=-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{12}:\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)=-\frac{1}{12}.\left(-\frac{12}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy x = 1/5
b) \(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{4}:x=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{8}{20}-\frac{15}{20}=-\frac{7}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}:\left(-\frac{7}{20}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.\left(-\frac{20}{7}\right)=-\frac{5}{7}\)
Vậy x = -5/7
c) \(2x\left(x-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\frac{1}{7}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy x <-1 và x >2 vô lí
Do đó: x >-1 và x <2
Vậy -1 < x <2
e) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x > 2 hoặc x < -2/3
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)< 0\)
Xét ta thấy: \(x+1>x-2\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> Ta chỉ có trường hợp sau:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(-1< x< 2\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)>0\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\x+\frac{2}{3}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\x>-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>2\)
+ Nếu: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2< 0\\x+\frac{2}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x< -\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(x>2\) hoặc \(x< -\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\frac{3}{7}-x=\frac{1}{4}-\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{7}-x=\frac{17}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{59}{140}\)
a)
Vì \(x^2-2x+3=x^2-2x+1+2=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-8< 0\)
\(x< 8\)
b)
Ta có :
\(3x^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+9>0\)
\(7x>-9\)
\(x>-\frac{9}{7}\)
a)\(\frac{x-8}{x^2-2x+3}< 0\)
Vì x2 - 2x + 3 = ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + 2 = ( x - 1 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x
nên ta chỉ cần xét x - 8 < 0
x - 8 < 0 => x < 8
Vậy với x < 8 thì \(\frac{x-8}{x^2-2x+3}< 0\)
b)\(\frac{7x+9}{3x^2+5}>0\)
Vì 3x2 + 5 ≥ 5 > 0 ∀ x
nên ta chỉ cần xét 7x + 9 > 0
7x + 9 > 0 => 7x > -9 => x > -9/7
Vậy với x > -9/7 thì \(\frac{7x+9}{3x^2+5}>0\)
X:(\(\frac{2}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\))=\(\frac{8}{16}\)
x:\(\frac{1}{45}\) =\(\frac{8}{16}\)
x: =\(\frac{8}{16}.\frac{1}{45}\)
x: =\(\frac{1}{90}\)