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câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I had enough money, i would buy it
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would buy it if I had enough money
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I had known there was a test yesterday, i would have studied for it
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could help you if i weren't busy right now
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he weren't very thin, he would not feel the cold so much.
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I had eaten breakfast several hours ago,i wouldn't be hungry now.
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless John had played for our football team, we would have lost the game.
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d not give up my job.
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless you like this one, I’ll bring you another.
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless you promise to try harder, I’ll not help you
câu điều kiện
1. I don’t buy it because I don’t have enough money.
----> If I ....................had enough money , i would buy it....................................................................................
2. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
----> I would..............have bought it if i had had enough money....................................................................................
3. There was a test yesterday. I didn’t know that, so I didn’t study for it.
----> If I ....................had known that , i would have studied for it....................................................................................
4. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
----> I could...............help you if i weren't busy right now....................................................................................
5. He’s very thin, that’s why he feels the cold so much.
----> If he...............weren't very thin , he wouldn't feel the cold so much........................................................................................
6. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now.
----> If I.................had eaten breakfast several hours ago , i wouldn't be hungry now.........................................................................................
7. If John had played for our football team, we would not have lost the game.
----> Unless..............John hadn't played for our football team , we would not have lost the game. ......................................................................................
8. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d give up my job.
----> Unless..........I won a big prize in a lottery, i wouldn't give up my job..........................................................................................
9. If you don’t like this one, I’ll bring you another.
----> Unless...........you like this one , i will bring you another.........................................................................................
10. I’ll only help you if you promise to try harder.
----> Unless........you promíe to try harder , i will not help you............................................................................................
10- What would you do if there were an earthquake?
-> Supposing there was an earthquake, what would you do?
11- If you do the shopping, I'll cook lunch.
-> You do the shopping and I will cook lunch.
12- What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
-> If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do?
13- If Paul hadn't been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
-> But for Pauline's interest, the project would have been abandoned.
14- If bt any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
-> If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know?
15- I might be late. If so, start without me.
->If I'm late, start without me.
16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
-> If it had not been for the night-watchman the fire wasn't brought under control.
17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
->If a detective hadn't recognised him, Dick wouldn't be in prison.
18- If you want my advice, I'd think twice about buying a car like that.
-> If i were you, I'd think twice about buying a car like that.
10- What would you do if there were an earthquake?
-> Supposing there were an earthquake, what would you do ?
11- If you do the shopping, I'll cook lunch.
-> You do the shopping and I'll cook lunch
12- What would you do if you found some buried treasure?
-> If you were to find some buried treasure, what would you do ?
13- If Paul hadn't been interested, the project would have been abandoned.
-> But for Paul's interest, the project would have been abandoned
14- If bt any chance you find my wallet, could you let me know?
-> If you happen to find my wallet, could you let me know ?
15- I might be late. If so, start without me.
-> If i am late, start without me
16- The fire was brought under control thanks to the night watch-man.
-> If it hadn't been for the night watch-man, the fire wasn't brought under control
17- Dick is in prison because a detective recognized him.
-> If a detective hadn't recognized Dick, he wouldn't be in prison
*nice name* :>>
18- If you want my advice, I'd think twice about buying a car like that.
-> If i were you, I would think twice about buying a car like that
9. Mai is sick because she didn't follow the doctor's orders.
—>If Mai had followed the doctor's orders,she wouldn't be sick
10. He is tired this morning because he didn't go to bed early last night.
—>lf he had gone to bed early last night,he wouldn't be tired this morning
11. They don't behave themselves so their parenfs are not happy about that.
—>If they behaved themselves,their parents would be happy about that.
12. She didn't say sorry so he was angtry.
-->If she had said sorry,he wouldn't have been angry
13. I am not a rich businessman and I can't afford to buy an expensive Car.
—> If i were a rich businessman ,i could afford to buy an expensive Car.
14.It rained last night so I didn't go to the barbecue.
.—> If it hadn't rained last night,i would have gone to the barbecue
15. My parents do not allow me to go, so If have to stay at home.
— lf my parents allowed me to go,i wouldn't have to stay at home
16. She doesn't pay attention to her cooking so the food is horrible.
—>lf she paid attention to her cooking,the food wouldn't be horrible.
17. The weather was very nice so we didn't go camping.
—> If the weather had been very nice,we would have gone camping
18. The computer broke down and I had fo stop my work
—> If the computer hadn't broken down,i wouldn't have to stop my work
19. She loves him so she forgives hìm easily.
--> If she didn't love him,she wouldn't forgive him easily.
20. He was angry so I didn;t say anything.
--> If he hadn't been angry ,i would have said anything
EX 3: Conditional Sentence Type I OR type II:
1/My brother will have enough money. He will buy a bicycle.
—If my brother has enough money,He will buy a bicycle.
2/I'll buy a new hat. I'll give it to you.
—If i buy a new hat,I'll give it to you.
3/ You”ll ask the teacher. He'll explain the lesson to you.
—>If you ask the teacher,he 'll explain the lesson to you.
4, I don't have enough money. I can'n go on a long holiday this year.
--> If i had enough money,i could go on a long holiday this year.
1. You can use my car but you must drive carefully
-> As long as_____you drive carefully, you can use my car.
________________________
2. If the weather is fine, we will go picnic
-> Provided_____that the weather is find, we will go picnic
__________________________
3. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy seafood
-> If____I had had enough money, I would have bought seafood.__________________________________
1. You can use my car but you must drive carefully
-> As long as__you drive carefully, You can use my car___________________________
2. If the weather is fine, we will go picnic
-> Provided_that the weather is fine, we will go picnic______________________________
3. I didn't have enough money, so I didn't buy seafood
-> If_i had had enough money,i would have bought seafood_____________________________________
Rewrite each sentence, beginning as shown.
1- I didn't have an umbrella with me so i got wet.
-> I wouldn't have gotten wet if i had had an umbrella
2- I'll call the police if you don't leave me alone.
->Unless you leave me alone i won't call the police.
3- In the snowy weather we don't go to school.
-> If it wasn't in the snowy weather, we would go to school.
4- Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move this table.
-> >If Jack didn't help me, I wouldn't have been able to move this table
5- You drink too much coffee, that's why you can't sleep.
-> If you drink too much coffee, you can't sleep
6- Make me some coffee, and I'll give you some sweets.
->If you make me some coffee, I'll give you some sweets
7- If you hadn't told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her.
-> Unless you had told me about Sue's hair, I wouldn't have noticed her
8- If you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00.
->Should you see Peter, tell him he should be here at 8.00
9- I wouldn't accept if you ask me to marry you.
-> If you were to ask me to marry you, I wouldn't accept
A. REWITE WITH IF
1) She is very shy, so she doens't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
2) I will get a work permit. I will stay for anpther month.
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for any other month.
3)He doesn't take any exercises . He is is so unhealthy.
=> If he took exercises, he would be healthy.
4) We can't get the ticket because idon't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
5) Study hard of you won't pass the exam.
=>If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
6) Don't be impatient of you will make mistakes.
=>If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
B. REWITE WITH COMPARISON
1) The first film was not as interesting as this one.
=> This film was more interesting than the first one.
2) This house is not so expensive asthat one.
=> That house is the more expensive of the two.
3) My dog ate more than your dog.
=> Your dog didn't eat as much as my dog.
4) Volleyball is not as exciting as football.
=> Football is more exciting than volleyball.
5) Tom isn't as interested in movies as his father.
=> Tom's father is more interested in movies than him.
1.practice speaking every day or you can't improve your english
=> If you don't practice speaking every day, you can't improve your english.
2.study harder or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study harder, you'll fail in the next exam.
3.Unless you water these plants,they will die
the plants will die if you don't water them.
4.study hard or you'ii fail in the next exam
=> If you don't study hard, you'll fail in the next exam.
5. keep calm is the secret of passing your driving test
=> If you keep calm, you will pass your driving test.
6.you can borrow the car, but you've got to fill it up with petrol
=> If you fill the car up with petrol, you can borrow it.
7.keep silent or the teacher will punish you
=> unless you keep silent, the teacher will punish you.
8.CUT YOUR HAIR OR THEY WON'T LET YOU IN
=> If you don't CUT YOUR HAIR, THEY WON'T LET YOU IN.
9.study hard and you will pass the exam
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10.save some money or you won't able to buy the house
=> If you don't save some money, you won't able to buy the house.
11 be good or your parents will be very unhappy
=> If you are not good, your parents will be very unhappy.
12.do it carefully or you'll feel sorry afterwards
=> If you don't do it carefully, you'll feel sorry afterwards.
13.ask him first and he will offer to help
=> If you ask him first, he will offer to help.
14.be calm or you'll make a wrong decision
=> If you are not calm, you'll make a wrong decision.
15.be careful or you'll cut yourself with that knife
=> If you are not careful, you'll cut yourself with that knife.
16.i don't have a car, so i can't drive you to the airport
=> If i had a car, i could drive you to the airport.
17.nam is too yuong, so he can't take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut
=> If Nam was not too yuong, he could take part in the project to be trained to become an astronaut.
18. he doesn't do any exercise, that's why he is so unhealthy
=> If he did some exercise, he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
Viết lại câu
1. Here’s my phone number, because you might need it.
~> In case you need it, here is my phone number
2. Agree to be back by midnight and you can go
~> Providing that you are back by midnight, you can go
3. If the painting is finished by Saturday, we'll pay you extra
~> Finish the painting by Saturday, we'll pay you extra
4. None of the passengers was injured because of the driver's wuick reation
~> But for the driver's quick reation, some of the passengers would have been injured
5. Without you, I would have given up years ago
~> If it hadn't been for your help, I would have given up years ago
6. What would you do if there was an earthquake?
~> Supposing there was an earthquake, What would you do?
7. I didn't have the money so I didn't buy a new hat
~> I would have bought a new hat if i had had the money
8. We won't go away if the weather is bad
~> Unless the weather is bad, we will go away
1. In case you need it, here is my phone number
2. Providing that you are back by midnight, you can go
3.Finish the painting by Saturday, we'll pay you extra
4. But for the driver's quick reation, some of the passengers would have been injured
5. If it hadn't been for your help, I would have given up years ago
6. Supposing there was an earthquake, What would you do?
7.I would have bought a new hat if i had had money
1. Without this treatment, the patient would have died
-> If__you hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died_________________________________
2. If he lends me some money, I will buy that house
-> Should_he lends me some money, I will buy that house__
3. If I were you , I would work harder
-> Were_i you,_ I would work harder____________________________
4. If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam
-> Provided that my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam___________________________
1. Without this treatment, the patient would have died
-> If_________it hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
__________________________
2. If he lends me some money, I will buy that house
-> Should__he lend me some money, I will buy some house.
____________________________
3. If I were you , I would work harder
-> Were____me you, I would work harder.__________________________
4. If my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken pass exam
-> Provided__that my parents hadn't encouraged me, I wouldn't have taken and passed the exam_____________________________