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London, which is the capital city of the United Kingdom, was founded by the Romans in 43 AD. It has a population of about 7 million. Situated in Southern England, on the River Thames, the city covers an area of 1610 square kilometers.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its historic buildings, such as St. Pauls Cathedral, and the Houses of Parliament. They also come to visit its theatres, its museums and its many shops. The most famous shop is Harrods, where you can buy almost anything.
The best thing about London is the parks. There are five of them in the city centre. They cover a large area of the city, and are ideal places for people to get away from the noisy and busy city life, and relax.
36. What does the word its in the second paragraph refer to?
A. River Thames B. United Kingdoms C. Londons D. Northern Englands
37. What is the most famous shop in London?
A. Houses of Parliament B. St. Pauls Cathedral
C. Harrods D. Thames
38. How many parks are there in the city centre of London?
A. 5 B. 3 C. 10 D. 7
39. By whom was London founded?
A. The British B. The Greeks C. The Romans D. The English
Chuyển các câu sau sáng bị động
1. Jonh invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
=>fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
2. We should clean out teeth twice a day
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
3. Our teachers have explained the English grammar
=>the English grammar has been explained by Our teachers
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=>the accident was caused in this city by Some drunk drivers
5. Tóm will visit his parents next month
=>Tom's parents will be visited next month
6. The manager didn't phone thể secretary this morning
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by The manager this morning
7. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=>was this beautidul dress worn by Mary?
8. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
9. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada?
10. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
1. Jonh invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
=>Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night
2. We should clean out teeth twice a day
=>Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day
3. Our teachers have explained the English grammar
=>The English grammar has been explained by Our teachers
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
=>The accident was caused in this city by Some drunk drivers
5. Tóm will visit his parents next month
=>Tom's parents will be visited next month
6. The manager didn't phone thể secretary this morning
=>The secretary wasn't phoned by The manager this morning
7. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
=>Was this beautidul dress worn by Mary?
8. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
=>These old pictures won't be hung in the living room
9. How many languages do they speak in Canada?
=>How many languages are spoken in Canada?
10. Are you going to repair those shoes?
=>Are those shoes going to be repaired?
Exercise 5 : Combine the following sentences , using Relative clause following a preposition :
1. She is the woman . I told you about her ..
->She is the woman about whom I told you
2. The song was interesting . We listened to it last night .
->The song to which we listened last night was interesting
3. The picture was beautiful . She was looking at it .
-> The picture at which she was looking was beautiful
4. I'll give you the address . You should write to it .
-> I'll give you the address to which you should write
5. The movie is fantastic . They are talking about it .
-> The movie about which they are talking is fantastic
6. Renewable energy sources are difficult topics . I'm not familiar with these topics .
-> Renewable energy sources with which I 'm not familiar are difficult topics
7. You live in a town . Do you like it ?
-> Do you like the town in which you live?
9. The house has just been pulled down . I used to live in this house .
-> The house in which I used to live has just been pulled down
10. They finally found the most beautiful church . In front of the church stood a statue .
-> They finally found the most beautiful church in front of which stood a statue
11. The taxi driver was friendly . He took me to the airport .
-> The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly
12. I liked the woman . I met her at the party last night .
-> I like the woman whom I met at the party last night
13. I must thank the people . I got a present from them ...
-> I must thank the people from whom I got a present
14. The city is beautiful . We spent our holiday in that city .
-> They city in which we spent our holiday is beautiful
15. The man is standing over there . I told you about him yesterday .
-> The man about whom I told you yesterday is standing over there
16. The man called the police . His wallet was stolen .
-> The man whom his wallet was stolen called the police
17. I have to call the man . I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting .
-> I have to call the man whom I accidentally picked up his umbrella after the meeting
18. The mistakes are very important . You have to correct them .
-> The mistakes which you have to correct are very important
19. My grandfather has greatly influenced my life . He is a wise man .
-> My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life
20. Dianna Jones has organized a your for senior citizens . He used to teach Spanish .
-> Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a ..... for senior citizens
21. You are looking at the picture . What's the picture ?
-> What's the picture at which you are looking?
22. Sunday is the day . We can visit our parents on that day .
-> Sunday is the day on which we can visit our parents
1.She is the woman whom I told you about.
2.The song to which we listened last night was interesting.
3.The picture which she was looking at was beautiful.
4.I'll give you the address which you should write to.
5.The movie which they are talking about is fantastic.
6.Renewable energy sources are difficult topics which I'm not familiar with.
7.Do you like the town where you live?
9.The house where I used to live in has just been pulled down .
10.They finally found the most beautiful church which in front of the church stood a statue .
11.The taxi driver who took me to the airport was friendly.
12.I liked thw woman whom I met at the party last night.
13.I must thank the poeple whom I got a present from.
14.The city where we spent our holiday in is beautiful.
15.The man whom I told about yesterday is standing over there.
16.The man whose wallet was stolen called the police.
17.I have to call the man whose umbrella I accidentallt picked up after the meeting.
18.The mistakes which you have to correct are very important.
19.My grandfather who is a wise man has greatly influenced my life .
20.Dianna Jones who used to teach Spanish has organized a your for senior citizens .
21.What's the picture which you are looking at?
22.Sunday is the day when we can visit our parents.
1. A.boss. B.doctor C.more. D.job
2. A.pagoda B.term. C.about. D.other
3. A.university B.study. C.subject D.funny
4. A.furniture B.mature C.picture D.adventure
5. A.guitar B.farther C.grammar D.far
6. Would you mind .......the door, please?
A.closing B.to close C.close D.to closing
7. My family........in HCM many years ago.
A.live. B.has lived C.lived D.had lived
8. Nam usually........television in the evening
A.watched B.watches. C.had watched D.has watched
9. My father didn't......coffee for breakfast
A.used to drink. B.use to drink C.use to drinking D.use be drinking
10. Someone has used this room for five years
A.this room has used for five years B.this room has been used for five years C.this room have been used for five years D.this room have used for five years
11. Our class .......a picnic at Huong Pagoda this Sunday
A.am having. B.will have C.is going to have. D.have
12. .........Tom's illness, he had to cancel the appointment
A. Because B. Because of C. Though. D. In spite of
13. The boy........talked to our teacher yesterday is our new classmate
A.who. B.which. C.that. D. A&C are correct
14. A......is a film or a television program giving facts about something
A.comedy B.documentary. C.drama. D.cartoon
15. Thanks to new farming techniques, we had _bumper crops___
A.bad crops. B.old crops C.new crops. D.good crops
16. We're going to make a two-day ........to visit Huong Pagoda
A.travel B.excursion C.voyage D.gone
17. Computer is an.........storage device which manages large collections of data
A.electric B.electricity C.electronic D.electrify
18. Would you like(have) ..to have ......dinner with me?
19. We (be). .have been .......best friends for a long time
20. The room (clean).....has been cleaned ....by Mary since Thursday
21. Look at the black sky. It( rain)_.....is going to rain ....soon
22. Ha Noi is very beautiful. It is the capital of Vietnam ( use"which")
.....Ha Noi which is the capital of Vietnam is very beautiful .....
23. They have built this bridge since 2007 ( change into "passive")
......This bridge has been built since 2007 .....
24. Nam usually got up early when he was a boy, but now he doesn't ( use "used to)
........Nam used to get up early when he was a boy .........
25. Peter goes to school __by bike__( make question for the underlined part)
.....How does Peter go to school? ....
1. We should cover the burned area ___with ____ a thick sterile dressing.
2. They fell ___in_____ love __with_____ each other almost immediately and were married in a few weeks.
3. Next month I’m going to Scotland _____for___ a short holiday.
4. Their parents are very proud ___of_____ their results.
5. What is the difference ____between____ “clean up” and “clean out”?
6. We are going to hold a discussion ___about_____ recycling.
7. The boy fell ____off____ his bike and hit his head ___on_____ the road.
8. Santa Claus is based ___on_____ the description of Saint Nicholas
1. We should cover the burned area with a thick sterile dressing.
2. They fell in love with each other almost immediately and were married in a few weeks.
3. Next month I’m going to Scotland for a short holiday.
4. Their parents are very proud of their results.
5. What is the difference between “clean up” and “clean out”?
6. We are going to hold a discussion about recycling.
7. The boy fell off his bike and hit his head on the road.
8. Santa Claus is based on the description of Saint Nicholas
1. next week they....................a birthday party
a.give b.have given c. are going to give d.would give
2. look at the black clouds in the sky. it.............this afternoon
a. rains b. is raining c.has rained d.is going to rain
3.peter: have you decide where to go on holiday?
David: yes.We ....................our holiday in Italy next week.
a.spend b.are going to spend c.have spent d.would spend
4.Cow.................grass
a.eats b.eat c.ate d. was eating
5.what ............you going to do next summer
a. were b. have been c. are d. do
6.the baby is sleeping now. she..................for half an hour
a.has slept b. is going to sleep c.has been sleeping d. had slept
7.Recently they...................me many postcards.
a. have sent b.sent c. were sent d. had been sending
8.Last week Mary and Lucy ..............a trip in London
a. take b. takes c. took d.were talking
9. How long.................learning english? about 3 years.
a. were you b. you have been c. have you been d. has you been
10.A:what have you planed for next year?
B: yes.I........................for a job in Laos.
a. apply b. an going to apply c. applied d. had applied
QuestionII: which underlined part is not correct(phần gạch chân ko đúng và sữa lại)
1.next week we have been in Moscow after having taken the exam
a.have been => will have been b.after c.taken d.the
2.when we arrived to see them yesterday, they are playing in the garden.
a.when b. to see c.are playing => were playing d.in the
3.John and Joe had been swimming, so his hair is wet.
a.had been => have been b.swimming c.so d.wet
4.tomorrow we are going to go to the town to do some shopping
a. tomorrow b. are going c. go to d. some shopping => the shopping
5.how long she has been living with her aunt in the countryside?
a. how long b.she has => has she c. with d. in the countryside
Question III:put the verbs in brackets in simple present, present countinous,simple past, past countinous, present perfect, present perfect countinous,past perfect or near future
1.julia usually(go)......goes...........by car but now she(ride)............is riding............a bicycle.
2.yesterday when i (come)........came..............they(eat)........were eating..........so they invited me to eat with them.
3. the students are learning. they (learn).............have been learning...................for two hours.
4.............Have............they(marry).......married.........yet?No, they haven't.they (marry).......are going to marry.............next month.
5.Last night we arrived at their home but we did not meet them because they(go out)........had gone out............
1/ There are two seasons in the south of Vietnam is rainy season sunny season
2/ I like rainy season most because i like raining and in this season the weather is very cool and i like that.
1. We are going to visit Hanoi, ............... the capital city of Vietnam.
A. why B.which C.where D.that
2. Last month we spent our holiday in Tokyo, ............... there are many temples.
A. where B.which C.that D.whose