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Bài : 4
a/ \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}+....+\frac{1}{24\cdot25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{24}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{25}\)
\(=\frac{4}{25}\)
b/ \(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{2}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99\cdot101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{100}{101}\)
c/ \(\frac{5^2}{1\cdot6}+\frac{5^2}{6\cdot11}+\frac{5^2}{11\cdot16}+\frac{5^2}{16\cdot21}+\frac{5^2}{21\cdot26}+\frac{5^2}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{1\cdot6}+\frac{25}{6\cdot11}+\frac{25}{11\cdot16}+\frac{25}{16\cdot21}+\frac{25}{21\cdot26}+\frac{25}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{6-1}{1\cdot6}+\frac{11-6}{6\cdot11}+....+\frac{31-26}{26\cdot31}\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{11}+....+\frac{1}{26}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{31}\right)\)
\(=\frac{25}{5}\cdot\frac{30}{31}\)
\(=\frac{150}{31}\)
d/ \(\frac{3}{1\cdot3}+\frac{3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{3}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{5-3}{3\cdot5}+\frac{7-5}{5\cdot7}+....+\frac{51-49}{49\cdot51}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{50}{51}\)
\(=\frac{25}{17}\)
e/ \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{247}+\frac{1}{475}+\frac{1}{775}+\frac{1}{1147}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot13}+\frac{1}{13\cdot19}+\frac{1}{19\cdot25}+\frac{1}{25\cdot31}+\frac{1}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{7-1}{1\cdot7}+\frac{13-7}{7\cdot13}+....+\frac{37-31}{31\cdot37}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{31}-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{37}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}\cdot\frac{36}{37}\)
\(=\frac{6}{37}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{-7}{8}-\left(-1\right)=\frac{-7}{8}+1=\frac{1}{8}\)
c) \(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{13}{30}\)
d) \(\frac{-1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}=-\frac{31}{240}\)