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Gọi chiều cao của tháp là AB, bóng của tòa tháp trên mặt đất là AC.
Theo đề, ta có: AB\(\perp\)AC tại A, \(\widehat{C}=45^0\); AC=30m
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có \(tanC=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)
=>\(\dfrac{AB}{30}=tan45=1\)
=>AB=30(m)
=>Chọn A
Chiều cao của tòa nhà là:
\(55\cdot tan55\simeq78,55\left(m\right)\)
a) \(2\sqrt{98}-3\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}=2\sqrt{2.49}-3\sqrt{2.9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2.16}=14\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}=7\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\left(5\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\right).\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}=5\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{250}=5\sqrt{2.5}+2\sqrt{5.5}-\sqrt{250}\) = \(5.\sqrt{10}+10-\sqrt{250}\)
c) \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)+9\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-2}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{6\sqrt{3}-1+9\sqrt{3}-9-2}{2}=\dfrac{15\sqrt{3}-12}{2}\)
a: \(=10\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}=12\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=5\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}=4\sqrt{7}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{6}+\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=8\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}=5\sqrt{5}\)
e: \(=\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=2.4\sqrt{5}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{2}\)
a) \(2\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{50}+3\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{320}=2\sqrt{2^2.5}-\sqrt{5^2.2}+3\sqrt{4^2.5}-\sqrt{8^2.5}\\ =4\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{5}-8\sqrt{5}=8\sqrt{5}-5\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}=\sqrt{4^2.2}-\sqrt{5^2.2}+\sqrt{3^2.2}=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{27}=3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3^2.3}=3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{2}-15\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3+1}\right)^2-1^2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=2\)
e)\(\left(2+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2-\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=2^2-\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)^2=4-\left(\dfrac{9+6\sqrt{3}+3}{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\\ =4-\left(\dfrac{6\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}\right)=4-3=1\)
b) \(\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{18}=4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}=\left(4-5+3\right)\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-6}{\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}\)
c: \(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{1994}+\sqrt{1995}\)
\(=\sqrt{1995}-1\)
a: \(BD\cdot CE\cdot BC\)
\(=\dfrac{HB^2}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{HC^2}{AC}\cdot\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{AH}\)
\(=\dfrac{AH^4}{AH}=AH^3\)
b: \(\dfrac{BD}{CE}=\dfrac{HB^2}{AB}:\dfrac{HC^2}{AC}=\dfrac{HB^2}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{AC}{HC^2}=\dfrac{AB^4}{AB}\cdot\dfrac{AC}{AC^4}=\dfrac{AB^3}{AC^3}\)
1
\(2\sqrt{98}-3\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{32}\\ =2\sqrt{49.2}-3\sqrt{9.2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{16.2}\\ =2\sqrt{7^2.2}-3\sqrt{3^2.2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{4^2.2}\\ =2.7\sqrt{2}-3.3\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.4\sqrt{2}\\ =14\sqrt{2}-9\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(14-9+2\right)\sqrt{2}\\ =7\sqrt{2}\)
2
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: Chiều cao của tòa nhà là:
15*sin55\(\simeq\)12,29(m)
1:
a: =2*7căn 2-3*3căn 2+1/2*4căn 2
=7căn 2
b: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)