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2a) \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
b) \(x^2+16x+64=\left(x+8\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-8y^3=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+4y^2\right)\)
d) \(9x^2-12xy+4y^2=\left(3x-2y\right)^2\)
1a/ z2 - 6z + 5 - t2 - 4t = z2 - 2 . 3z + 32 - 4 - t2 - 4t = (z2 - 2 . 3z + 32) - (22 + 2 . 2t + t2) = (z - 3)2 - (2 + t)2
b/ x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y2 + 1 = x2 - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2y + 1 = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
c/ 4x2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 8 = (2x)2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 32 - 1 = [ (2x)2 - 2 . 3 . 2x + 32 ] - (y2 - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)2 - (y - 1)2
2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x2 + xy - 4x + xy + y2 - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x2 + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y2 + 16
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 42 = (x + y)2 + 42
b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x2 + xy - 6x - xy - y2 + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x2 + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y2 - 36
= x2 - y2 + 12y - 62 = x2 - (y2 - 12y + 62) = x2 - (y2 - 2 . 6y + 62) = x2 - (y - 6)2
c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y2 -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z2 - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y2 + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z2 + 9
= y2 - 6y - 4z2 + 9 = (y2 - 6y + 9) - 4z2 = (y - 3)2 - (2z)2
d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x2 + 4y2 + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z2 - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x2 + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z2 + 4y2
= -x2 + 4y2 + 12yz + 9z2 = (4y2 + 12yz + 9z2) - x2 = [ (2y)2 + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)2 ] - x2 = (2y + 3z)2 - x2
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(x^2-2x=x\left(x-2\right)\)
b.
\(3y^3+6xy^2+3x^2y\)
\(=3y\left(y^2+2xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=3y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(c.\)
\(x^2-2xy-xy+2y^2\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-y\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(2.\)
\(a.\)
\(x^2-y^2+5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2+y\right)\left(x+2-y\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(x^2-6xy+9y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-4\right)\left(x-3+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Tương tự câu \(d,e,g\)
\(3.\)
\(a.\)
\(x^3-2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b.\)
\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c.\)
\(x\left(x-3\right)+4x-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tương tự \(d,e,g\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(x-2y+x^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)+\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(1+x+2y\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-4x^2y^2+y^2+2xy\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2xy\right)\left(x+y-2xy\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(x^6-x^4+2x^3+2x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^4\left(x-1\right)+2x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^5-x^4+2x^2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-x^2+2\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1-8y^3\)
\(=\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+2xy+2y+4y^2\right)\)
a) \(x^6-4=\left(x^3\right)^2-2^2=\left(x^3-2\right).\left(x^3+2\right)\)
b) \(-9x^2+1=1^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right).\left(1+3x\right)\)
c) \(x^{10}-9=\left(x^5\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^5-3\right).\left(x^5+3\right)\)
mk chỉ làm đk bài 1 thui ,thông cảm cho mk nha bạn
\(a;x^6-4=\left(x^3\right)^2-2^2=\left(x^3-2\right)\left(x^3+2\right)\)
\(b;-9x^2+1=1^2-3x^2=\left(1-3x\right).\left(1+3x\right)\)
\(c;x^{10}-9=\left(x^5\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^5-3\right).\left(x^5+3\right)\)
\(#LTH\)
Bài 1 : \(a,\)\(16u^2v^4-8uv^2+1\)
\(=\left(4uv^2\right)^2-2.4uv^2.1+1^2\)
\(=\left(4uv^2-1\right)^2\)
\(b,\)\(4x^2-12x+4\)
\(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-5\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(\left(x+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-1\right)-2y\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right).2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1-4xy+4y+4y^2\)
Bài 3 : ( Đề nhầm tí nha , coi lại nhé )
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2\) ( luôn đúng với \(\forall x\))
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
3) \(A=2017.2019=\left(2018+1\right)\left(2018-1\right)=2018^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài 1:
a) \(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1=0\)
Ta thấy \(VT>0\)
suy ra phương trình vô nghiệm
b) \(x^2+y^2-4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\( \left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
Bài 2:
a) \(8y^3-125x^3=\left(2y-5x\right)\left(4y^2+10xy+25y^2\right)\)
b) \(a^6-b^6=\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
c) \(x^4-1=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(A=2017.2019=\left(2018-1\right)\left(2018+1\right)=2018^2-1< 2018^2=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)