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Bài 1:
a. A = x^2 - 5x - 1
\(=x^2-5x+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=x^2-5x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge0-\frac{29}{4}=-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu = khi x=5/2
Vậy MinC=-29/4 khi x=5/2
2. Tìm x:
a. ( 2x - 3 )^2 - ( 4x + 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = ( 2x - 1 ).( 3 - 7x )
=>4x2-12x+9+1-16x2=-14x2+13x-3
=>-12x2-12x+10=-14x2+13x-3
=>2x2-25x+13=0
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2-\frac{521}{8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{25}{4}\right)^2=\frac{521}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{25}{4}=\pm\sqrt{\frac{521}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{4}\pm\frac{\sqrt{521}}{4}\)
c. 4.( x - 3 ) - ( x + 2 ) = 0
=>4x-12-x-2=0
=>3x-14=0
=>3x=14
=>x=14/3
Bài 2:
a: \(=6x^2+30x+x+5-\left(6x^2-3x-10x+5\right)\)
\(=6x^2+31x+5-6x^2+13x-5=18x⋮6\)
b: \(=x^3+2x^2+3x^2+6x-x-2-x^3+2\)
\(=5x^2+5x=5x\left(x+1\right)⋮2\)
Câu b) x/y + y/x >hoặc = 2
<=> x/y + y/x - 2 > hoặc = 0
<=> x^2 + y^2 -2xy /xy >hoặc =0
<=> (x-y)^2 /xy > hoặc = 0
(x-y)^2 > hoặc = 0 với mọi x;y .Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x=y
vì x;y cùng dấu =>xy>0
=>(x-y)^2 / xy > hoặc = 0 luôn luôn đúng.
Mà các Phép biến đổi trên là tương đương
=>x/y + y/x >hoặc =2 với mọi x;y cùng dấu. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y. Nhớ nhé
Câu g) a^2 + b^2 > hoặc =1/2 với a+b=1
vì a+b=1 =>(a+b)^2 = 1 =>(1*a+1*b)^2 =1
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacốpski cho 4 số 1;1;a;b ta có
(1*a+1*b)^2 < hoặc = (1^2 + 1^2 )(a^2 + b^2).Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 1^2 / a^2 = 1^2 /b^2 =>1/a = 1/b=>a=b=1/2
Hay 1< hoặc = 2(a^2 +b^2) .Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1/2
=>a^2 + b^2 > hoặc = 1/2.Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=1/2 =>đpcm
Câu 1:
\(\text{a) }\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{2ax-2a}{5bx+5b}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\text{d) }\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
\(\text{e) }\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x+y\right)^3}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^4-xy^3}\)
Câu 3:
\(\text{ a) }\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)
\(\text{b) }\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+c+b\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}\)
\(\text{c) }\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\\ =\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x-15x+45}{3x^3-10x^2-9x^2+3x+30x-9}\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^3-x^2-15x\right)-\left(6x^2-3x-45\right)}{\left(3x^3-10x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x^2-30x+9\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x-15\right)-3\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{x\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)-3\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-6x+5x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(5x-15\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+5}{3x-1}\)
1.a (3x-2y)2= (3x)2 - 2. 3x . 2y - (2y)2 = 9x2 - 12xy - 4y2
2.b (2x - 1/2)2 = (2x)2 - 2.2x.1/2 - (1/2)2= 4x2 - 2 - 1/4
3.c (x/2 - y) (x/2+y)= (x/2)2 - (y)2 = x/4 - y2
Bài 1 :
\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2=9x^2-12xy+4y^2\)
\(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=4x^2-4x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{x}{2}-y\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)=\frac{x^2}{4}-y^2\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^3+x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2^2\right)=x^3-8\)
\(\frac{2}{x^2+2y^2+3}\le\frac{1}{xy+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2y^2+3\ge2xy+2y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\)
Vì bđt cuối luôn đúng mà các phép biến đổi trên là tương đương nên bđt ban đầu luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a^2+2b^2+3}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+b^2+1+2}\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}\) ( AD BĐT Cô si cho a ; b dương ) ( 1 )
Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{b^2+2c^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2bc+2c+2};\frac{1}{c^2+2a^2+3}\le\frac{1}{2ac+2a+2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2ab+2b+2}+\frac{1}{2bc+2c+2}+\frac{1}{2ac+2a+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+a+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
1/
d/ \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)-33\)
<=> \(24x^2+7x-6-\left(4x^2+23x+28\right)-\left(10x^2+3x-1\right)=-33\)
<=> \(24x^2+7x-6-4x^2-23x-28-10x^2-3x+1=-33\)
<=> \(10x^2-19x-33=-33\)
<=> \(10x^2-19x=0\)
<=> \(x\left(10x-19\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\10x-19=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{19}{10}\end{cases}}\)