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a) Ta có: x(x-1)<0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x; x-1 khác dấu
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy: 0<x<1
b) Ta có: (2-x)(3x-12)>0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2-x; 3x-12 cùng dấu
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x>0\\3x-12>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\3x>12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>4\)
*Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-x< 0\\3x-12< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\3x< 12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< 4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy: 2<x<4
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(5-2x\right)\le0\)
*Trường hợp 1:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(5-2x\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)2; 5-2x khác dấu
-Trường hợp 1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2< 0\\5-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\2x< 5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< \frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
-Trường hợp 2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2>0\\5-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\2x>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(1< x< \frac{5}{2}\)
câu d tương tự nhé bạn
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-4}>0\)
Thì sảy ra 2 trường hợp
Th1 : x + 1 > 0 và x - 4 > 0 => x > -1 ; x > 4
Vậy x > 4
Th2 : x + 1 < 0 và x - 4 < 0 => x < -1 ; x < 4
Vậy x < (-1) .
Ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)< 0\)
Th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -2\\x>3\end{cases}}\left(\text{Vô lý }\right)}\)
Th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-2\\x< 3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}-2< x< 3}\)
a)
\(\left(3x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x+1\right)>0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}>0\\2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\\2x+1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)>0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x+2>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>3\\x>-2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x>3}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3< 0\\x+2< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< -3\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x< -3}\)
vậy x > 3 hoặc x < -3
b, \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5>0\\x+1< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-5\\x< -1\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2\right\}}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+5< 0\\x+1>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -5\\x>-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\varnothing}\)
vậy x = -4; -3; -2
c, \(\frac{x-4}{x+6}\le0\)
xét \(\frac{x-4}{x+6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0;x\ne-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\ne-6\)
xét \(\frac{x-4}{x+5}< 0\)
th1 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4< 0\\x+5>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 4\\x>-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\in\left\{3;2;1;0;-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}}\)
th2 : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4>0\\x+5< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>4\\x< -5\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing}}\)
d tương tự c
\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)}{x-7}\ge0\)
Th1: x - 6 < 0
<=> x - 6 + 6 < 0 + 6
<=> x - 6 + 6 > 0 + 6
=> x < 6
Th2: x - 7
<=> x - 7 + 7 < 0 + 7
<=> x - 7 + 7 > 0 + 7
=> x > 7
=> x < 6 hoặc x > 7