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\(M=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{98}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{97}+2^{98}\right)\\ =2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2\right)\\ =3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{97}\right)⋮3\\ \Rightarrow M⋮3\left(dpcm\right)\)
c/ 2x - 1 = \(5^{98}:5^{96}\)
2x - 1 = \(5^2\) = 25
2x = 25 + 1 = 26
x = 26 : 2
x = 13
d/ 7x + 3 = \(3^5.2^3.9\)
7x + 3 = \(3^5.3^2.8=3^7.8=2187.8\)
7x + 3 = \(17496\)
7x = 17496 - 3 = 17493
x = 17493 : 7
x = 2499
e/\(2^{2x+6}=1\)
\(2^{2x+6}=2^0\)
2x + 6 = 0
2x = 0 - 6 = - 6
x = - 6 : 2
x = - 3
j/ \(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
x = 3
g/ \(2^x:2^3=16\)
\(2^{x-3}=2^4\)
x - 3 = 4
x = 4 + 3
x = 7
h/ \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=56\)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2\right)\) = 56
\(2^x.7=56\)
\(2^x=56:7\)
\(2^x=8\)
\(2^x=2^3\)
x = 3
Bài a, b thiên phong giải r, mk chỉ làm những bài còn lại thôi. Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
Dễ thấy a1b1 = 3.3 = 9.1 = c1d1 và a2b2 = 2.(-5) =(-1).10 =c2d2
P(x) = (9x2 – 9x – 10)(9x2 + 9x – 10) + 24x2
Đặt y = (3x +2)(3x – 5) = 9x2 – 9x – 10 thì P(x) trở thành:
Q(y) = y(y + 10x) = 24x2
Tìm m.n = 24x2 và m + n = 10x ta chọn được m = 6x , n = 4x
Ta được: Q(y) = y2 + 10xy + 24x2
= (y + 6x)(y + 4x)
Do đó: P(x) = ( 9x2 – 3x – 10)(9x2 – 5x – 10).
a) (x-14):2=24-3
(x-14):2 = 13
x-14 = 13.2
x-14 = 26
x = 26 + 14
x = 40
b) x572 = x <=> x = 1 hoặc 0
a, b làm như trên nha, còn mấy bìa còn lại :
M=1+2+22+...+211
M = \(\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)\)
M = (1+2+4+8+16+32) + 26( 1 + 2 + 22+23+24+25)
M = 63 + 26.63
M = 63 ( 1+ 26)
M= 9.7 (1 + 2^6) chia hết cho 9 => M chia hết cho 9
S=3 + 32 +33 +.....+ 39
S = \(\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)\)
S = \(3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
S= 3. 13 + 3^4.13 + 3^7.13
S= 13 ( 3 +3^4+3^4) chia hết cho 13 => S chia hết cho 13
M= 2+ 22 + 23+....+210
M= \(\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
M = \(2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(M=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^9.3\)
M = 3( 2+ 2^3 +...+ 2^9) chia heets cho 3
=> M chia hết cho 3
A= 7+ 72 + 73 +.....+78
A= \(\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\right)\)
A= \(7\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)+7^5\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)\)
A= 7. 400 + 7^5 . 400
A = 400( 7+7^5)
A = 5 . 80 ( 7+7^5) chia hết cho 5 => A chia hết cho 5
A= 2+22 +23+...........+298+299+2100
= (2+22+23+24+25) +.............+(296+297+298+299+230)
= 62 +.................+2(2+22+23+24+25)
= 62+...................+62
=>A CHIA HẾT CHO 62(ĐPCM)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 298 + 299 + 2100
= (2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25) + .... + (296 + 297 + 298 + 299 + 2100)
= 62 + ... + 295.(2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25)
= 62 + ... + 295 . 62
= 62.(1 + ... + 295) \(⋮\)62
1. 25 . 3x-3 = 2025
3x-3 = 2025 : 25
3x-3 = 81
3x-3 = 34
=> x - 3 = 4
x = 4 + 3
x = 7
Vậy x = 7
2. Chứng minh:
M = 2 + 22 + 23 +...+298
M = ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) +...+ ( 297 + 298 )
M = 2.( 1 + 2 ) + 23.( 1 + 2 ) +...+ 297.( 1 + 2 )
M = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 297.3 \(⋮\)3
=> M\(⋮\)3
\(25.3^{x-3}=2025\)
\(3^{x-3}=2025:25\)
\(3^{x-3}=81\)
\(3^{x-3}=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
vay \(x=7\)