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Ta có: x + y + 1 = 0 => x + y = -1
D = x2(x + y) - y2(x + y) + x2 - y2 + 2(x + y) + 3
D = (x2 - y2)(x + y) + (x2 - y2) + 2(x + y) + 3
D = (x + y)2(x - y) + (x + y)(x - y) + 2(x + y) + 3
D = (-1)2.(x - y) + (-1)(x - y) + 2.(-1) + 3
D = x - y - x + y - 2 + 3
D = 1
D=x2(x+y)-y2(x+y)+x2-y2+2(x+y)+3
=(x+y)(x2-y2)+(x2-y2)+2(x+y)+2+1
=(x2-y2)(x+y+1)+2(x+y+1)+1
thay x+y+1=0, ta được
D=(x2-y2).0+2.0+1=1
Vậy D=1
I . Trắc Nghiệm
1B . 2D . 3C . 5A
II . Tự luận
2,a,Ta có: A+(x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) A=(-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1) - (x\(^2\)y-2xy\(^2\)+5xy+1)
=-2x\(^2\)y+xy\(^2\)-xy-1 - x\(^2\)y+2xy\(^2\)-5xy-1
=(-2x\(^2\)y - x\(^2\)y) + (xy\(^2\)+ 2xy\(^2\)) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1)
= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A
Ta có A= -3x\(^2\)y + 3xy\(^2\) - 6xy - 2
= -3 . 1\(^2\) . 2 + 3 .1 . 2\(^2\) - 6 . 1 . 2 -2
= -6 + 12 - 12 - 2
= -8
3,Sắp xếp
f(x) =9-x\(^5\)+4x-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-7x\(^4\)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x
g(x) = x\(^5\)-9+2x\(^2\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)-3x
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x) + (-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x)
=9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x
=(9-9)+(-x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(-7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(-2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(x\(^2\)+2x\(^2\))+(4x-3x)
= 3x\(^2\) + x
g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x) - (9-x\(^5\)-7x\(^4\)-2x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)+4x)
=-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x\(^3\)+2x\(^2\)-3x-9+x\(^5\)+7x\(^4\)+2x \(^3\)-x\(^2\)-4x
=(-9-9)+(x\(^5\)+x\(^5\))+(7x\(^4\)+7x\(^4\))+(2x\(^3\)+2x\(^3\))+(2x\(^2\)-x\(^2\))+(3x-4x)
= -18 + 2x\(^5\) + 14x\(^4\) + 4x\(^3\) + x\(^2\) - x
I . Trắc Nghiệm 1B . 2D . 3C . 5A II . Tự luận 2,a,Ta có: A+(x22y-2xy22+5xy+1)=-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 ⇔⇔ A=(-2x22y+xy22-xy-1) - (x22y-2xy22+5xy+1) =-2x22y+xy22-xy-1 - x22y+2xy22-5xy-1 =(-2x22y - x22y) + (xy22+ 2xy22) + (-xy - 5xy ) + (-1 - 1) = -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 b, thay x=1,y=2 vào đa thức A Ta có A= -3x22y + 3xy22 - 6xy - 2 = -3 . 122 . 2 + 3 .1 . 222 - 6 . 1 . 2 -2 = -6 + 12 - 12 - 2 = -8 3,Sắp xếp f(x) =9-x55+4x-2x33+x22-7x44 =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x g(x) = x55-9+2x22+7x44+2x33-3x =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x b,f(x) + g(x)=(9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) + (-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) =9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x =(9-9)+(-x55+x55)+(-7x44+7x44)+(-2x33+2x33)+(x22+2x22)+(4x-3x) = 3x22 + x g(x)-f(x)=(-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x) - (9-x55-7x44-2x33+x22+4x) =-9+x55+7x44+2x33+2x22-3x-9+x55+7x44+2x 33-x22-4x =(-9-9)+(x55+x55)+(7x44+7x44)+(2x33+2x33)+(2x22-x22)+(3x-4x) = -18 + 2x55 + 14x44 + 4x33 + x22 - x
Đăng từng bài thoy nha pn!!!
Bài 1:
Có : 2009 = 2008 + 1 = x + 1
Thay 2009 = x + 1 vào biểu thức trên,ta có :
x\(^5\)- 2009x\(^4\)+ 2009x\(^3\)- 2009x\(^2\)+ 2009x - 2010
= x\(^5\)- (x + 1)x\(^4\)+ (x + 1)x\(^3\)- (x +1)x\(^2\)+ (x + 1) x - (x + 1 + 1)
= x\(^5\)- x\(^5\)- x\(^4\)+ x\(^4\)- x\(^3\)+ x\(^3\)- x\(^2\)+ x\(^2\)+ x - x -1 - 1
= -2
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y+1=0\\D=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)+x^2+2\left(x+y\right)+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x+y=-1 vào D:
\(D=x^2\left(-1\right)-y^2\left(-1\right)+x^2+2\left(-1\right)+3\)
\(D=\left(-x^2+x^2\right)+y^2+\left(-2+3\right)=0+y^2-1\)
\(D=y^2-1\) xem lại đề đề kiểu này sau khi rút gọn D thường là h/s
Ta có: \(x+y+1=0\Rightarrow x+y=-1\)
Thay \(x+y=-1\) vào biểu thức D ta có:
\(D=-x^2+y^2+x^2-y^2-2+3\)
\(=\left(-x^2+x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)-\left(2-3\right)\)
\(=0-\left(-1\right)\)
\(=1\)
Vậy D = 1