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Ta có \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)=>\(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{A}=\frac{1}{-2xy}-\frac{1}{2}\le-1-\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> \(A\ge-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(MinA=-\frac{2}{3}\)khi \(x=y=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Trần Phúc Khang: bài này cần gì phải làm phức tạp vậy a
c/m: \(xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)( như bài Trần Phúc Khang)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{-2xy}{1+xy}\ge\frac{-2.\frac{1}{2}}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{1}{\frac{3}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
KL:.............................
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{8x}+\frac{1}{8x}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{8y}+\frac{1}{8y}\right)+\left(z^2+\frac{1}{8z}+\frac{1}{8z}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^2.\frac{1}{8x}.\frac{1}{8x}}+3\sqrt[3]{y^2.\frac{1}{8y}.\frac{1}{8y}}+3\sqrt[3]{z^2.\frac{1}{8z}.\frac{1}{8z}}+\frac{6}{8}\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{6}{8}.\frac{9}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{27}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 1/2
Vậy min A = 27/4 tại x = y = z = 1/2
Ta có : \(A=x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)
\(A=4+\frac{x^2+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\frac{2.\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{xy}=4+\frac{4}{x^2y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}\)
\(A=4\left(\frac{1}{xy}+1\right)^2\)
Mặt khác : \(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}=2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{xy}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2=9\)
Vậy Min A = 9 khi x = y = \(\sqrt{2}\)
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
\(P=x^2y^2+1+1+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}\)
\(\ge x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}+2+\frac{255}{256.\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\right]^2}\ge2\sqrt{x^2y^2.\frac{1}{256x^2y^2}}+2+\frac{255}{256.\frac{1}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{8}+2+\frac{255}{16}=\frac{289}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Theo đề bài ta có
\(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2x}{y}+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)
\(=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{16x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+\frac{1}{16y^2}\right)+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+4+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2}{xy}\)
\(\ge5+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(1>=\left(x+y\right)^2>=\left(2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2=4xy\Rightarrow1>=4xy\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}>=2xy\)(bđt cosi)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\frac{1}{2xy}>=\frac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2>=\frac{4}{1^2}+2=4+2=6\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy min \(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=6\)khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=2+x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\)
\(A=2+x+\frac{1}{2x}+y+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(A\ge2+2\sqrt{\frac{x}{2x}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{yx}}+\frac{4}{2\left(x+y\right)}=4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}\)
\(A\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)