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a)= \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= 0 + \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)
b) \(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(2-2\right)\) +
\(\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(3-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + 4
= 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 0 + (-1) + 4
= -1
c) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{25}.\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-7}{75}\)
d) = \(\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)\)
= 1 + (-1)
= 0
\(1,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b,-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-15.\left[\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(-5\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=-15.\left[2+\left(-5\right).\dfrac{1}{105}\right]\)
\(=-15.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=-15.\dfrac{41}{21}=\dfrac{-615}{21}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{42}+x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{42}+\dfrac{-15}{28}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6=\dfrac{16}{10}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{-28}{15}\right\}\)
\(c,7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(343+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{-13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
b) \(\dfrac{11}{2}.2\dfrac{1}{3}-1\dfrac{1}{5}.1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{3}.\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{6}{5}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{77}{9}-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{385}{45}-\dfrac{81}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{304}{45}\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{145}-4\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{145}+\dfrac{2}{145}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{9}.\dfrac{2}{145}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{261}-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{261}-\dfrac{696}{261}\)
\(=-\dfrac{692}{261}\)
d) \(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(2-2\right)+\left(3-3\right)+4-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0+4-1-1-1\)
\(=4-3\)
\(=1\)
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}-4\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}-4.\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}-5=-\dfrac{13}{3}\)
b, \(-\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{-16}{9}.\dfrac{3}{11}=\dfrac{3}{11}.\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{-16}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{11}.\dfrac{-22}{9}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Câu c lấy máy tính tính nha!
c,
c) \(\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{10}{14}+\dfrac{8}{18}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(-\dfrac{17}{18}+\dfrac{8}{18}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{10}{14}+\dfrac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(-\dfrac{9}{18}\right)+\dfrac{7}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+0=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(a)\dfrac{-5}{21}-\dfrac{1}{3}+3\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{21}+\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=-\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{-28}{27}\)
\(=\dfrac{-108}{189}+\dfrac{-196}{189}\)
\(=-\dfrac{304}{189}\)
\(b)-2\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{6}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^3.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-27}{512}.\dfrac{9}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{-243}{2560}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-17920}{7680}+\dfrac{-729}{7680}+\dfrac{-3840}{7680}\)
\(=\dfrac{-22489}{7680}\)
Lời giải :
a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
a)\(\left|-0.75\right|+\dfrac{1}{4}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=0.75+0.25-2.5
=1-2.5=-1.5
b)\(15.\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-2\dfrac{1}{5}.\left(\dfrac{-7}{5}\right)\)
=3.(-1.4)+3.08
=-4.2+3.08=-1.12
c)\(\dfrac{5}{17}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{20}{12}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{49}{51}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{-12}{17}+\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{11}{153}+\dfrac{12}{17}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{9}\)
d)\(\dfrac{5}{15}+\dfrac{14}{25}-\dfrac{12}{9}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=\(\dfrac{67}{75}-\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{11}{25}\)
=-0.44+\(\dfrac{127}{175}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(a)\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\left(\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\left(\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{8}{18}\right)-\left(\dfrac{10}{14}-\dfrac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{9}{18}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{14}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b)1-\dfrac{1}{2}+2-\dfrac{2}{3}+3-\dfrac{3}{4}+4-\dfrac{1}{4}-3-\dfrac{1}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}-1\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(2-2\right)+\left(3-3\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=0+0+0-\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{4}{4}\)
\(=0-1-1-1\)
\(=-3\)