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1. We will invite some old teachers to our class meeting.
→ Some old teachers ____will be invited to our class meeting_______
2. “I am going to do a test tomorrow”, he said.
→ He said __that he was going to do a test the next day.
3.The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
In spite of___having a broken leg, the man tried to save his wife_
In spite of the fact that the man had a broken leg, he tried to save his wife.
4. I has never spoken to a foreigner before.
=>It is the first time __I have spoken to a foreigner___
1. câu bị động thì tương lai đơn: S + will be + Vpp: ai đó sẽ được làm gì
2. câu gián tiếp: lùi thì và đổi chủ ngữ, đổi từ chỉ thời gian (anh ấy nói anh ấy sắp sửa làm bài kiểm tra vào ngày mai.)
3. In spite of + V-ing / In spite of the fact that + Mệnh đề: mặc dù...
4. This is the first time + Mệnh đề thì hiện tại hoàn thành: Đây là lần đầu tiên...
1 Some old teachers will be invited to our class meeting
2 He said he could do that test
3. *is
4. Bị động thì nhớ thứ tự sắp xếp trạng từ là chốn-by-thời
8. Đối với câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi yes/no question mà chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì ask somebody + if/ whether + clause mới đúng
I:
1. The poem was written in 1823 by Clement Clarke Moore.
2. This machine hasn't been used for years.
3. Recycled plastic is used to make toys and utensils.
4. Nam was taught to drive on the left in England by Peter.
5. This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
6. Fiona was invited to John's birthday party last night.
7. Our teeth should be cleaned by us twice a day.
8. The English grammar has been explained by Our teachers.
9. The accident was caused in this city by some drunk drivers
10. His parents will be visited by Tom next month.
11. The secretary wasn't phoned (by the manager) this morning.
12. These old pictures won't be hung in the living room(by me).
13. How many languages are spoken in Canada?
14. Are those shoes going to be repaired?
15. Have the above sentences been finished?
II:
1.The boy told his mom that he ws very hungry.
2.The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.
3.Hoa told Nam that his shirt was very nice.
4.She said that she worked for a small publishing company.
5.He told us that his wife cooked very well.
6.She told to her mother that she ws going to Hai Phong next week.
7.They told me that we had to finish these exercises then.
8.He said that he couldn't do that test.
9.She told me that she would go to Chinca next week.
10.He said that he needed those books.
11.He said to me that he had to finish those works on time.
12.He said that he liked travelling by car.
13.They said that they would finish the test the following day.
14.They told him that they were learning English then.
15.They said that they didn't like eating that food.
I.Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first.
1 "The windows need painting," the worker said.
->The worker said that.......The windows needed painting...................
2" Your new shirt is very nice,Nam,"Hoa said
->Hoa told Nam that......his new shirt was very nice...........
3 she told the milkman to bring her three bottles of milk every day.
->The milkman...were told to bring her three bottles of milk every day..
4 "You must do your homework with great care,Hung", the teacher said
->The teacher told Hung that..he had to do his homework with great care..
5 " I'm very hungry,Mom,"the boy said.
->The boy told his mother...he was very hungry..........
6" Your voice is very sweet,Mary,"John said.
->John told Mary that.............her voice was very sweet.............
7 "You can't put your shoes on this chair,Robert," the teacher said.
->The teacher told him that.....she couldn't put her shoes on that chair...
8 Peter taught Nam to drive on the left in England.
-> Nam was......taught to drive on the left in England by Peter........
9 The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell.
-> Alexander Bell.........invented The telephone................
10 Nam said to me:"You have to turn the lights off before leaving".
->Nam told me.....that I had to turn the lights off before leaving........
Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original ones. (1pt)
1. We will invite some old teachers to our class meeting.
" Some old teachers _________________________ will be invited to our class meeting._____________________________
2. “I can do this test”, he said.
"He said _________________________he could do that test__________________________________
1. Some old teachers will be invited to our class meeting.
2. He said that he could do that test.
Các bạn ơi, giúp mình với!
Put the corect form of the words:
1. Joanne wants to become a ____scienctist_______in the future (science)
2. Many rural areas in Viet Nam have been _____urbanized_______in the last few years (urban)
3. The book was so______interesting_____that we didn't want to read it (interest)
4. There are a lot of______contestants_______in the competition (contest)
5. Linda's______asbence_______made the party less exciting (absent)
6. He didn't win the championship, so he felt very_____hopeless________ (hope)
7. Because of his______laziness_______, they failedd the exam (lazy)
8 Vinamilk company has served customers a lot of_____produces_________recently (produce)
9. Tet holiday is one of the most important______celebrations________for Vietnamese people (celebrate)
10. Laura loves all of Vietnamese dishes,_______especially________Nem (special)
Rewrite the sentences so that they have the same meaning as the original anes
1. We will invite some old teachers to our class meeting
--> Some old teachers will be invited to our class meeting.
2. " I'd can do this test" he said
--> He said that he could do this test.
3. I'd like you to help me to put the chair away
--> Do you mind if you help me to put the chair away.
4. I don't have enough money , so I can't buy that dictionary
--> If I had enough money,I would buy that dictionary.
5. John said to me "Which class are you in now?"
--> John asked me which class I was in then.
I. 1. scientist 7. laziness
2. urbanized 8. products
3. interesting 9. celebration
4. contestants 10. specially
5. absence
6. hopeless
II. 1. some old teachers will be invited to our class meeting
2. he said that he would can do that test
3. do you mind helping me to put the chair away?
4. If I have enough money, I can buy that dictionary
5. Jonh asked me which class I was in then
III. Rewrite these sentences
2. He said to me: ''I will come here again tomorrow''
-> He told me he would come there again the next day.
4. The boy will be punished by his parents
-> His parents will punished the boy.
5. She đin't know where to put sugar and she asked the owner about it
-> She asked me Where to put sugar and the owner about it
6. They have just opened anew restaurant in that area
-> A new restaurant has been opened in that area
7. The mother said to her son: ''Do you know the address of your teacher?''
-> The mother asked her son If he knew the address of his teacher
8. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow
-> A meeting is going to be held tomorrow
9. The workers built that bridge in 1987
-> That bridge was built in 1987 by the workers.
10. Mr John has just made a speech at the meeting
-> A speech has just been made at the meeting by Mr John
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1. Before help arrived, they had spent the night in the flooded area.
2. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham in 1876.
3. He said that he was going to do a test the next day.
4. Some old teacher will be invited to our class meeting.
5. Nam told me that he didn't have football that morning.