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11 we might find life on another planet
=> life...might be found on another planet
12 we can solve the problem
=> the problem ........can be solved
13 people should stop experiments on animasls
=> experiments on animasls.....should be stopped
14 we have to improve all the school in the city
=> all the school in the city.....has to be improved
15 they are going to build a new bridge in the area/
=> a new bridge....is going to be built in the area/
16 i'm very happy to see you
=> aunt xuân said...she was very happy to see me
17 this birthday cake is very delicious
=> uncle Hung said....that birthday cake was very delicious
18 i love these roses
=> miss Nga said...she loved those roses
19 i'm having a wonderful time here
=> cousin Mai said that she was having a wonderful time there
1 she draws very baldy
=> she wishes....she drew well
2 i'm sorry my mother won't come tomorrow
=> i wish......my mother would come tomorrow
3 he can't fly
=> he wishes....he could fly
4 they grow rice in tropical countries
=> riec......is grown in tropical countries ....
5 they sell jeans all over the world
=> jeans......are sold all over the world
6 they made jean cloth comletely from cotton in the 18th century
=> jean cloth.....was made comletely from cotton in the 18th century
7 the workers built the garage at the end of last year
=> the garage....was built by the workers at the end of last year
8 they hace just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
=> a new style of jeans.....has just been ỉntoduced in the USA
9 they have built two department stores this year
=> two departement stores......have been built this year
10 students must do this exercise carefully
=> this exercise...must be done by students carefully
I. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. My penpal , LAn and I ( write/visit /correspond) twice a week
2. Jean cloth ( was made/were made/ made) from cotton in the 18th century
3. HAve you ( visit/ visits/ visited) HCM city yet?
4. Have you ( already/recently / ever) seen this film?
5.they ưish their children often( learn/learnt/learning/to learn) hard
6 They wear ( sleeved long/ long sleeved/ long- sleeved) shirts
7 Mr.minh have lived/has lived/lives/is living here for two years
II. Vieets lai cau
1. Vietnamese people grow a lot of tea
-> A lot of tea is grown by Vietnamese people.
2. Scientists should stop experiments on animals
-> Experriment on animals should be stopped ( by scientists ).
3. nam doesn't have time to go swimming
-> nam wishes he had time to go swimming.
4. thuy saw her penpal last week
-> thuy hasn't seen her penpal since last week.
5. they have just introduced a new style of jeans in the public
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the public.
6. lan doesn't have any money
-> she wishes she had some money.
7. WE began to learn English in 2004
-> we have learnt English since 2004.
8. She can solve this problem
-> this problemm can be solved ( by her ).
III. CHia ddoongj tu
1. Lan (visit)visited her pen pal last year
2. They (know)have known each others for five years
3. She wishes her mother (given)gave her present more often
4. I thinh it (just clean)has just been cleaned by the students
5. Rice (grow) is grown a lot in VN
1.what ...did...you (do). do.. last weekend? I (go)..went...to the theatre with my family
2.Jonh and I(be)...have been....pen pals for nearly three years
3.I'm fond of(wearing)......jeans
4.Wearing casual clothes make students (feels) .......comfortable
5.We used to (write).......to each other when we (were) ....at secondary school
6.They have just ( opened) . ...... a new cloth shop near my house
7.He wishes he (was) ....... . rich
8.She wishes she (had)............enough time to finish the test now
9.I wish my essay (would not be).......very difficult
10.I wish I(had).......a lot of friends
11.Hoa (has lived)........here for three years
12.My mother (started)..........teaching 10 years ago
13.I(have not seen) ........her since last week
*Change into passive forms
1.People grow rice in Vietnam
->Rice is grown in Vietnam
2.Lan bought some books for her brother
->Some books were bought for her brother by Lan
3.She can solve the problem in just 2 minuter
->The problem can be solved in just 2 minuter by her
4.They use milk for making butter and cheese
->Milk is used for making butter and cheese
5.They have built a new school in my town
->A new school has been built in my town
6.They had to cancel the filight because of bad weather
->The filight had to be canceled because of bad weather
7.We must do the test carefully
->The test must be done carefully
8.Nga has cleaned
->The house has been cleaned by hoa
9.They built this school ten years ago
-> This school has been built for 10 years
*Complete sentences
1.She wishes her father (be) . ..was.. .here now to help her
2.I wish they (visited)......us when they are in town
3.I wish someone (gave).......me a job now
4.I wish they ( knew)....... the truth
5.I wish I(could see)......that film on TV
REWRITE THE SENTENCES, USING THE GIVEN WORKS BELOW THEM:
1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris
-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris..................................
2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago
-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years
3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year
-> The last time l was 't to Hue was one year ago....................................
4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks
-> It's the last time Tom did this job was two weeks ago........................................
5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?
-> When did you last see Mary......................................
6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.........................................
7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.
=>He asked me if they had to come to the meeting .....................................................
1/She often ate in the restaurant when she lived in Paris
lỗi sai ở đề bài: ate -> eats
-> She used to eat in the restaurant when she lived in Paris.
used to + inf: đã từng
be/get used to + V_ing: (dần) quen với
2/ He started working in this facrory 10 years ago
-> He has worked in this factory for 10 years.
3/ I haven't been to Hue for one year
-> The last time I visted Hue was one year ago.
4/ Tom has done this job for two weeks
-> It's two weeks since Tom did this job.
5/ How long is it since you last saw Mary?
-> When did you see Mary?
6/ They have just introduced a new style of jean in the USA
-> A new style of jeans has just been introduced in the USA.
câu bị động của thì HTHT
7/ " Should we come to the meeting " He asked.
-> He asked us to come to the meeting.
câu gián tiếp
2. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
→ A new style of jeans ………have just been … introduced in the USA…………………………………………………………..……
3. My brother started working for that company two years ago.
→ My brother has …worked for that company for 2 years…………………………………………………………………………..…….
4. “What aspect of learning English do you find most difficult?” The teacher asked me.
→ The teacher asked me.…what aspect of learning English the student found most difficult………………………………………………………..……………
5. We can use the internet to communicate with our friends and relatives.
→ The internet...............can be used ....... to communicate with our friends and relatives.......................................................................................................
6. We postponed the picnic because the weather was bad.
→ The weather…was bad so we postponed the picnic.…………………………………………………………………..……………
7. I don’t have a computer to get access to the internet.
→ I wish ……i had …………a computer to get access to the internet.……………………………………….…………………………………
8. Does your sister travel to work by bus every morning?
® Your sister traves to work by bus every morning, doesn't she ? ...........................................................................................................................?
1. ..... has just been introducedin the usa
2. If i had gone to the supermarket last night i would have bought you that new product
I/Rewrite the sentences by using the words given
I/ They grow rice in tropical countries.
->Rice ....... is grown in tropical country................
2/ They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
->A new style of jeans..has just been introduced in the USA...
3/ They made jean cloth completely from cotton in the 18th century
->Jean cloths............was made completely from cotton in the 18th century............
4/ They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year.
->Five million bottles of champagne............will be produced in France next year.............
5/ They have built two department stores this year.
->Two department stores... have been built this year....................
6/ You must do this exercise carefully
-> This exercise........must be done carefully................
7/ We can solve this problem.
->This problem...can be solved ......................
8/ People should stop experiments on animals.
->Experiments on animals ...should be stopped.......................
9/ We might find life on another planet.
->Life.......might be found on another planet...................
10/ We have to improve all the schools in the city.
->All the schools in the city......have to be improved. .................
11/ They are going to build a new bridge in the area.
->A new bridge.... is going to be built in the area. ....................
12/ They sell jeans all over the world.
->Jeans..are sold over the world......................
13/ They have found this pen in the bedroom.
->This pen .....has been found in the bedroom...................
14/ They bought their car in 2002
->Their car ..was bought in 2002.......................
15/ Mr. Brown has repaired the house.
->The house...has been repaired by Mr.Brown.......................
16/ They will redecorate my house next month.
->My house.....will be redecorated next month...................
17/ People can find a cure for cancer in the near future.
-> A cure for cancer...can be found in the near future.....................
18/ They held the 22nd Sea Games in Viet Nam in 2003.
->The 22 nd Sea Games......was held in VN..................
19/ We must finish the project on time.
-> The project...must be finished on time.....................
20/ We keep the information on our computer.
-> The information......is kept on our computer..................
Cái này là bài tập cơ bản của câu bị động, không biết lí thuyết thì tìm đi xong tự làm cho nhớ
* write the following sentences as suggested
1) She doesn't get good marks
->She wishes she had got good marks
2) We have to improve all the schools in the city
->All the shools in the city have to be improved
*Make complete sentences from the cues given
1. I wish my relatives did not live too far from me
2. A new style of jeans has just beem introduced in the USA
1. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
--> A new style of jeans......has just been introduced in the USA.........................................................................................
2. I started to learn English 2 years ago .
--> I have....learned E for 2 years............................................................................................................
3. We can solve the problem
-->The problem.....can be solved by us...............................................................................................
4. I’m sorry ,I can not help you
.-->I wish ....I could help you............................................................................................................
1. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA.
--> A new style of jeans..............has just been introduced in the USA....................................
2. I started to learn English 2 years ago .
--> I have.................learnt Ennglish for two years..............................................................
3. We can solve the problem
-->The problem..................can be solved....................................................
4. I’m sorry ,I can not help you
.-->I wish ....................i could help you.........................................................................