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a) Ta có:
sin(x+1)=23⇔[x+1=arcsin23+k2πx+1=π−arcsin23+k2π⇔[x=−1+arcsin23+k2πx=−1+π−arcsin23+k2π;k∈Zsin(x+1)=23⇔[x+1=arcsin23+k2πx+1=π−arcsin23+k2π⇔[x=−1+arcsin23+k2πx=−1+π−arcsin23+k2π;k∈Z
b) Ta có:
sin22x=12⇔1−cos4x2=12⇔cos4x=0⇔4x=π2+kπ⇔x=π8+kπ4,k∈Zsin22x=12⇔1−cos4x2=12⇔cos4x=0⇔4x=π2+kπ⇔x=π8+kπ4,k∈Z
c) Ta có:
cot2x2=13⇔⎡⎢⎣cotx2=√33(1)cotx2=−√33(2)(1)⇔cotx2=cotπ3⇔x2=π3+kπ⇔x=2π3+k2π,k∈z(2)⇔cotx2=cot(−π3)⇔x2=−π3+kπ⇔x=−2π3+k2π;k∈Zcot2x2=13⇔[cotx2=33(1)cotx2=−33(2)(1)⇔cotx2=cotπ3⇔x2=π3+kπ⇔x=2π3+k2π,k∈z(2)⇔cotx2=cot(−π3)⇔x2=−π3+kπ⇔x=−2π3+k2π;k∈Z
d) Ta có:
tan(π12+12x)=−√3⇔tan(π12+12π)=tan(−π3)⇔π12+12=−π3+kπ⇔x=−5π144+kπ12,k∈Z
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là: x=−5π144+kπ12,k∈Z
a)
\(sin\left(x+1\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\\x+1=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}-1+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\dfrac{2}{3}-1+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\).
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^3-3x+2}{x^4-4x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x-2}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)^{20}}{\left(x^3-12x+16\right)^{10}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{20}\left(x-2\right)^{20}}{\left(x+4\right)^{10}\left(x-2\right)^{20}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{20}}{\left(x+4\right)^{10}}=\dfrac{3^{10}}{2^{10}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{4x^2+5x}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{4x+5}{x}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-1}{\sqrt{x+5}-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}+2}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=2\)
3.3 d)
\(\sin8x-\cos6x=\sqrt{3}\left(\sin6x+\cos8x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin8x-\sqrt{3}\cos8x=\sqrt{3}\sin6x+\cos6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\left(8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sin\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\8x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\left(6x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\dfrac{\pi}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.4 a)
\(2sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(-x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\\ \)
Chia hai vế cho \(\sqrt{2^2+4^2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Ta được:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \)
Gọi \(\alpha\) là góc có \(cos\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\)và \(sin\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\alpha\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\pm arscos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\alpha+k2\pi\)
a) =
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d) y' =\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+7x+3\right)'\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+7x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)'}{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+7x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{-2x^2-6x+9}{\left(x^2-3x\right)^2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-\cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1-\cos6x}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\cos2x-\cos4x-\cos6x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x+\cos6x+\cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos\left(\dfrac{6x+2x}{2}\right)\cdot\cos\left(\dfrac{6x-2x}{2}\right)+\cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\left(2\cdot\cos4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\\cos4x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\\4x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\4x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{6}\Pi+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{6}\Pi+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
Liên hợp dài quá ko muốn gõ tiếp, bạn tự đặt nhân tử chung rồi liên hợp nhé, kết quả ra 5
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+7x}-2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+1}{2x^2+3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=-\infty\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}}{\sqrt{4x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[6]{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x}}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x^2+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{1-1}{\sqrt[3]{8}}=0\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x-7}}{\sqrt[3]{27x^3+5x^2+x-4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{27+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)