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The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among environmentalists
Waste build-up from factories has contaminated rivers
42. Many factories still allow to pollute, such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers (pollute)
43. The government ought to tighten up the rules on river pollution ( tight)
44. Raising gasoline taxes means courageously the burning of fossil fuels ( courage)
45. The local residents got no respond from the company about the treatable sewage discharge ( respond/treat)
I. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. In order to keep our environment ......unpolluted...... , we shouldn’t drop litter in public places. (pollute)
2. Don’t pump ....sewage........ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
3. Don’t throw away .......used..... bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centres. (use)
4. If we keep on .....polluting....... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution)
5. The local authorities have received many letters of ........complaint.... about the industrial wastes from that factory. (complain)
II. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Ba was ......seriously...... ill right after eating those ......poisonous...... mushrooms. (serious / poison)
2. ......Conservationists...... are interested in the protection of the environment. (conserve)
3. Without .......electricity..... , some people wouldn’t catch fish. (electric)
4. Shhh. Listen ......carefully...... to the conservationist teaching us how to protect the environment. (care)
5. What is responsible for the .....environmental....... problems in your city? (environment)
III. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Make sure the use of ......pesticide...... is not harmful to farm workers’ health. (pest)
2. .....Congratulations....... ! You have successfully held the clean-up campaign. (congratulate)
3. Use public transport or we won’t .....minimise....... pollution. (minimum)
4. If ......deforestation...... continues, there will be no forest left ten years from now. (forest)
5. The rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .......envrionmentalists..... . (environment)
B. Read the text carefully, then choose the correct answers.
More than two hundred years ago, the term 'environmental pollution was quite strange to people. They lived healthily, drank pure water, and breathed fresh air. Nowadays, the situation is quite different. People all over the world are worried about things that are happening to the envi Actually it is man that is destroying the surroundings with many kinds of wastes. Everybody knows that motorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases that cause poisonous air and cancer, but no one wants to travel on foot or by bicycle. Manufactures know that wastes from factories make water and soil polluted, but they do not want to spend a lot of their money on treating the wastes safely. Scattering garbage is bad for our health, but no one wants to spend time burying it. Is it worth talking a lot about pollution?
1. More than two hundred years ago
a. the environment was polluted as much as it is today
b. people knew nothing about environmental pollution
c. air was polluted badly
d. people were faced with pollution
2. Nowadays, many people are concerned about the
b. the polluted water
a.the poisonous air
c. the wastes from the factories
d. the environmental pollution
3. According to the passage, people know that mortorbikes and cars emit dangerous gases
a. so they do not travel by motorbikes and cars
b. so they prefer traveling by bicycles
c. but they still prefer traveling by mbtorbikes. and cars
d. and they enjoy traveling on foot
4. Factory owners
a. know nothing about pollution
b. pollute water and soil
c spend a lot of money on treating wastes
d. don't treat industrial waste safely
5. Which of the followings is not true?
a. in former days, people led a healthy life.
b. People have no awareness of the dangerous of pollution
c. Water is now heavily contaminated by industrial waste
d. It's harmful for our health if rubbish is spreaded over our areas
There are many kinds of pollution. Air, water, and land can be polluted. Some pollution is caused by nature, such as floods, forest fires, and volcanoes. People are the major cause of pollution. We pollute the air with our cars, homes, and factories. Smoke from factories and car exhaust makes the air looks gray and smoggy. Some people cannot go outside when the air is very bad! We pollute the water by dumping garbage and chemicals in the water. Plants and animals die because of the pollution in the water. We pollute the soil with chemicals and garbage. We harm the land by cutting down trees in the forest, especially to build roads and new houses without careful planning and thinking.
The only way to save our environment is to think about pollution. How can you stop or limit pollution? How do we protect our environment? Conservation is one way to protect our environment. Conservation is the wise use and protection of our environment. We can control water pollution by not producing as much waste and by proper disposal of sewage and garbage. We can take care of recreation land by cleaning up after ourselves and not causing more pollution. Carpooling and public transportation will help reduce air pollution.
Recycling is a type of conservation. Recycling is reusing items over again or in a new way. Recycling can help US conserve our natural resources so they will last many more years.
A. Find the word in bold in the passage that means:
1. the protection of the natural environment Conversation
2. have a bad effect on something dumping
3. a large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry floods
4. sharing a car ride with other people carpooling
5. waste gases that come out of an engine exhaust
6. the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty pollution
7. get rid of exhaust
questions.
scientists/ pollution/ serious/ factories exhaust
reduce/ require/ percentage
Everyone wants to reduce (1) ____POLLUTION___. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2) ___SERIOUS____. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For VnDoc - Tải tài liệu, văn bản pháp luật, biểu mẫu miễn phí example, (3) _____EXHAUST__ from automobile caused large (4) ___PERCENTAGE____ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5) ____FACTORIES___ discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people. Thus, to end or greatly (6) _____REDUCE__ pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, (7) ___SCIENTISTS____ and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that (8) REQUIRE businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
Questions:
1) Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
............................YES, THEY ARE............................................................................................................................................
2) Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not?
...........................because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people..............................................................................................................................................
3) Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
......................................SCIENTISTS____ and engineers..................................................................................................................................
4) What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
...............................Government can pass and enforce laws that REQUIRE businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.........................................................................................................................................
|
scientists - pollution - serious - factories exhaust - reduce - require - percentage |
Everyone wants to reduce (1).......pollution................ . But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is (2).........serious........... . It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, (3).............exhausted.......... from automobiles cause large (4)...........percentage............ of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people. (5)............factories........... discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly (6)...........reduce............ pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduce in several ways. (7)............scientists........... and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cuase. Goverments can pass and enforce laws that (8)...........require............ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
*Question:
1. Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
=>..............yes .......................................................
2. Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or why not?
=>...........It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people...........................................................
3. Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
=>...............scientists and engineers......................................................
4. What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
=>................Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities......................................................
1. the rising level of air pollution has caused concern among .environmental.. (environment)
2. many factories still allow .pollution.. ( pollute), such as toxic waste, to flow into our rivers.
3. make sure that the use of ..pesticide. ( pest) is not harmful to farmer's health.