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1. I love listening to music.
=> I fancy listening to music
2.Although his both legs were broken in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
=> Despite his broken legs in the crash,he managed to get out of the car before it exploded
3. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
=> This is the first time I've ever eaten this kind of food
4. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house.
=> Plans have been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect
5. It isn't necessary for you to finish by Saturday.
=> You don't need to finish by Saturday
6.'' How many survious are there ?'', asked the journalist.
=> The journalist wanted to know how many survious there were
7. It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away.
=> The meat was so rotten that it had to be thrown away
8. It is essential that Professor Van Helsing is met at the airport.
=> Professor Van Helsing is essentialed to be met at the airport
1. I fancy listening to music.
2. Despite his both broken legs in the crash, he managed to get out of the car before it exploded.
3. This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
4. Plans has been drawn for an extension to the house by the architect.
5. You don't have to finish by Saturday
6. The journalist wanted to know how many survious there were.
7. The meat was too rotten so it had to be thrown away.
8. Professor Van Helsing is essentialed to be met at the airpot.
1)If you you took exercise,you wouldn't feel unheathy
2)I haven't written to my pen friend for two months
1. You feel unhealthy because you don't take any exercise.
-> If you take exercises you will feel healthy .
2. I last wrote to my pen- pal two months ago.
-> I haven't written to my pen - pal for two months .
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit, I won't stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If he took any exercises, he wouldn't be so healthy.
. 8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket.
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes
=> If you are not impatient, you won't make mistakes.
11. I d i d n ’t eat l un ch, I feel h un gry now.
=> If I ate lunch, I wouldn't fell hungry.
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> Unless they invite me, I won't come.
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't failed the exam.
Exercise 9 : Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If.....he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.......
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If...........she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam..............
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If.......he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car...........
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If..............he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...............
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If................she weren't very shy, she would enjoy the party..................
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If..............I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If.........he took any exercises, he were so healthy....................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change. => If...........I had the right change, we could get the ticket...............
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If.......you study hard, you will pass the exam................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If......you are impatient ,you will make mistake............
11. I did n ’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I.........had eaten luch ,I wouldn't have felt hungry now.............
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless..........they invite me ,I won't come..................
13. He didn’t revise all his lessons, he failed the exam.
=> If he........had revised all his lesson, he wouldn't have failed the exam.............
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk........to the park, it will take 5 minutes..........
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police. =>Unless...............you leave me alone , I will call the police...............
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.
=>Should...........you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the airconditioner.................
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it.......snows, the children won't go to school.........
18. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
=>Had..............he not died so young, he would have been a famous musician by now...................
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=>Unless..........you tell me the whole truth, I won't help you..............
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=>Were I.......took good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often...........
21. He is very badtempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage. => If he.................weren't badtempered, his wife wouldn't left him soon after marriage................
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If..............you tell lies to you boss, you will be fired at once.......................
23. She got married at such an early age: otherwise, she would be at university now.
=> Had .............she not married at such an early age, she would have been at university now..................
Rewrite the sentences:
1. Because it rained heavily, the city was flooded.
=> Due to ......the heavy rain, the city was flooded .......
2. His legs were injured, so he couldn't go to school.
=> Because / Since....his legs were injured, he couldn't go to school .........
=> Because of ..his injured legs, he couldn't go to school ........
3. Lan had a cold because she played in the rain all the day.
=> Lan played.......in the rain all the day so she had a cold ........
=> Due to .....playing in the rain all the day,she had a cold .......
4. Tan isn't free, so he can't help you.
=> If ......Tan were free, he could help you ..........
5. Due to the heavy storm, the students didn't go to school.
=> Because ........the storm was heavy, the students didn't go to school ........
6. The water is polluted, so the fish are dead.
=> The polluted water...makes the fish dead......
=> The polluted water leads .......the fish dead..........
7. We can't see the stars at night because there is much light pollution.
=> If ...there weren't much light pollution, we could see the stars at night .......
8. People throw rubbish in the streets. The streets don't look attractive.
=> If ....people didn't throw rubbish in the streets, the streets would look attractive .......
II. Change into the Active voice.
1. You can’t be put in prison if you haven’t been tried.
\(\Rightarrow\) They can put you in prison if they haven't tried you.
2. I was told that she was going to be appointed manageress of the company.
\(\Rightarrow\) They told me that they were going to appoint her manageress of the company.
3. It was reported that fighting had started again in Pakistan.
\(\Rightarrow\) They reported that fighting had started again in Pakistan.
4. The teacher must have been upset by what you said.
\(\Rightarrow\) What you said must have upset the teacher.
5. Wasn’t that building built three months ago ?
\(\Rightarrow\) Didn't they build that building three months ago?
6. His sister has been offered a well-paid job at a publishing house.
\(\Rightarrow\) They have offered his sister a well- paid job at a publishing house.
7. Your salaries will not be increased this year.
\(\Rightarrow\) The company will not increase your salaries this year.
8. The problem might be discussed in the meeting if there is enough time.
\(\Rightarrow\) We might discuss the problem in the meeting if there is enough time.
9. The accident happened because the car has not been stopped in time.\(\Rightarrow\) The accident happened because the driver had not stopped car in time.
10. You can see that the dishes haven’t been washed.
\(\Rightarrow\) You can see that no one has washed the dishes.
1. They can put you in prison if they haven't tried you.
2. They told me that they were going to appoint her manageress of the company.
3. They reported that fighting had started again in Pakistan.
4. What you said must have upset the teacher.
5. Didn't they build that building three months ago?
6. They have offered his sister a well- paid job at a publishing house.
7. The company will not increase your salaries this year.
8. We might discuss the problem in the meeting if there is enough time.
9. The accident happened because the driver had not stopped car in time.
10. You can see that no one has washed the dishes.
BÀI 1: Using present Participle (Ving) or Past Participle (V3/ed).
1. The boy is sitting by tree. I don't know him.
-> I don't know the boy sitting by tree.
BÀI 2: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it.
1. How much is that T-shirt?
-> How much does that T-shirt cost?
2. It is prohibited to take pets into the museum .
-> You mustn't take pets into the museum.
3. These sandals are too small. They don not fit me.
-> If these sandals weren't too small, they would fit me.
BÀI 3
A. What would you do if you were the principal of your school? Please write two things.
(Cái này bạn viết theo ý của bạn, mình có mấy ý tham khảo nhé)
1. If I were the principal of my school, I'd upgrade the facilities so that students can study more effectively.
2. I'd create a friendly study environment between teachers and students if I were the principal of my school.
B. Fill inly ONE word in each blank to complete an invitation
Dear Linh,
It is my birthday next sunday and I am going to (1) invite some mates around . Would you like to (2) join? If the (3) weather is fine, we (4) will have the party (5) in the front garden. There is a lot of food, so just bring your favorite CDs.
Hope you can make it.
Peter.
BÀI 4. Complete the sentences with the phrasal verbs below
bend down hold out lie down lift up put up turn around
1. I need to lie down on the bed for a while . I am not felling well
2. You need to put up your hand if you want to answer the question
3. Please hold out so that I can see your face
4. You need to bend down when you get into the car so that you do not hit your head
5. He did not lift up his foot when he came into the room so he tripped on the step and fell down.
BÀI 5. Use the correct from of the verbs in the brackets
1. Are you late? I will drive (drive) you to the bus top if you want.
2. You've been in the sun for hours. You have (have) terrible sunburn
3. I get a stomach ache if I eat (eat) too much chocolate
4. If the weather were (be) cool, the bananas woudn't spoil
5. We will have to go without John as he doesn't arrive (not arrive) soon.
BÀI 6. Rewrite the sentences keeping the meaning the same . Use the word in brackets
1. I am so busy, so I don not write to mu friends regulary.
(If) If I weren't so busy, I would write to my friends regularly.
2. I can not play on the basketball team and I am disappointed
( I wish) I wish I could play on the basketball team.
3. It is necessary to recycle glass and paper
(You) You need to recycle glass and paper.
4. It is possible that she will go to the university
(She) She may go to the university.
1 The question is so difficult that all the students can't answer it
-> It is such. a difficult question that all the students can't answer it
2. It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got marrried
-> Tom and Mary married 5 years ago
3. The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
-> Because. of the boring film , I fell asleep.
4. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic
-> In spite of. the bad weather , it did not delay the traffic
5. They built a new bridge over the river
-> A new bridge was built over the river
6. You feel unhealthy because you don't take any exercise.
-> If you don't take any exercise , you feel unhealthy
7. I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.
-> I haven't written to my pen-pal for two months
8. Although he is strong, he can't move that stone
-> In spite being strong , he can't move that stone
9. " Where does your brother work?'' she asked me
-> She asked me wher my brother worked
1 The question is so difficult that all the students can't answer it
-> It is such. a difficult question that all the students can't answer it
2. It is 5 years since Tom and Mary got marrried
-> Tom and Mary married 5 years ago
3. The film was so boring that I fell asleep.
-> Because. of the boring film , I fell asleep.
4. Although the weather was bad, it did not delay the traffic
-> In spite of. the bad weather , it did not delay the traffic
5. They built a new bridge over the river
-> A new bridge was built over the river
6. You feel unhealthy because you don't take any exercise.
-> If you don't take any exercise , you feel unhealthy
7. I last wrote to my pen-pal two months ago.
-> I haven't written to my pen-pal for two months
8. Although he is strong, he can't move that stone
-> In spite being strong , he can't move that stone
9. " Where does your brother work?'' she asked me
-> She asked me wher my brother worked