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PASSIVE
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING ACTIVE SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE SENTENCES. LEAVE OUT THE ACTIVE SUBJECT IF POSSIBLE
1, To a certain extent, the entertainment industry is dictating popular culture
=>To a certain extent,popular culture is being dictated by the entertainment industry
2, People should avoid the new Broadway play Star Memories
=>The new Broadway play Star Memories should be avoided
3,In the USA, people have void cinema-going as the most popular weekend hobby
=>Void cinema-going is had as the most popular weekend hobby in the USA
4, People know that the entertainment industry is very competitive
=>The entertainment industry is known to be very competitive
5, People regard Hollywood as the most influential town for film making
=>Hollywood is regarded as the most influential town for film making
6, At the beginning of the 20th century, large film companies contractually restricted famous actors and atresses
=>At the beginning of the 20th century,famous actors and atresses were contractually restricted by large film companies
7, In relation to the plot of the book, someone had changed the ending of the film
=>In relation to the plot of the book, the ending of the film had been changed
8, Someone told us to sit seats 4a and 4b
=>We were told to sit seats 4a and 4b
1. You should take the train instead of the bus.
-> If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.
CÂU MẪU CÓ TỪ SHOULD + V BARE MÀ CÂU VIẾT LẠI YÊU CẦU VIẾT LẠI VỚI TỪ IF THÌ NHỚ TỚI CẤU TRÚC IF I WERE ...
NẾU CÂU MẪU LÀ SHOULD HAVE V3 --> IF 3 NHÉ
2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.
--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.
PHỎNG ĐOÁN 1 CHUYỆN Ở QUÁ KHỨ TA CÓ: MUST/CAN/COULD/MAY/MIGHT + V3
--> PHỦ ĐỊNH CỦA MUST HAVE V3 LÀ CAN'T HAVE V3. NHỚ NHÉ!
4. The course finished with a big party.
--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.
CÁC BẠN NHỚ AT THE END THÌ CÓ OF
IN THE END THÌ KHÔNG CÓ OF.
5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
--> The pop star was invited onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up
CÂU NÀY DÙNG ALTHOUGH/EVEN THOUGH CŨNG ĐƯỢC.
6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.
—> Despite the fact that she said she would come, I don't think she ever will
NẾU CÂU NÀO KHÓ CHUYỂN QUA DANH TỪ QÁ THÌ CỨ THÊM CỰM THE FACT THAT VÀO R GHI LẠI :d
1, You should take the train instead of the bus
If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.
2, I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door
Someone must have be forgotten to lock the door.
3, The course finished with a big party
At the end of cours, there was a big party.
4, We invited a pop star onto the chast show , but he didn't turn up
The pop star was be invited onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.
5, although the said that she would come , i don't think she ever will
Despite the fact that she said she would come, but I don't think she ever will.
~ Hok tốt ~
1 has => had
2 do => to do
3 that => where
4 begin => began
5 doing => do
6 since => from
7 were you => you were
8 adjustment => adjust
9 to paint => painting
10 hadn't => didn't
1 is not as good as
2 not paid as good as
3. one of the highest
4. be better room than
5. has the same area as
Complete the second sentence, using the words given so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Do not change the word given in any way.
1.The deaths of over seventy people were caused by the food. ( RESULTED)
\(\Rightarrow\) The food resulted in over seventy people being killed.
2. You must submit articles for the magazine by June 20th ( FINAL)
\(\Rightarrow\) The final date for you to submit articles for the magazine is June 20th
3. I'd rather have beer than wine. ( PREFER)
\(\Rightarrow\) I'd prefer to have beer rather than wine.
4. Jack doesn't know all the answers, though he pretends to. ( ACTS)
\(\Rightarrow\) Jack acts as if he knew all the answers.
5. Immediately after his appointment to the post, the new director fell ill. ( SOONER)
\(\Rightarrow\) No sooner had the new director been appointed to the post than he fell ill.
6. I should really be leaving. ( TIME)
\(\Rightarrow\) It's high time I left
7. It would be better for you not to stay long. ( RATHER)
\(\Rightarrow\) I'd rather you didn't stay long.
8. The management insisted on our wearing dark suits. ( WEAR)
\(\Rightarrow\) The management insisted that we ( should) wear dark suits.
9. Why do you have to complain all the time? ( WISH)
\(\Rightarrow\) I wish you didn't complain all the time.
10. Sarah wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize her. ( AVOID)
\(\Rightarrow\) Sarah wore dark glasses to avoid being recognized.
Complete the sentences using the words given
1. When/ you/ last go/ to Spain?
-> When did you last go to Spain?
2. You/ ever speak/ to a film star?
-> Have you ever spoken to a film star?
3. You/ spend/ a lot of money last month?
-> Did you spend a lot of money last month?
4. I/ not say/ anything up to now.
-> I am not saying anything up to now.
5. Laura/ not have/ a holiday so far this year.
-> Laurs hasn't had a holiday so far this year.
6. You/ see/ any good films lately?
-> Have you seen any good films lately?
7. You/ ever/ be/ to Japan?
-> Have you ever been to Japan?
8. Helmut/ write/ to you yet?
-> Has Helmut written to you yet?
9. The boys/ finish/ their homework yesterday?
-> Did the boys finish their homework yesterday?
10. Rolt/ not buy/ the leather jacket last week.
-> Rolt didn't buy the leather jacket last week.
ɪ. Give the correct tenses and forms of the verbs in brackets
1. Yesterday carol (refuse) refused (go) to go to the cinema with us because she already (see) had already seen the film before i ( ask) asked her
ɪɪ. Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. Phong spends 45 minutes riding his bike to school
=> It takes Phong 45 minutes to ride his bike to school.
2. It is dengerous to go out late at night.
=> going out late at night is dangerous.
3. Mr. Vu often has lunch with his wife in the field (make questions)
=> where does Mr.Vu often have lunch with his wife?
=> who does mr. vu often have lunch in the field with?
ɪɪɪ. Building sentences
1. Teach/be/hard work/but/I/enjoy/work/with children
=> Teaching is a hard work, but I enjoy it because I love working with children.
2. Quan/have/English lesson / 7:15 a.m/
=> Quan will have English lesson at 7:15 a.m
1. The film star wore the glasses so that she didn't have to see the paparazies at the cinema
The film star wore the glasses so as......not to see the paparazies at the cinema..........