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III
Torquay is one of the (1) ____most_____ popular holiday resorts in Britain. (2) ___It_____ provides entertainment, sports of very kind, etc. You can (3) ____live____ at the hotels by the sea, or at comfortable but less expensive (4) ___than_____ houses. There (5) ___are_____ camping sites too. Torquay has large sandy beaches (6) ___where_____ you can buy refreshment and hire (7) ____chairs (ko chắc lắm)____ to sit on. There are areas of grass land and miles of cliff paths (8) ____for____ walkers.
-Where is New York City ?
=> In the south of teh USA
- Why was New York originally called New Amsterdam?
=> Because it was founded by the Dutch .
- When was it found?
=>The city was found by the Dutch in 1624
-What is its population?
=> 26million
-How many parts are there in the city?
=> The city was named New York by the Dutch .
- What are visitors to New York attracted by?
=> Visitors to New York are all attracted by places such as the Statue of Liberty, the Empire State Building, Wall Street, and Broadway theater district.
NẾU NHƯ SAI THJ THUI NHA !!tẠI VÌ MK TỰ LÀM KO CHẮC ĐÂU ĐÓ NHEN!!!
I.WORD FORMS:
1 I'll make........arrangerment...... for the meeting tonight. (arrange)
2. There was still no......agreement.......on what to do next. ( agree)
3. Ho Chi Minh is an important......commerce.....center. ( commerce)
4. Alexander Graham Bell ......successfully.......demonstrated his invention. ( success)
5.I'll ask my personal........assistant.....to deal with this(assist)
6.......unluckily.....,I lost my keys on the way home. ( lucky)
7. He is one of the famous.......inventor......(invent)
8. Each of my friends has ......different.....characters. ( difference)
9. Telephone is a device transmitting.......transmitting.......over a long distance. (speak)
10. There was a big........emigration..... after World War II. ( emigrate)
11. Jack often tells funny stories. Everybody likes his sense of his......humor...... (humorous)
12. People in my country are very warm and.........friendly..... (friend)
13. I'm........extremly...sorry for the delay. ( extreme)
14. She looks more........beautifully.......than her sister. (beauty)
15...........luckily......., she got enough grades to pass the final exam. ( lucky)
16. Your order is ready for........delivered..... ( deliver)
17. Michael Faraday made a lot of.......inventions........ in the field of electricity. (invent)
18. There was an .........exhibition......of paintings at the Art Gallery. ( exhibit)
19. He was..........successful..... in demonstrating his invention. ( succeed)
20. L.A. Hill is a.....humorous........ writer. (humor)
21. Each of my friends has a..........different........character. ( difference)
22. Nowadays, the internet plays an important role in activities.......commerce...... ( commerce)
23. She is a ......beautiful....singer (beauty)
24. Everybody works........quietly.....in the library. ( quiet)
25. My parents enjoy the......paece....of the countryside (peaceful)
26. Nga felt.....extremely....upset about losing her job. ( extreme)
27........luckily......, the barber cut my hair beautifully. (lucky)
28..........unfortunly.......,we missed the train and got lost in New York. (fortune)
29. After his parents died, he was sent to the.........orphanage.......(orphan)
30. The river is too.......dangerous..... for children to swim. (danger)
- Is he permitted to break the customs of her family?
- Today, we are going to discuss the necessity of traditions.
- The offspring will follow the customs without obligation.
- My dad is the host of this wedding anniversary party.
- Do you have to follow the traditions strictly?
- Ao Dai is one of the traditional items of Vietnam.
- She was taught a lot of social skills from my parents.
- In some ethnic groups, the elderly have an obligation for their next generations to accept the customs.
- I have learned several morality lessons from folk tales.
- We were impressed by the beauty of Ha Long Bay.
I. Rewrite the sentences, use the verbs in present Passive form.
1.People can use milk for making butter and cheese.
=> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
2.The milkman brings bottles of milk to houses.
=> Bottles of milk are brought to houses by the milkman.
3.Careless driving causes many accidents.
=> Many accidents are caused by careless driving.
4.Weeds cover the river banks.
=> The river banks are covered by weeds.
5.People speak English all over the world.
=> English is spoken all over the world.
6.They don’t use the house very often.
=> The house isn't used very often.
7.Do they speak French in this school?
=> Is French spoken in this school?
8.They make a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic.
=> A lot of beautiful toys are made from recycled plastic.
9.The workers clean the streets everyday.
=> The streets are cleaned everyday by the workers.
10.Do they usually hold the concerts at the university?
=> Are the concerts usually held at the university?
II. Change these sentences into the passive voice.
1.Somebody cleans the room everyday.
=> The room is cleaned everyday.
2.How do people learn English?
=> How is English learnt?
3.John will collect me at the airport.
=> I will be collected at the airport by John.
4.Mr. Robinson teaches us how to speak English properly.
=> We are taught how to speak English properly by Mr. Robinson.
5.Your teacher must sign this form.
=> This form must be signed by your teacher.
6.People play football all over the world.
=> Football is played all over the world.
7.Our form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday.
=> A class discussion will be held by our form teacher next Monday.
8.Will you invite her to your birthday party?
=> Will her be invited to your birthday party?
9.We can’t wear jeans at work.
=> Jeans can't be worn at work.
10.Do they speak French and English in Canada?
=> Is English spoken in Canada?
Combine the following sentences using relative pronouns
1. I wanted the painting. You bought it.
→…I wanted the painting which You bought……
2. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
→……We threw out the computer which never worked properly.…
3. This is the lion. It’s been ill recently.
→………This is the lion what has been ill recently. …
4. That’s the building. I passed by it.
→……That’s the building which I passed by…………
5. They are the shops. I got these flowers from them.
→………They are the shops which I got these flowers from……
6. That’s the magazine. I got it for you yesterday.
→………That’s the magazine which I got for you yesterday.……
7. This is Kensington Garden. Every visitor from abroad admires it.
→……This is Kensington Garden which Every visitor from abroad admires ……
8. I took a picture of the rainbow. It appeared in the sky after the
shower.
→……I took a picture of the rainbow which appeared in the sky after the shower.……
9. We enjoyed the music. We heard it at the concert last
Sunday.
→……We enjoyed the music which We heard at the concert last
Sunday. ……
10. Oxford is a great university. It is known all over the world.
…Oxford which is known all over the world is a great university…
11. The tall man is the teacher of English. My father is talking to him.
→……The tall man is the teacher of English whom My father is talking to…
12. The chair is broken in to pieces. My father used to sit on it.
→……The chair is broken in to pieces which My father used to sit on…
13. The building is our school library. It has just been built in that area. →……The building is our school library which has just been built in that area.………
14. You can’t borrow the books. They are in this section.
→……You can’t borrow the books which are in this section.………
15. I have a class. It begins at 9.00.
→………I have a class which begins at 9.00.……
16. We know a park. It has the zoo and the open- air theatre.
→…We know a park which has the zoo and the open- air theatre.…
17. A lion is an animal. This animal lives in Africa.
→…………A lion is an animal whose animal lives in Africa.…
18. My sister asked me a question. I couldn’t answer it.
→…My sister asked me a question which I couldn’t answer………
19. The bus is always crowded. I take it to school every day.
→…The bus is always crowded which I take to school every day…
20. The blouse is made of silk. Mary is wearing it.
→…The blouse is made of silk which Mary is wearing ………
21. The plane leaves at 7.00. I’m taking it to New York.
→……The plane leaves at 7.00 which I’m taking to New York.……
22. I had a good time on the trip. I took it to National Park.
→…I had a good time on the trip which I took to National Park…
23. The chair is hard. I’m sitting on it.
→………The chair is hard which I’m sitting on.……
24. I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night.
→…I want to tell you about the party which I went to last night.…
25. They are the postcards. They arrived yesterday.
→……They who arrived yesterday are the postcards.…
26/ I need repair my car. It was broken yesterday.
→……I need repair my car which was broken yesterday.……
27/The garden has a tennis court. It is at the back of the house.
→…The garden which is at the back of the house has a tennis court
28/ The chair was broken. It is now mended.
→…The chair which is now mended was broken…
29/ The pencil s lying on the desk. It is mine.
→…The pencil which is mine is lying on the desk..………
30/ The bird has a very sweet song. It builds its nest on the ground.
→……The bird has a very sweet song which builds its nest on the ground.……
31/ We received the letter today. It had no stamp on
=>We received the letter today which had no stamp on
Ex2:
1. By the end of the summer,the farmers ( harvest ) ........will harvest ..... the whole crop
2. When we went back to the store,they ( sell ) ......sold........ the thing I wanted
3. The manager had already ( leave ) ...left........... the room by the time we got to the office
4. Dung told us she ( be ) ..had seen............ very ill since fhe retuened from Hanoi
5. Mrs.White ( phone ) ........phoned......... us after we had sold our house
1.The nurse applied presses to his arm to stop the bleeding
Exercise 3. Write the sentences in another way, beginning as shown.
1. Someone reported that the situation was under control.
The situation was reported to have been under control.
2. It is said that she works 16 hours a day.
She is said to work 16 hours a day.
3. Someone thinks that the company is planning a new advertising campaign.
The company is thought to be planning a new advertising campaign.
4. Everyone expects that the soap opera will end next year.
The soap opera is expected to end next year.
5. It is alleged that the man drove through the town at 90 miles an hour.
The man is alleged to have driven through the town at 90 miles an hour.
6. Someone reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
7. They think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over a wall.
8. It is reported that the buildings have been badly damaged by fire.
The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
9. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
10. We all expected Marta would pass her driving test.
it was expected that Marta would pass her driving test.
11. People believe that he was killed by terrorists.
He is believed to have been killed by terrorists.
12. We knew that you were in town on the night of the crime.
You were known to have been in town on the night of the crime.
13. Journalists supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson was earning £10 million a year.
The footballer Wayne Johnson was supposed to have been earning £10 million a year by Journalists
14. It is said that there is a secret tunnel between those two houses.
There is said to be a secret tunnel between those two houses.
15. We know that they lives in a small flat on the fifth floor.
They are known to live in a small flat on the fifth floor.
16. Lots of people believe that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.
17. It is believed that the boy is wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
The boy is believed to be wearing a white pullover and blue jeans.
18. Everyone expects that the hostages will be released soon.
The hostages are expected to be released soon.
19. It is reported that two people were injured in the explosion.
Two people are reported to have been injured in the explosion.
20. They say exercise is good for health.
Exercise is said to be good for health.
Exercise 6. Use the words in brackets to complete the sentence. Use the structure have some¬thing done.
1. We ___are painting the house__ (the house/ paint) at the moment.
2. I lost my key. I’ll have to __make another key___ (another key/ make).
3. When was the last time you __had your hair cut___ (your hair/ cut)?
4. You look different. ; __have you had your hair cut___ (you/ your hair/ cut)?
5. _is a newspaper delivered____ (you/ a newspaper/ deliver) to your house or do you go to the shop to buy one?
6. A: Can I see the photos you took when you were on holiday?
B: I’m afraid I ___haven't developed the film__ (not/ the film/ develop) yet.
7. A: What are those workmen doing in your garden?
B: Oh, we ___are building a swimming pool__ (a swimming pool/ build).
8. This coat is dirty. I must __clean it___ (it/ clean).
9. If you want to wear earrings, why don’t you ___pierce your ears__ (your ears/ pierce)?
10. A: My car has been serviced recently.
B: How often __do you have your car serviced ___ (.you/ your car/ service)?
Exercise 7. Choose the correct answer.
1. We can’t go along here because the road _____.
a. is repairing b. is repaired c. is being repaired d. repaires
2. The story I’ve just read _____ Agatha Christie.
a. was written b. was written by c. was written from d. wrote by
3. Why don’t you have your brother _____ the roof?
a repairs b. repair c. repaired d. to repair
4. The man died because medical help was not summoned. A doctor should _____.
a. be have called b. been called c. be called d. have been called
5. Something funny _____ in class yesterday.
a. happened b. was happened c. happens d. is happened
6. Many US automobiles _____ in Detroit, Michigan.
a. manufacture b. have manufactured
c. are manufactured d. are manufacturing
7. A lot of pesticide residue can _____ on unwashed produce.
a. find b. found c. be finding d. be found
8. We _____ by a loud noise during the night.
a. woke up b. are woken up c. were woken up d. were waking up
9. How did that window _____? ~ I don’t know.
a. get broken b. broke c. got broken d. broken
10. Some film stars _____ difficult to work with.
a. are said be b. are said to be c. say to be d. said to be
11. Last night a tornado swept through Rockville. It _____ everything in its path.
a. destroyed b. was destroyed
c. was being destroyed d. has been destroyed
12. Vitamin C _____ by the human body. It gets into blood stream quickly.
a. absorbs easily b. is easily absorbing
c. is easily absorbed d. absorbed easily
13. Why did Tom keep making jokes about me? I don’t enjoy _____ at.
a. be laughed b. to be laughed c. laughing d. being laughed
14. John _____ last week.
a. had his house painted b. had painted his house
c. had his father to paint d. had his house paint
15. Today, many serious childhood diseases _____ by early immunization.
a. are preventing b. can prevent c. prevent d. can be prevented
16. ‘_____ about the eight o’clock flight to Chicago?’ ‘Not yet.’
a. Has been an announcement made b. Has an announcement made
c. Has an announcement been made d. Has been made an announcement
17. ‘Has the commitee made its decision yet?’
‘Not yet. They are still _____ the proposal.’
a. considering b. been considered c. being considered d. considered
18. I might watch this programme. It _____ very funny.
a. supposes to be b. is supposed being
c. is supposed to be d. was supposed be
19. Do you get your heating _____ every year?
a. checking b. check c. be checked d. checked
20. Claude Jennings is said _____ his memory.
a to have been lost b. to be lost
c. to have lost d. to lose
Exercise 1. Put these sentences into the passive voice.
1. Should they help Jane with the sewing?
Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
2. The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic
3. Must we finish the test before ten?
Must the test finished before ten?
4. They use a computer to do that job nowadays.
a computer is used to do that job nowadays.
5. Employers must pay all travel expenses for this training course.
all travel expenses for this training course must be paid by employers
6. Did her story take them in?
were they taken in by her story
7. The bank manager kept me for half an hour.
i was kept by the bank manager for half an hour.
8. Has he spelt this word wrongly
has this word been spelt wrongly?
9. All his friends will see him off at the airport.
he will be seen off at the airport by all his friends
10. They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
11. Someone might have sent the letter to the wrong address.
the letter might have been sent to the wrong address.
12. They were cleaning the floor when I arrived.
the floor was being cleaned when I arrived.
13. They are digging the hole on the wrong side of the road.
the hole is being digged on the wrong side of the road.
14. They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful.
15. Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
have you ever been asked for opinion?
16. Alan’s knowledge of art doesn’t impress me.
i am not impressed by Alan’s knowledge of art
17. How do people make candles?
how are candles made>
18. They can’t make tea with cold water.
tea can't be made with cold water.
19. When is someone going to announce the results of the contest?
when are the results of the contest going to be announced?
20. Nobody informed the police that there had been a mistake.
the police werent imformed that there had been a mistake.
21. Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year?
22. Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
23. Look! Someone is feeding the seals.
Look! the seals are being fed
24. Kathy had returned the book to the library.
the book had been returned to the library by Kathy
25. By this time tomorrow, the president will have made the announcement.
By this time tomorrow, the announcement. will have been made by the president
26. The pollution in the city was affecting people’s breathing.
people’s breathing. was being affected by The pollution in the city
27. Mrs Andrews hasn’t signed those papers yet. Has Mr Andrews signed them yet?
those papers haven’t been signed by Mrs Andrews yet. have them been signed by Mr Andrews yet?
28. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
is that airplane being flied by a student pilot?
29. Where did they hold the 1988 Olympic Games?
where was the 1988 Olympic Games held?
30. Do they make those tractors in this country, or do they import them?
are those tractors made in this country, or are they imported ?
Exercise 2. Change active to passive, paying close attention to special structures.
1. Parents always give me proper encouragement.
proper encouragement is always given to me by my parents
2. I remember someone giving me a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
I remember being given a toy drum on my fifth birthday.
3. Someone saw him pick up the gun.
he was seen picking up the gun.
4. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
i was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
5. Don’t touch this switch.
this switch musn't be touched
6. He won’t let you do that silly thing again.
He won’t let that silly thing be done again
7. The real estate office will send you a copy of the sales contract.
you will be sent a copy of the sales contract by The real estate office
8. I didn’t expect the police to find my car.
I didn’t expect my car to be found by the police
9. I rarely hear her call her children bad names.
I rarely hear her children being called bad names.
10. Someone seems to have made a terrible mistake.
a terrible mistake seems to have been made
11. I think they should have offered Tom the job.
I think Tom should have been offered the job.
12. People say that Arthur robbed a bank a long time ago.
Arthur is said to have robbed a bank a long time ago.
13. They used to make little boys climb the chimneys to clean them.
make little boys used to be made to climb the chimneys to clean them.
14. They suggested banning the sale of alcohol at football matches.
They suggested the sale of alcohol at football matches should be banned
15. Take off your coat.
your coat should be taken off
16. They have sent that money to the poor families.
that money has been sent to the poor families.
17. He recommended using bullet-proof glass.
He recommended bullet-proof glass. being used
18. She loves someone praising her all the time.
She loves being praised all the time.
19. We believe that he has special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
he is believed to have special knowledge which may be useful to the police.
20. You need to have your hair cut.
your hair needs cutting
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. Your new dress makes you more ______Adj_______. (beauty): N
Sau more là Adj (hoặc Adj + N) nên Beauty (N) => Beautiful (Adj).
2. You should do these exercises ______quickly_______. (quick)
3. The industrial _____development_____ will lead to the country’s prosperity. (develop)
4. Some large cities have had measures to minimize air _____pollution_______. (pollute)
5. I will come to the party because I accept the ________invitation_______. (invite)
6. The _____death______ of the Hollywood actor, Jimmy Halton, was announced last night. (die)
7. This company offered a lot of _____attractive_____ jobs. (attract)
8. We often go to the theater at weekends for _____entertainment_______. (entertain)
9. He is a famous..............actor........... (act)
10. You must ................darken................. the answer you choose. (dark)
11. We have a lot of .....................difficulties........................ in learning English. (difficult)
12. I felt very ..................excited................. when I was a member of our school team. (excite)
13. He speaks English .................fluently.................... (fluency)
14. We are very proud of our................friendship................. (friend)
15. He does exercise every morning, so he is very.....................healthy........................
16. Her parents’ .......................illness...................... makes her very sad. (ill)
17. News on TV is very ............informative.......... (inform)
18. What is his ............nationality................? (nation)
19. Everybody loves ................natural................ beauty. (nature)
20. It is cloudy and ............rainy.............. today. (rain)
1. The company has decided to withdraw from some .....sponsorships....... of its . ( sponsor)
2. Over 30000 ...competitors... will run in the New York marathon . ( compete)
3. The play group provides plenty of ..stimulation.. for the children (stimulate )
4. The negotiation was attended by .representatives. of several states ( represent )
5. The scheme aims to encourage increased ...participants.... in sporting activities ( participate)
6. The survey was based on direct ..observation... of over 500 schools ( observe )
7. I felt extremely .disappointed...when we lost ( appoint)
8. She finds writing poetry deeply .....satisfactory....( satisfy )
9. The teacher's comment are designed to help improve your ...knowledge and understanding.. ( know and understand )
10. The..announcement .. of further job losses come at a bad time ( announce)
11. They ỏganized a party .,celeration... of the year's successes ( celebrate )
12. The 50th wedding anniversary is called the ...golden... anniversary ( gold)
13. After they got ..divorce..., she never remarried ( divorce)
14. We wish them every ..happiness... in their new life ( happy)
15. The lighting in the room is functional as well as ..decorative......( decorate )
16. The ....organization.. postponed the race because of heavy snow ( organize)
17. We're having a small family ...gathering. to mark our wedding anniversary ( gather)
18. The food was good but the ..service ...... was very slow ( serve)
19. I have no ....intention... of changing jobs ( intend)
20. nobody in the office had received an ..invitation...... to the party ( invite)