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1 I'm going to ask somebody to mend your bicycle
I am ..........going to have my bicycle mended ........(causative form)
2 His long (speak) speech made us bored and sleepy
3 The boy who is ten years old can't work hard
the ............ten - year old boy can't work hard.......( compound adj)
4 How (danger) this man is ! dangerous
5 The naughty pupils have just got terrible (punish) from the teacher punishment
6 she smiles so (attract) , doesn't she ? attractively
7 Red (symbol) communist countries. symbolizes
8 instead of (buy) buying a new pair of shoes, I'll have my old ones (repair) repaired
9 That athlete (not break) any records last time. he wished he (break) some records
didn't break / had broken
1,she always does the house work
=>The housework is always done
2,he are talking an entrance exam now
=>An entrance exam is being taken now
3,he bought this dictation in this store in 2008
=>this dictation was bought in this store in 2008
4,people are devesting aproject now
=>Aproject is being devested now
5,she will take exam next week
=>Exam will be taken next week
6,he is going to have his father make toys
=>He is going to have toys made by his father
7,he built this house 3 years ago
=>This house was built 3 years ago
8,she was doing the home work at 8 oclock lats night
=>the home work was being done at 8 oclock lats night
10,I have bought a house for 6 week
=>A house has been bought for 6 week
9,my sister reuds books everyday
=>Books are read by my sister every day
11,he can speak english fluently
=>E can be spoken fluently
12,some one will help ú with lessons
=>We will be helped with lessons
13,she will have her sister take these tables aways
=>she will have these tables taken aways by her sister
14,my your gest brother can speak english well
=>E can be spoken well by my younger brother
15,they are go my to rebuilt the speal temple next week
=>The speal temple is going to be rebuilt next week
I)Write correct sentences with the words provided
1.now/beautifully/does/she/than/she/dance/more/used to.
=> NOW SHE DOES MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN SHE USED TO DANCE
2.turning/would/mind/lamp/off/the/you/?
=> WOULD YOU MIND TURNING OFF THE LAMP?
3.He/English/two years.
=> HE HAS LEARNED ENGLISH FOR TWO YEARS.
4.to have/come/a/here/cup/of/coffee!
=> COME HERE TO HAVE A CUP OF COFFEE!
5.football/ten/has/he/was/since/years old/played/he
=> HE HAS PLAYED FOOTBALL SINCE HE WAS TEN YEARS OLD
6.The young man/to/her/cuold/come/he/to/wanted/if/see/her office
=>IF THE YOUNG MAN WANTED TO SEE HER , HE COULD COME TO HER OFFICE
7.I/would/take/me/out/wish/that/to/this evening/you/dinner
=> I WISH THAT YOU WOULD TAKE ME OUT TO HAVE DINNER THIS EVENING
8.This book/as/one/expensive/as/is/that
=> THIS BOOK IS AS EXPENSIVE AS THAT ONE
9.read/difficult/your/it/writing/to/is
=> IT IS DIFFICULT TO READ YOUR WRTITING
10.he/morning/the/in/breakfast/has/at/6:30
=> HE HAS BREAFAST AT 6:30 IN THE MORNING
II)Finish the second sentences wth the word provided and keep meaning as the root one
1)The red shirt is more expensive than the blue one.
The blue ........ SHIRT IS CHEAPER THAN THE RED ONE.......
2)Secondary schools are much bigger than primary school
Primary.........SCHOOL IS MUCH SMALLER THAN SECONDARY ONES ..........
3)Ann always gets good marks,but Mary always gets excellent marks
Mary studies ........HARDER THAN ANN DOES...........
4)Tom got 3 accidents last year but Smith didn't
Smith drove......MORE CAREFULLY THAN TOM DID.....
5)He doesn't learn english as well as her
She .....LEARNS ENGLISH BETTER THAN HE DOES.....
6)He didn't take anything as he left the factory
He left the factory.....WITHOUT TAKING ANYTHING.....
7)This house is less conmfortable than the one we saw last month
This house is not......AS COMFORTABLE AS THE ONE WE SAW LAST MONTH.......
8)Learning English is interesting
It's....INTERESTING TO LEARN ENGLISH...
III)Rewrite(keep meaning as the root ones)
1.When she walked along the riverside,she met her old friend
Walking .....ALONG THE RIVERSIDE, SHE MET HER OLD FRIEND....
2)You are advised to speak only English during the course
We want... TO ADVISE YOU TO SPEAK ONLY ENGLISH DURING THE COURSE......
3)Apples are usualy cheaper than oranges
Oranges.......ARE USUALLY MORE EXPENSIVE THAN APLLES.........
4."Why don't I get a computer?"thought the office manager
The office manager wondered........WHY HE DIDN'T GET A COMPUTER.....
5.Could you turn the radio down,please?
Would you mind...TURNING THE RADIO DOWN.....
6.How long is it since they bought the house?
When......DID THEY BUY THE HOUSE?.....
7.Sitting in a same place so long is uncomfortable
It......IS UNCOMFORTABLE TO SIT IN A SAME PLACE SO LONG........
8.Mr.Brown is very happy to speak English to his students everyday
It.....IS VERY HAPPY FOR MR.BROWN TO SPEAK ENGLISH TO HIS STUDENTS EVERYDAY.....
9.Thousands of people have to build that castle for him for years
That castle ...HAS BEEN BUILT FOR HIM BY THOUSAND OF PEOPLE FOR YEARS...
10.It is possible for Robert to learn English in four years to be able to go abroad
Robert finds........IT POSSIBLE TO LEARN ENGLISH IN FOUR YEARS TO BE ABLE TO GO ABROAD...........
IV)Rewrite(keep meaning)
1.Unless you water these plants everyday,they will die
If...YOU DON'T WATER THESE PLANTS EVERYDAY, THEY WILL DIE.....
2.He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital
Unless SOMEBODY BRINGS HIM TO THE HOSPITAL, HE WILL DIE
3.Unless you water those flowers regularly,they will wither
If you.......DON'T WATER THOSE FLOWERS REGULARLY , THEY WILL WINTHER.......
4.Without a passport,she couldn't have left the country
If........SHE HADN'T HAD A PASSPORT, SHE COULDN'T HAVE LEFT THE COUNTRY..........
5.The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to........HAVE THE CAR REPAIRED BY THE GARAGE NEXT WEEK........
6.Although his leg was broken,he managed to get out of the car
In spite ........OF HIS BROKEN LEG , HE MANAGED TO GET OUT OF THE CAR........
7.I can't cook as well as my mother does
My mother........CAN COOK BETTER THAN I CAN.......
8.The fire has destroyed many houses
Many houses.....HAVE BEEN DESTROYED BY THE FIRE.....
9.She won't visit me again
I wish.......SHE WOULD VISIT ME AGAIN........
10.He wrote the letter in two hours
It took........HIM TWO HOURS TO WRITE THE LETTER........
11.It was such hot tea that I couldn't drink it
The tea........WAS SO HOT THAT I COULDN'T DRINK IT........
The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
1. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wants to have it.
Is this the style of hair which your wife wants to have ?
2. The professor is excellent. I am taking his course.
The professor whose course iam taking is excellent
3. The girl chatted with him yesterday. She arrived here at 6:30.
The girl who arrived here at 6:30 chatted with him yesterday
4. The young man lives in the corner. He rides an expensive motorbike.
The young man who rides an expensive motorbike. lives in the corner
5. I’m reading the book. I bought it in 1996.
I’m reading the book which I bought in 1996.
6. I will introduce you the man. He is sharing the flat with me.
I will introduce you the man who is sharing the flat with me.
7. The young man is talking to our teacher. He is Ba’s brother.
The young man who is Ba’s brother is talking to our teacher
8. We visited the monument. It was built a hundred years ago.
We visited the monument which was built a hundred years ago.
9. The boys are interested in football. It is a popular game all over the world.
The boys are interested in football which is a popular game all over the world.
10. The boy gave his parents big hugs before he left. He went abroad to study.
The boy who went abroad to study gave his parents big hugs before he left
11. Children like to eat ice-cream. It can cause toothache.
Children like to eat ice-cream which can cause toothache.
12. The woman is my mother. She understands me best.
The woman who understands me best is my mother
13. The park has a lake in it. The park is near our house.
The park which is near our house has a lake in it
14. This article praises the national heroes. The history books have forgotten them.
This article praises the national heroes who The history books have forgotten
15. What was the name of the boy? You borrowed these books from him.
What was the name of the boy whom You borrowed these books from?
16. I’ll introduce you to the man. His support for the project is essential.
I’ll introduce you to the man whose support for the project is essential.
17. The dam is nearly empty. We receive our water supply from it.
The dam which We receive our water supply from is nearly empty.
18. The clerk doesn’t work here any more. You asked about him.
The clerk who You asked about doesn’t work here any more
19. I don’t like people. People lose their tempers easily.
I don’t like people who lose their tempers easily.
20. It is the important matter. We are interested in it.
It is the important matter which We are interested in
Put the verbs in the correct forms
1 his sister ( give ) .will be given..a car for the 20th birthday next week
2 I ( read ) .have read.... The book you lent me , so you can have it back now
3 he ( elect ) ...was elected.. President of the football club at their last meeting
4 the house was very quiet when I got home . Every body ( go ) ..had gone.. To bed
5 many books ( write ) .were written.... about the second world war
6 you ( not go ) .didn't go... there because he did not expect you
7 you ( walk ) .are walking.. fast . That is why you are tied
8 when Jon finishes univesity, he ( work ) ..have worked.. abroad for a cup of years . At least that is his plan
9 you have got enough to do . I( do) .will have done.... the shopping this week
10 on July 26 next year , my parents ( live ) ..will be living.. In this house for exactly 25 years
11 this building ( be) .was... Finished by the end of 20 15
12 can't you sure that I am busy ( write ) .writing...?
13 there is nothing ( do ) ....done..... About it now , except tell the police the truth
14 my boss is angry with me . I didn't do all the work that I ( do) .should have done.
15 I will never forget ( see ) ..to see.. The King
Put the verbs in the correct forms
1 his sister ( give ) .WILL BE GIVEN..a car for the 20th birthday next week
2 I ( read ) ..HAVE READ... The book you lent me , so you can have it back now
3 he ( elect ) ..WAS ELECTED... President of the football club at their last meeting
4 the house was very quiet when I got home . Every body ( go ) ..HAD GONE. To bed
5 many books ( write ) ..WERE WRITTEN... about the second world war
6 you ( not go ) ...DIDN'T GO. there because he did not expect you
7 you ( walk ) .HAVE WALKED.. fast . That is why you are tied
8 when Jon finishes univesity, he ( work ) ..HAS WORKED.. abroad for a cup of years . At least that is his plan
9 you have got enough to do . I( do) .WILL HAVE DONE.... the shopping this week
10 on July 26 next year , my parents ( live ) WILL BE LIVING.... In this house for exactly 25 years
11 this building ( be) .WAS... Finished by the end of 20 15
12 can't you sure that I am busy ( write ) ..WRITING..?
13 there is nothing ( do ) ..DONE... About it now , except tell the police the truth
14 my boss is angry with me . I didn't do all the work that I ( do) .SHOULD HAVE DONE.
15 I will never forget ( see ) ..TO SEE.. The King
1.The house is very modern. It has a beautiful garden
The house which has a beautiful garden is very modern.
2.That man seems very lonely. His wife and family are away
The man whose wife and family are away seems very lonely.
3.He is a reliable friend. I can trust him with anything
He is a reliable friend whom I can trust with anything.
4.That mountain is difficult to climb. It has many dangerous slopes
The mountain which has many dangerous slopes is difficult to climb.
5.Those pigeons have been stolen. They were very valuable
Those pigeons which have been stolen were very valuable.
6.Our dog is seven years old. He is great favorite with the family
Our dog which is great favorite with the family is seven years old.
Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun: which, whose, that , whom or who
1. Stop him. He is the man ___WHO_____ stolen my wallet
2. There are many people___WHO___ are living in very poor condition
3. I've ever read the book___WHICH__ Huong gave me yesterday
4. The man_WHOM_ I saw last weekend said something totally different
5. They have invited a television set___WHICH_ is small as a watch
6. This í the building_____WHICH___ was destroyed badly in the fire last night
7. I'm talking about Tom,___WHO____-is really friendly
8. The boy___WHOSE__---sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages
29. The dictionary_____WHICH_______ is on the table belongs to Long
10. he wrote a hat___WHICH____ made him look like a cowboy
11. The gentleman_WHO__ gave him the picture was his old teacher
12. Mr David, ___WHO__--comes from England, has never been to VN
13. Mrr David,___WHOSE______son studies with us, has never been to VN
14. A bricklayer is a person__WHO_ builds houses
15.Peter coundn't come to the party last night,____THAT___was really a pity
16. We visted children_WHOSE_ parents are dead
Fill in each gap with suitable relative pronoun : which , that , whose , whomor who :
1. Stop him . He's the man ____who___ stole my wallet .
2. There are many people ___who___ are living in very poor condition .
3. I've ever read the book ___that____ Huong gave me yesterday .
4. The man ___whom__ I saw last weekend said something totally different.
5. They have invented a television set ___that___ is small as a watch .
6. This is the building __which____ was destroyed badly in the fire last night .
7. I'm talking about Tom, ___who___ is really friendly.
8. The boy ___whose___ sister is in my class can speak Japanese and Korean languages .
9. The dictionary ____which____ is on the table belongs to Long .
10. He wore a hat ___which____ made him look like a cowboy .
11. The gentleman ___who___ gave him the picture was his old teacher .
12. Mr David , __who_____ comes from England , has never been to Vietnam .
13. Mr David , ___whose____son studies with us , has never been to Vietnam .
14. A bricklayer is a person ____who__ builds houses .
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night , __which___ was really a pity .
16. We visited children ___whose____ parents are dead .
1 The boy who is ten years old can't work hard.
The..ten - year old boy can't work hard....(compound adj)
2 Peter is eleven years old
He is ..a eleven - year old boy..(compound adj)
3 The Thames flows(gentle) gently through green meadows
4 Nobody (like) likes him because he is lazy
5...Developed. countries need help from ..undeveloped... ones (develop)
6 In March the days start to lengthen (long)
7 The children are made to work (work) hard
8 I felt the house (shake)shaking with the explosion
9 i am having my house (paint) painted
10 I find this performance(fascinate) fascinating
11 Beautiful/flowers/the garden/are (Exclamatory sentence)
How beautiful the flowers in the garden are !
12 He never takes his parents (advise) advice
13 I (have) my house (paint) have / painted
14 When we arrived, the audience greeted us (warm) warmly
15 he acts as if he(know) knew english perfectly