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* Rewrite the senteces
1/ I can't speak English well
=> I wish i could speak English well
2/ We have to improve all the schools in the city
=> All the schools in the city have to be improved
3/ "what is the name of your school?" She asked
=>se asked me what the name of my school was
4/ we have tried to leanr english beacuse we wat to get a good job
=> We have tried to learn English, so we will get a good job
5/ the driver of car said that it was true that he didn't have a licence
=> the driver of the car admitted not having a licence
6/ It is raining again . We will have to stay at home
=> As It is raining again ,we will have to stay at home
7/ he is sorry that his father isn't here now to help him
=> He wish his father were here now to help him
8/ why don't you ask Mr. Anderson for help?
=> Jessica suggested that I should ask Mr. Anderson for help
9/ I didn't get job because I can't speak French
=> I wish i could have spoken French
10/ No one could open the door of the classroom
=> The door of the classroom couldn't be opened
11/ why don't you install a burglar alarm in your house ?
=> I suggest you should install a burglar alarm in your house
12/ Susan studied very hard, ____didn't she?_____ (using tag-question)
13/ I can't answer this question because it is very difficult
=> if it weren't so difficult, i could answer it
14/ Lan doesn't know many people here
=>she wishes she knew many people here
15/ " Do this homework "
=> the teacher asked us to do that homework
16/ our teacher didn't arrive late .The traffic was terrible (athough)
=> although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late
17/ " who puts the salt in my cup of coffe ?"
=> Nga asked me who put the salt in her cup of coffee
18/ Loan went out, but she didn't say a word
=> Loan went out without saying a word
19/ Those children have just bought a lot of books
=> A lot of books have just been bought by those children
II- Use a relative pronoun/ adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
Thank you very much for the present which you sent me
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
Romeo and Juliet whose parents hated each other were lovers.
3. This is Mrs. Jones. Her son won the championship last year.
This is Mrs. Jones whose son won the championship last year.
4. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
This is the house where we often stay in the summer.
5. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
That was the time when he managed the enterprise
6. I was sitting in a chair. It suddenly collapsed.
I was sitting in the chair which suddenly collapsed.
7. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
This is the story of the man whose wife suddenly loses her memory.
8. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His films amused millions of people in the world.
Charlie Chaplin whose films amused millions of people in the world died in 1977
9. Please post these letters. I wrote them this morning.
Please post these letters which I wrote this morning.
10. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
The building is the church whose tower can be seen from afar.
11. I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
I’ll show you the second-hand bookshop in which you can find valuable books
12. The police want to know the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
The police want to know the hotel at which Mr. Bush stayed two weeks ago.
13. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher fro these reasons.
The reasons why I’m scolded by the teacher are basic grammatical ones
14. I have not decided the day. I’ll go to London on that day.
I have not decided the day when I’ll go to London
15. The airport is the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
The airport at which we are going to arrive is the most modern one
16. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
She doesn’t want to speak to the cause for which/why She divorced her husband
17. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
He doesn’t want to sell the house in which he was born
18. The teacher is Mr. Pike. We studied with him last year.
The teacher whom We studied with last year is Mr. Pike
19. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it
The problem which we are very interested in has been discussed in class
20. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
Many diseases which people died of years ago are no longer dangerous
21. Do you see my pen? I have just written the lesson with it.
Do you see my pen which I have just written the lesson with ?
22. I like standing at the windows. I can see the park from this window.
I like standing at the windows from which I can see the park
23. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him
The boy whom you made fun of is my cousin
24. This is rare opportunity. You should take advantage of it to get a better job.
This is rare opportunity of which You should take advantage to get a better job.
25. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention.
This matter is of great importance which You should pay attention.
I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1. Alexander Flemming, ___who____ discovered penicillin, received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book ___which___ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach ___which___ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ___whose___ name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim, ___whom___ I have known for ten years, is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ___whose___ leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair ___which___ is broken.
8. This tree, ___whose___ branches are dry, should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman ___whom___ he didn’t know.
10. That woman, ___whose___ name I don’t remember, is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books ___which___ have colored pictures.
12. I met someone ___who___ said he knew you.
13. The noise ___which___ he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy ___whose___ wife betrays him.
15. Those girls ___who___ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house ___whose___ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. Rod Lee, ___whose___ sister I know, is a film actor.
18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ___which___ is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books ___which___ you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx, ___whose___ theories have changed the world’s history, is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters ___which__ you have written.
22. Is there anyone ___who___ can help me do this?
23. Mr. Brown, ___who___ is only 34, is the director of this company.
24. The chief of police, ___whose___ work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25. I know a place ___where___ roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with ___whom___ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital ___whose___ buildings had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ___that___ were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time ___when___ we can meet and a place ___where___ we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, ___which___ was exactly what he wanted.
I. use a relative pronoun to combine each pair of sentences. put in the commas where necessary
3. there are some words. they are very difficult to translate
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate
4. the sun provides us with heat and light. it is one of milions of stars in the universe
-> The sun, which is one of milions of stars in the universe, provides us with heat and light
5. students will be punished. their homework is late
-> Students whose homework is late will be punished
6. i was looking for a book this morning. i've found it now
-> Now I've found the book (which) I was looking for this morning
7. is that the car? you want to buy it
-> Is that the car (which) you want to buy ?
8. sandra works in advertising. you were talking to her
-> Sandra, whom you were talking to, works in advertising
9. lake Prespa is a lonely beautiful lake. it's on the north Greek border
-> Lake Prespa, which is on the north Greek border, is a lonely beautiful lake
10. the little girl ate sweets the whole way. she sat next to me on the coach
-> The little girl who sat next to me on the coach ate sweets the whole way
11. is Zedco a company? it was taken over last year
-> Is Zedco a company which was taken over last year ?
12. Felix Reeve is a journalist. his tape recorder was stolen
-> Felix Reeve, whose tape recorder was stolen, is a journalist
13 this famous picture is worth thousands of punds. it was damaged during the war
-> This famous picture which was damaged during the war is worth thousands of pounds
14. i don't know the name of the woman. i spoke to her on the phone
-> I don't know the name of the woman (whom) I spoke to on the phone
15. we often go to visit our friends in Bristol. it is only 30 miles away
-> We often go to visit our friends in Bristol which is only 30 miles away
16. this is Mr. Carter. i was telling you about him
-> This is Mr. Carter whom I was telling you about
17. they've caotured all the animals. they escaped from the zoo
-> They've captured all the animals escaped from the zoo
18. a scientist has won the Nobel Prize. He discovered a new planet
-> A scientist who discovered a new planet has won the Nobel Prize
19. the river is the Wye. it flows through Hereford
-> The river which flows through Hereford is the Wye
20. we climbed to the top of the tower. we had a beautiful view from there
-> We climbed to the top of the tower, from which had a beautiful view
* Những từ mình đặt trong ngoặc là những từ có cũng được mà không có cũng không sao nha *
1. Michael Jackson is her favourite singer (sing)
2. You will get a good education at this school ( educate)
3. It is very dangerous to drive too fast in the street ( danger)
4. We should turn off the lights when going out to save electricity. ( electric)
5.If we pollute the water , we will have no fresh water to use ( pollution)
6. Please could you speak more slowly? (Slow)
7. Easter is a joyful festuval which is celebration in many countries in the world ( Celebation)
8. Mr. Brown felt dissapointed that people have spoled that area ( dissapont)
9. I'm very proud of my father and love him so much ( pride)
10. There used to be a lot of different outdoor activities at school when I was student ( differ)
11. We are very worry because they use electricity to catch fish ( worry)
12. My teacher told us to listen to his lectures attend (attentive)
13. The school bus collect us at 5 o'clock every morning ( collection)
14.The internet has increase developed and become part of our everyday life ( increase)
15. Many tourist are really impressive by the beauty of the city (impress)
16. We should use paper economic in order to save trees ( economy)
17. Fashion designation Want to modernize the Ao dai ( desigh)
18. The air here is polluted serious ( serious)
19. He is stamp collection ( collect)
20. She is a careful driver . She drives very carefully ( driver)
21. The teacher was extremely unhappy that we failed the exam ( happy)
22. She sent her best whishes for my future happiness ( happy)
23. Scientist are trying to find out new stars (science)
24. We are proud of us friendship ( friend)
25. This writer has written manystories for children ( write)
26. This is the biggest building in the city(build)
1.singer
2.education
3.dangerous
4.electricity
5.pollute
6.slowly
7.celebrated
8.disappointed
9.proud
10.different
11.worried
12.attentively
13.collects
14.increasingly
15.impressed
16.economically
17.designers
18.seriously
19.collector
20.drives
21.unhappy
22.happiness
23.Scientists
24.friendship
25.writer
26.building
Tìm lỗi sai và sửa lại giúp mk
1.( Every) student who (majors ) in English ( are=> is ) ready to participate ( in )the orchard contest
2. (Do you know )(the reason )(when=> why ) English men travel( to the left)
3.she (is) (the most )beautiful woman ( whose=> whom ) I have (ever )met
4.(mother's Day) is (the day )when children show (their love )to their mother (on=> bỏ on )
5.(the new year day) is the day (where=> when ) all my family member( gather )and enjoy it( together)
6.it is (complicated )(because) pollution (is caused )by things (when=> which )benefit people
7.(the policeman) must try( to catch) those men (whom=> who ) drive (dangerously)
8,he was (very surprised )(when )he visited London (in that=> where ) the drivers always drive (on the right hand side) of the street
9. (That) is the (man) who (he=> bỏ he) told me (the bad new)
10.(I don't know) the reason (on when=> why ) (Jonathan) was( sacked)
11, the singer (about who=> about whom ) I (told) you yesterday (is coming) here (tomorrow)
12,(the) man( whom=> who ) helped you yesterday( is) a television (reporter)
13. What (is)(the name) of the girl (whom=> who) (has just come) in?
14. (Do you know )(the reason) (when=> why )Englishmen( travel) on the left side of the streets?
15.( If )you want a (particular )book the person( to see )is the librarian (she is wearing=> who is wearing ) glasses
16,I (enjoyed )the book (that) you( told me )to read (it=> bỏ it )
17,that (commentator) (his name=> whose name )I (have forgotten) is very (well known)
18 ,Amelia Earhart ( that=> who )was one of the pioneers (in aviation) (attemped to fly )the world in1937 but she and her plane mysteriously disappeared (over )the Pacific Ocean
19.(sunday) is( a day )(where=> when) we( expect)
20. (Have )you ever( been to) Da Lat ( when=> where ) my father has a (lovely) house
21. That is(a)( new) circus which ( formed=> be formed )(in )1992
22.he( is said )(to is=> to be) 108 (years) old (now)
23. (A) letter (is going) (to send=> to be sent )(to Ann) by Tom
24.gold is (believed) to( be discovered) (in 18th=> in the 18th )century
25.in the future (human workers) might be (replace=> replaced ) by robots( in dangerous areas) (such as) nuclear power plant or coadjutor mines
26.john has (been worked=> been working ) at (the bakery )for (nearly )40 years (now)
27.our (houseguests) (are) going (to be arrived=> to arrive )tomorrow( afternoon)
28."(what )(was happened=> happened )yesterday( while )I was out ""( I don't know )"
29.(when) the children (went to )the zoo they (were seemed=> seemed )very (happy)
30.coffee (was making=> was being made )when I (walked )(into )the kitchen (yesterday)
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make)made from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell)sold in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform)performing on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays (write)written by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play)playing soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse)collapsed last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand)standing in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run)run across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang)hung on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy)bought yesterday by my sister were sweet
I. Combine each pair of sentences, using present participle (V-ing) or past participle (V-ed)
1, The people are going on holiday with me. They are very kind and helpful
=> The people WHO ARE GOING ON HOLIDAY WITH ME ARE VERY KIND AND HELPFUL.
2, The man is nominated for ''The Writer of the Year''. He used to be a clown
=> The man WHO IS NOMINATED FOR " THE WRITER OF THE YEAR " USED TO BE A CLOWN.
3, The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor
=> The girl WHO IS GOING ON PICNIC WITH US IS MY NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOR.
4, The secretaries are working in this office. They can speak English well
=> The secretaries WHO ARE WORKING IN THIS OFFICE CAN SPEAK ENGLISH WELL.
5, The waiter is serving us. He is very polite
=> The waiter WHO IS SERVING US IS VERY POLITE.
6, The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle
=> The man WHO IS WALKING BESIDE MY FATHER IS MY UNCLE.
7, The tourists are speaking to my sister. They come from Canada
=> The tourists WHO ARE SPEAKING TO MY SISTER COME FROM CANADA.
8, The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages
=> The man WHO IS WORKING WITH MY BROTHER KNOWS FIVE LANGUAGES.
9, The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class
=> The student WHO IS DOING THE MATH PROBLEM ON THE BOARD IS THE BEST IN THIS CLASS.
10, The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes
=> The artist WHO IS PAINTING OVER THERE IS FAMOUS FOR HIS LANDSCAPES.
11, The people are living near my house. They are very friendly
=> The people WHO ARE LIVING NEAR MY HOUSE ARE VERY FRIENDLY.
12, The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well
=> The children WHO ARE PLAYING IN THE GARDEN BEHAVE VERY WELL.
13, The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind
=> The doctor WHO IS TREATING MY GRANDMOTHER IS VEYR KIND.
14, The books are written by this author. They are all best-sellers
=> The books WHICH ARE WRITTEN BY THIS AUTHOR ARE ALL BEST-SELLERS.
15, The goods are produced by this company. They are of high quality
=> The goods WHICH ARE PRODUCED BY THIS COMPANY ARE OF HIGH QUALITY.
16, The furniture is made by this shop. It is sold on overseas markets
=> The furniture WHICH IS MADE BY THIS SHOP IS SOLD ON OVERSEAS MARKETS.
II. Supply the correct participles of the verbs in parentheses. Follow the model
1. The cars (make) MADE from Japan are the most expensive
2. Dairy products (sell) SOLD in that shop are from Vinamilk factory
3. The singer (perform) PERFORMING on TV last night is my favorite one
4. The plays WRITTEN (write) by Shakespeare are still loved
5. The boys (play) PLAYING soccer in that field are our friends
6. The house (collapse) COLLAPSING last night was built a hunderd years ago
7. The old lady (stand) STANDING in front of our house is our grandmother
8. The bus (run) RUNNING across our school is the newest one
9. The bags (hang) HUNG on that wall are the teachers
10. The oranges (buy) BOUGHT yesterday by my sister were sweet
IV. Read the following passages. Then answer the questions
Young people prefer the town to the country because they love the noise and busy life. They also think that it is easier to get money in the town than in the country, Therefore, more and more young people leave the country for the town every year. Different from young people, old people like living in the country because the country is not so noisy and busy as the town. The air in the country is much fresher than the air in the town, too. Therefore, after stopping working, many of the old people move to their home villages.
Questions: 1. Why do young people prefer the town to the country?
==>Because they love the noise and busy life.
2. Do they think that it is more difficult to get money in the country than in the town?
=>No.They don't.
3. What about the air in the country?
=>It is much fresher than the air in the town.
4. What do many of the old people do after stop working?
=>They move to their home villages.
1.is built
2.wouldn't give
3.to know
4.deceiving
5.gentling
6.homeless
7.bored,boring
8.poisonous
9.organization
10.longest
11.musical
12.lovely
13.knowledge
14.Development,development
15.lengthened
16.uninteresting
1. The 4-storey house (build) built on that hill is very old.
2. I wish our teacher (not give) wouldn't give us a test tomorrow.
3. Thay was amazed (know)to know about that.
4. Le Van Tam succeeded in (deceive) deceiving the enemy.
5. The Thames flows...gently.through green meadows. (gentle)
6. Thousands of people have been made.homeless..by the war. (home)
7. I get.bored..because the film is.boring..(bore)
8. After eating the.poison.apple, Snow White fainted. (poison)
9. Almost every coutry in the world is a member of this ...organization.(organize)
10. What is the..length.of the house? ( long)
11. The piano is a.musical..instument. (music)
12. They mailed us a.lovely.. gilf (love)
13. Books help peopleto get more..knowledge.(know)
14...Developing.counties need help from..developed..ones (develop)
15. In march the days start to.lengthen.(long)
16. This lesson was so..uninteresting..that the pupils fell asleep. (interest)