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Hello 
RELATIVE CLAUSE
I. Combine each pair of these sentences, using WHO, WHOM, WHICH, WHOSE.
1. The police officer was friendly. He gave me directions.
-> The police officer who gave me directions was very friendly.
2. The building has now been rebuilt. It was destroyed in the fire.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.
3. I like the shirt. You wore it to class yesterday.
-> I like the shirt which you wore to class yesterday.
4. The man walked into my office. I didn’t know him.
-> I didn’t know the man who walked into my office.
5. The soup was salty. I had it for lunch.
-> The soup which I had for lunch was salty.
6. The girl is now in hospital. She was injured in the accident.
-> The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
7. The bus runs every hour. It goes to the airport.
-> The bus which goes to the airport runs every hour.
8. The footballer has been banned from playing again. He took drugs.
-> The footballer who took drugs has been banned from playing again.
9. The people live in Bristol. We are visiting them next week.
-> We are visiting the people who live in Bristol next week.
10. The old man has just died. He lives next to my house.
-> The old man who lives next to my house has just died.
11. The book is a love story. It is lying on the table.
-> The book which is lying on the table is a love story.
12. “Happy New Year” is an immortal (immortal: bất hủ) song. It was composed by the Abba.
-> “Happy New Year”, which was composed by the Abba, is an immortal song.
13. The woman is very kind. We borrowed her car last week.
-> The woman whose car we borrowed last week is very kind.
14. Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian. I showed you her picture yesterday.
-> Tomorrow I’m going to the airport to collect a Malaysian whose picture I showed you yesterday.
15. The students will be punished. Their homework is late.
-> The students whose homework is late will be punished.
16. The man is a famous actor. You met him at the party last night.
-> The man whom you met at the party last night is a famous actor.
17. Have you ever spoken to the people? They live nextdoor.
-> Have you ever spoken to the people who live nextdoor?
18. There are some words. They are very difficult to translate.
-> There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
19. The woman has died. She gave me this novel.
-> The woman who gave me this novel has died.
20. The building was destroyed in the fire. It has been now rebuilt.
-> The building which was destroyed in the fire has been now rebuilt.
II. COMPLETE THE SENTENCES USING WHO, WHOM, WHICH.
1. The police officer _who_stopped me gave me a ticket for speeding.
2. The girl__whom__I met last night was very interesting.
3. The river_which__flows through the town is polluted.
4. The information_which_I found on the internet helped me a lot.
5. All the things_which_we bought are for the party on the New Year’s Eve.
6. We went to a restaurant_which_Jane had recommended to us.
7. The students_who_came to class late missed the quiz.
8. All the people___whom_I asked can come to my party.
9. Do you know the boy_who___is talking to Janet?
10. My sister asked me a question__which___I couldn’t answer.
Thấy hay thì ☺ like cho mình nha!
81. Ba is a new comer, and so was Tom.=> Both Ba and Tom are new comers.
82. This lecture bores me.=> I am ..bored of this lecture........... 8.3. This is the most delicious cake I have ever tasted.=> I ...have never tasted a more delicious cake than this cake before............
84.She left university 2 years ago.=> It’s 2 years since she left the university.................................................
85. they had sold the house at the end of the road.==> The house .at the end of the road had been sold .................. ..
86. It‘s careless of you to leave the window Open last night.=> You should not..leave the window open....
87.You will catch a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry. => Unless....you keep your feet dry, you will catch a cold................
88. We couldn’t go to shool because it rained.=> Because of..raining, we couldn't go to school.......
89.Although he is old, he often plays tennis. => In spite of ...his old age, he often plays tennis....
90.Tom is not used to working so hard => Tom is in ..the habit of working less hard........
91. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor.==> lt..was such a cold day that we stayed indoor...
92. the man was too tired to keep on working.=>The man was so..tired to keep on working......
93. TV programmes attract so many viewers. They can satisfy every taste => Because..TV programmes can satisfy every taste, they attract so many viewers.........
94. He is not good at English, He can’t get the job.=> If...he were good at English, he could get the job.....
95. Nam washes his car every week=> Nam wishes his car....to be cleaned every week....
96. he used to wait there all the time => He used to wait there…all day……
97. My friend had the Storekeeper deliver the book case.=> My friend asked…the Storekeeper to deliver the book case……
98. My brother can be so annoying some times.=> I am so annoyed by my brother some times........
90. Mai was encouraged by the news => The news..was encouraging to Mai.........
100. Ba made that dress himself=> The dress..was made by Ba......
101. I have never read such a romantic story =>This is…the most romantic story I have ever read……
102 Everyone heard about the accident before I did => I was the last one to hear about the accident
103. the film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognize him => the film star avoid..being recognized by wearing dark glasses......
104. we didn't arrive in time to see her => we weren't early..enough to see her......
105. If you don't have a rest, you really will he ill=> unless..you have a rest, you really will be ill.
106. the water was so cold that the children could not swim in it=> the water was not..warm enough for the children to swim in.....
107. Ba was arrested by the police=> the police arrested Ba
108. there are a number of people waiting to see you => A number of people ..are waiting to see you.....
109. I hope to see you at Christmas => I am .looking forward to seeing you at Christmas........
110. your hair is too long , You'd better have it cut => your hair.needs cutting/to be cut.........
111. are you against working on Sunday? => do you object.to working on Sunday?........
112. I have to writes 6 letter a day=> There are..6 letters to be written today........
113. people always laugh at his funny face, he does not like it=> he dislike..being laughed at (his funny face).........
1.The last time she saw him was him 3 months ago
=> It's 3 months since she last saw him
2.I last saw them 5 years ago
=>I have not seen them for 5 years
=>It's 5 years since I last saw them
3.They started working there 10 years ago
=>They have worked there for 10 years
4.She last read this letter 3 months ago
=>She has read this letter for 3 months
=>It's 3 months since she last read this letter
5.It's a long time since I last skipped rope
=>I have not skipped rope for a long time
6.He hasn't eaten dog meat before
=>This is the first time he has eaten gog meat
7.This is the most luxuruous hotel my family has ever lived
=>My family has never lived in such a luxurios hotel like this before
8.It is the most expensive car he has ever bought
=>He has never bought such an expensive car like that before
9.That is the worst restaurant we have ever eaten in
=>We have not eaten in such a bad restaurant like that before
1, He was annoyed beacause his secretary came late to work.
-> He objected to the fact that his secretary came late to work.
2, I'm always nervous when I travel by air.
=> Traveling by air always makes me feel nervous.
3, I regretted having paid for the damage.
=> I wish I hadn't paid for the damage.
4, He drove fast so that no one would recognize him.
=> He avoided being recognized by driving fast.
5, It's worthless painting the room.
=> There is no use painting the room.
6, There is no need for you to drive carelessly.
=> You don't need to drive carelessly.
7, What about going to the cinema ?
=> I suggest that we should go to the cinema.
8, We left quietly, so that we wouldn't disturb the children.
=> So as not to disturb the children, we left quietly.
9, I certainly don't intend to reply to that rude letter.
=> I have no intention in replying to that rude letter.
10, My father find maps hard to follow.
=> My father has difficulty in following maps.
11, He has never behaved so violenty before.
=> He is behaving so violently not as he used to.
12, She can meet him if he arrives before eleven.
=> So as to meet him, he must arrive before eleven.
13, I'm sure she didn't see the ghost.
=> She can't have seen the ghost.
14, He didn't need to be reminded about it.
=> It wasn't necessary to remind him about it.
15, My mother was the most warm - hearted person I've ever known.
=> I've never met the more warm-hearted person than my mother before.
16, Her hobby is one thing that she doesn't intend to give up.
=> She has no intention in giving up her hobby.
17, They haven't decided the exact time yet.
=> The exact time hasn't been decided yet.
Combine two sentences into one using"whom"
1.I met the girl.We helped her last week.
->.......i met the girl whom we helped her last week.............................................................
2.Do you remember the boy? you killed him.
->......Do you remember the boy whom you killed him.
...............................................................
3.The man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him
->.................the man whom i wanted to see was away on holiday...................................................
4.The boy is very cleve. I phoned him yesterday.
->......the boy whom i phoned yesterday is very clever..............................................................
5.Is that the man ?We are looking for him .
->........is that the man whom we are looking for ..........................................................
6.Yesterday I saw the girl. We gave her a lift.
->.......yesterday i saw the girl whom we gave a lift...........................................................
1.I met the girl.We helped her last week.
->I met the girl whom we helped last week/
...........................who was helpes last week.
2.Do you remember the boy? you killed him.
->Do you remember the boy whom you killed?/
...............................................who was killed by you?
3.The man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him
->The man whom I wanted to see was away on holiday.
4.The boy is very clever(từ này bạn đánh sai). I phoned him yesterday.
->The boy whom i phoned yesterday is very clever.
5.Is that the man ?We are looking for him .
->Is that the man whom we are looking for?
6.Yesterday I saw the girl. We gave her a lift.
->Yesterday I saw the girl whom we gave a lift/
..........................................who was given a lift.
bài tập : TRANSFOMATION SENTENCES
1.they didn't go fishing because it was to cold --> If it hadn't been too cold, they would have gone fishing
2.it took me 2 hours do to my homework--> I spent 2 hours doing my homework
3.it 3 years since i started using this bike--> I have used this bike for 3 years
4.noone has ever answed the question-->The questions haven't been answered
5.you can't visit the USA unless you get a visa-->If you get a visa, you can visit the usa
6.she started working as a secretary 5 years ago-->She has worked as a secretary for 5 years
7.the restaurant in so dirty that noone want to eat there-->It was such a dirty restaurant that noone want to eat there
8.i haven't seen that man here before-->It's the first time i have seen that man
9.the car was so expensive that i didn't buy it-->The car was too expensive for me to buy
1 . -> If it is cold, they will not go fishing
2 . -> I did homework for 2 hours
3 . ->I have a bike three years ago
4 -> This question was not answered
5 -> If you get a visa you can visit the USA
6-> She has had a secretarial job five years ago
7 -> It was a restaurant no one ate because it was dirty
8 -> It's the man I've never seen before
9 -> This car I did not buy because it was expensive
Bài tập : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1 . The machine was broken . I hired it
--> The machine which I hired was broken.
2 . The clothes were beautiful . She bought some clothes
--> The clothes she bought were beautiful.
3. The wall fell down after three weeks . They built the wall
--> The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
4 . The policeman wasn't very helpful . I asked him
--> The policeman whom I asked wasn't very helpful.
5 . I didn't really like the car . We bought it
--> I didn't really the car that we bought.
(mấy câu sau tương tự)
1. The machine which i hired was broken
2. The clothes which she bought were beatiful
3. The wall which they built fell down after three weeks
4. The policeman who i asked wasn't very helpful
5. I didn't really like the car which we bought
6. I lost the money which i borrowed from John
7. She is the most intelligent woman who i've ever met
8. This doctor who you visited yesterday is famous
9. This children who she is taking care of are orphans
10. My father who you met this morning goes swimming everyday
11. The man who i respect most is my father
12. The man whose opinion i respet most is my father
13. The middle-aged man who my father is talking to is the director
14. The boy who you make fun of is my cousin
15. The student who sits next to me is from China
16. I thanked the woman who had helped me
1 My car was scratched on the door last week
2 I didn't know the man who walked into my office yesterday
3 The TV programme was too complicated for the children to understand
4 If I were you, I would see a dentist about that tooth
5 I have never eaten such a good meal