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\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{32}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) \(10^{20}\) và \(9^{10}\)
Vì 10 > 9 ; 20 > 10
nên \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
Vậy \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
b) \(\left(-5\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)
Vì 243 > 125 nên \(125^{10}< 243^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
c) \(64^8\) và \(16^{12}\)
Ta có: \(64^8=\left(4^3\right)^8=4^{24}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
Vậy \(64^8=16^{12}\left(=4^{24}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
Vì 40 < 50 nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\dfrac{1}{32}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
=>n=5
b)\(\left(\dfrac{343}{125}\right)=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\right)^n\)
=>n=3
c)\(\dfrac{16}{2^n}=2\)
=>2n=\(\dfrac{16}{2}\)
=>2n=8
=>2n=23
=>n=3
d)\(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27\)
=>(-3)n=-27.81
=>(-3)n=-2187
=>(-3)n=(-3)7
=>n=7
e)8n:2n=4
=>(23)n:2n=4
=>23n:2n=4
=>23n-n=4
=>22n=4
=>22n=22
=>2n=2
=>n=1
f)32.3n=35
=>3n=35:32
=>3n=35-2
=>3n=33
=>n=3
g) (22:4).2n=4
=>1.2n=22
=>n=2
h)3-2.34.3n=37
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\).34.3n=37
=>32.3n=37
=>32+n=37
=>2+n=7
=>n=5
a) 27x : 3x = 9
(27 : 3)x = 9
9x = 91
x = 1
b) 25 : 5x =5
5x = 25 : 5
5x = 51
x = 1
c) 2 : (x + 2)2 = \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 2 : \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
(x + 2)2 = 36
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=6\\x+2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) (5x - 1)2 = \(\dfrac{36}{49}\)
(5x - 1)2 = \(\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^2\)
Bạn làm tiếp nha, mình có việc bận :v
a) \(A=2^{24}=\left(2^3\right)^8=8^8.\)(1)
\(B=3^{16}=\left(3^2\right)^8=9^8\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B.\)
b) \(B=\left(0,3\right)^{30}=\left(0,3^2\right)^{15}=0,09^{15}\)(1)
\(A=\left(0,1\right)^{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
c) \(A=\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^8=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^8=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^8=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{16}\)(1)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^5=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
d) \(A=102^7=102^6.102\)(1)
\(B=9^{13}=9^{12}.9=\left(9^2\right)^6.9=81^6.9\)(2)'
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
e) \(8A=8\frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19}+1}=\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)(1)
\(8B=8\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24+1}}=\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow8A>8B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
f) \(A=\frac{5^5}{5+5^2+5^3+5^4}=\frac{5^4}{1+5+5^2+5^3}=\frac{625}{156}>\frac{468}{156}=3.\)(1)
\(B=\frac{3^5}{3+3^2+3^3+3^4}=\frac{3^4}{1+3+3^2+3^3}=\frac{81}{40}< \frac{120}{40}=3.\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
a, ta có A=2^24=64^4
B=3^16=81^4
Vì 64^4<81^4
Vậy 2^24<3^36
b, ta có A=0,1^15
B=0,3^30=0,09^15
Vì 0,1^15< 0,09^15
Vậy 0,1^15<0,3^30
1. Tìm n, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-32}{\left(-2\right)^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-2\right)^5}{\left(-2\right)^n}=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2\right)^n.\left(-2\right)^2=\left(-2\right)^5\)
(-2)n + 2 = (-2)5
n + 2 = 5
n = 5 - 2
n = 3.
b) \(\dfrac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2^3}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2n . 2 = 23
n + 1 = 3
n = 3 - 1
n = 2.
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2n-1}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
2n - 1 = 3
2n = 3 + 1
2n = 4
n = 4 : 2
n = 2.
2. Tính:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^7\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{128}\)
b) 273 : 93
= (33)3 : (32)3
= 39 : 36
= 33
= 27
c) 1252 : 253
= (53)2 : (52)3
= 56 : 56
= 1
d) \(\dfrac{27^2.8^5}{6^6.32^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^3\right)^2.\left(2^3\right)^5}{6^6.\left(2^5\right)^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6.2^{15}}{6^6.2^{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^6}{6^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{64}.\)
B2 :
b) 27\(^3\): 9\(^3\)= (27:9)\(^3\)= 3\(^3\)
c) 125\(^2\): 25\(^3\)= 15625 : 15625 = 1
a) Ta có: 1020= (102)10=10010>9010
\(\Rightarrow\)1020>9010
b) Ta có: (-5)30 = (-53)10 =(-125)10
và (-3)50 = (-35)10 = (-243)10
Mà (-125)10 < (-243)10 => (-5)10 < (-3)50
c)- 0,320=(0,32)10=0,0910.
Do 0,09<0,1 =>0,0910<0,110.
=>0,110>0,320.
d) Ta có : \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^4}\right)^{10}=\dfrac{1}{2^{40}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\)
Vì \(2^{40}< 2^{50}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2^{40}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{50}}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a, \(125^3:5^7=\left(5^3\right)^3:5^7=5^9:5^7=5^2\)
b, \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{8}{343}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{2^2}{7^2}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{2^3}{7^3}\right)^2\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2\right]^5:\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^3\right]^2\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{10}:\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^6\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^{18-10-6}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7}\right)^2\)
c, \(3-\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\)
= 3 - 1 +\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5.3^5\right]\)
= 2 + 1=3
d, \(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(9.5\right)^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(25.3\right)^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.5^{10}.5^{20}}{\left(5^2\right)^{15}.3^{15}}\)
= \(\dfrac{3^{20}.5^{30}}{5^{30}.3^{15}}=3^5\)
a) \(=\left(\frac{-1}{5}^3\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{3}^5\right)^{100}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-1}{125}\right)^{100}va\left(\frac{-1}{243}\right)^{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{-1}{125}>\frac{-1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{300}>\left(\frac{-1}{3}\right)^{500}\)
b)\(2^{27}=8^9;3^{18}=9^9\)
\(1.a)\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}64^8=\left(8^2\right)^8=8^{16}\\16^{12}=8^{12}.2^{12}=8^{12}.\left(2^3\right)^4=8^{12}.8^4=8^{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(8^{16}=8^{16}\Rightarrow64^8=16^{12}\)
Vậy...
\(b)\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-5\right)^{30}=\left[\left(-5\right)^3\right]^{10}=\left(-125\right)^{10}\\\left(-3\right)^{50}=\left[\left(-3\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(-243\right)^{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(\left(-125\right)^{10}< \left(-243\right)^{10}\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Vậy...
\(c)\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2^{27}=\left(2^3\right)^9=8^9\\3^{18}=\left(3^2\right)^9=9^9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(8^9< 9^9\Rightarrow2^{27}< 3^{18}\)
Vậy...
\(d)\) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{20}\\\left(\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^8=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^3\right]^8=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{20}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{24}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{24}\right)^{10}< \left(\dfrac{1}{125}\right)^8\)
Vậy...
\(e)\)Có: \(32^9=\left(2^5\right)^9=2^{45}< 2^{52}=\left(2^4\right)^{13}=16^{13}< 18^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow32^9< 18^{13}\)
Vậy...