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Ta có: a +b +c = 0:
=> (a + b + c)2 = 0
=> a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) = 0
=> a² + b² + c² = -2(ab + bc + ca) (1)
Mặt khác:
a^4 + b^4 + c^4 = 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
=> (a² + b² + c²)² = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) (cộng 2 vế cho 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) )
=> [-2(ab + bc + ca)]2 = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) ( do (1) )
<=> 4.(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) + 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 4(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²)
<=> 8.(ab²c + bc²a + a²bc) = 0
<=> 8abc.(a + b + c) = 0
<=> 0 = 0 (đúng), Vì a + b + c = 0
=> ĐPCM.
1. \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
2. \(\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3+3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3-b^3\)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=1999\cdot2001\)
\(=\left(2000-1\right)\left(2000+1\right)\)
\(=2000^2-1< 2000^2=B\)
Do đó: B lớn hơn
b: \(C=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=D\)
Do đó: D lớn hơn
Bài 1:
\(a,\left(x^2-1\right)^3-\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^6-3x^4+3x^2-1-x^6+1\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(b,\left(x^4-3x^2+9\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-\left(3+x^2\right)^3\)
\(=x^6+27-27-27x^2-9x^4-x^6\)
\(=-9x^2\left(3-x^2\right)\)
Bài 5:
\(A=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-2\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-2\ge-2\)
Vậy Min A = -2
Để A = -2 thì \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b, \(B=4x^2+4x+5\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+4\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min B = 4
Để B = 4 thì \(2x+1=0\Rightarrow2x=-1\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c, \(C=2x-x^2-4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\)
Với mọi giá trị của x ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2-3\le-3\)Vậy Max C = -3
để C = -3 thì \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ (x+1)2
b/ (3x+y)2
c/ (5a-2b)2
d/ câu d hình như sai đề nhé
a) ; b) ; c) Bạn Nguyễn Võ Nhiệt My làm rồi
d) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
Đap số \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
mk chỉ làm bài 1 và 1 câu bài 2 vi no tuong duong
1. x+x +2 = 86
x = số thứ nhất = 42
x+2 = số t2 = 44
2.a) x2-6x +10 = (x-3)2 +1 >0 với mọi x
(vì (x-3)2 >= 0)
a.) \\(\\left(a+b+c\\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\\)
\\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+3ac^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+6abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\\)\\(=3\\left(3a^2b+3ab^2+3a^2c+3ac^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+6abc\\right)\\)
\\(=3\\left(abc+a^2b+a^2c+ac^2+b^2c+ab^2+abc+bc^2\\right)\\)
\\(=3\\left[ab\\left(a+c\\right)+ac\\left(a+c\\right)+b^2\\left(a+c\\right)+bc\\left(a+c\\right)\\right]\\)
\\(=3\\left(a+c\\right)\\left(ab+ac+bc+b^2\\right)\\)
\\(=3\\left(a+c\\right)\\left[a\\left(b+c\\right)+b\\left(b+c\\right)\\right]\\)
\\(=3\\left(a+c\\right)\\left(a+b\\right)\\left(b+c\\right)\\)
b) 4a2b2-(a2 +b2-c2)2
=(2ab+a2+b2-c2)(2ab-a2-b2+c2)
=[(a+b)2-c2][c2-(a-b)2]
=(a+b+c)(a+b-c)(c+a-b)(c-a+b)
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ca\left(c+a\right)+6abc-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=3ab\left(a+b\right)+3bc\left(b+c\right)+3ca\left(c+a\right)+6abc\)
\(=3\left(ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(c+a\right)+2abc\right)\)
\(=3\left(ab\left(a+b\right)+b^2c+abc+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+abc\right)\)
\(=3\left(ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+ac\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+bc+c^2+ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left[b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)\right]\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=9+56=65\)
b) \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=-3\left(56+56\right)=-336\)
d) \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=56^2-2.\left(-28\right)^2=1568\)