\(sin^42x+cos^4x=1\) la

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NV
20 tháng 9 2020

\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^4x.cos^4x+cos^4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^4x.cos^4x+\left(cos^2x+1\right)\left(cos^2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16sin^4x.cos^4x-sin^2x\left(cos^2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x\left(16sin^2x.cos^4x-cos^2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\16sin^2x.cos^4x-cos^2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow16cos^4x\left(1-cos^2x\right)-cos^2x-1=0\)

Đặt \(cos^2x=t\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow16t^2\left(1-t\right)-t-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-16t^3+16t^2-t-1=0\)

Nghiệm của pt bậc 3 này rất xấu cho nên chúng ta chỉ xác định được 1 nghiệm \(x=k\pi\)

NV
20 tháng 9 2020

Do \(-1\le sin2x;cos2x\le1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin^42x\le sin^22x\\cos^42x\le cos^22x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x\le sin^22x+cos^22x=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

17 tháng 9 2019

1.

        \(\cos2x+\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=-\cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(x+\frac{pi}{4}\right)=\sin\left(2x-\frac{pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{pi}{4}=2x-\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\x+\frac{pi}{4}=pi-2x+\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{3}{4}pi+k2pi\\3x=+\frac{5}{4}pi+k2pi\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{4}pi+k2pi\\x=\frac{5}{12}pi+k\frac{2}{3}pi\end{cases}}\)

2.

\(\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)=-\cos\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(3x-\frac{5pi}{6}\right)=\sin\left(3x+\frac{3pi}{6}-\frac{pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-\frac{5pi}{6}=3x+\frac{3pi}{6}-\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\\3x-\frac{5pi}{6}=pi-3x-\frac{3pi}{6}+\frac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=\frac{5pi}{6}+k2pi\left(VN\right)\\6x=\frac{11pi}{6}+k2pi\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11pi}{36}+k\frac{1}{3}pi\)

NV
8 tháng 8 2020

6.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}sinx.cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x+\frac{1}{4}sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+sin2x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=-1\\sin2x=\frac{4}{3}>1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)

NV
8 tháng 8 2020

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)=\frac{5}{6}\left[\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-3sin^2x.cos^2x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-2sin^2x.cos^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x=\frac{5}{6}\left(1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}sin^22x=\frac{1}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin2x=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
12 tháng 7 2020

1. Ta có: \(-1\le sinx\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\le y\le3\) (hàm đã cho đồng biến trên \(\left[-\frac{\pi}{2};\frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)

\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sinx=1\)

2.

\(y=1-sin^2x-2sinx=2-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\)

Do \(-1\le sinx\le1\Rightarrow0\le sinx+1\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)

\(y_{min}=-2\) khi \(sinx=1\)

\(y_{max}=2\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

3.

\(y=1-cos^2x+cos^4x=\left(cos^2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow y\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow y_{min}=\frac{3}{4}\) khi \(cos^2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y=1+cos^2x\left(cos^2x-1\right)\le1\) do \(cos^2x-1\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos^2x=1\\cos^2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4.

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-2\left(sinx.cosx\right)^2+sinx.cosx\)

\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x+\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)

\(y=\frac{9}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{9}{8}\)

\(y_{max}=\frac{9}{8}\) khi \(sinx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(y=\frac{1}{2}\left(sinx+1\right)\left(2-sinx\right)\ge0;\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{min}=0\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

NV
12 tháng 10 2020

7.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+x\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)

Phương trình tương đương:

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^42x+cos^42x}{tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right).cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)}=cos^24x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^42x+cos^42x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin^22x+cos^22x\right)^2-2sin^22x.cos^22x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}sin^24x=cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-\left(1-cos^24x\right)=2cos^44x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^44x-cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos^24x-1\right)\left(2cos^24x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos^24x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin^24x=0\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{2}\)

NV
12 tháng 10 2020

1.

\(cos2x+5=2\left(2-cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+4=4sinx-4cosx-2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-4\left(sinx-cosx\right)+4=0\)

Đặt \(sinx-cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\2sinx.cosx=1-t^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt trở thành:

\(1-t^2-4t+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
16 tháng 6 2019

Câu 1:

\(y=S\left(\frac{3-S^2}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}S-\frac{1}{2}S^3\)

Khi \(S\rightarrow+\infty\) thì \(y\rightarrow-\infty\)

Khi \(S\rightarrow-\infty\) thì \(y\rightarrow+\infty\)

Hàm số không có GTLN và GTNN

Câu 2:

\(y=sin^4x+cos^4x+2sin^2x.cos^2x-2sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2\)

\(y=1-\frac{1}{2}sin^22x\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{2}\) khi \(sin2x=\pm1\)

NV
16 tháng 6 2019

Câu 3:

\(y=sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)

\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)

\(y=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)

Do \(0\le sin^22x\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)

\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin2x=\pm1\)

Câu 4:

\(y=\frac{cosx+2sinx+3}{2cosx-sinx+4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y.cosx-y.sinx+4y=cosx+2sinx+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=4y-3\)

Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:

\(\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(4y-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2-24y+4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{11}\le y\le2\)