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using "because":
We can not swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
--->........Because highly polluted water of the river, we can't swim in ..................
using "because of:
1.She can not work hard because she is very old.
-->........Because of being old, she can't work hard...................................
2. He left to school because his life was hard.
Because his life was hard, he left school
Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.
1.He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of................HIS HARD LIFE, HE LEFT SCHOOL............................
2.John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
->Because.....................JOHN WORKED HARD AND METHODICALLY HE SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM................................
3.We didn't want to go out because of the heavy rain.
->Because...........................IT RAINED HEAVILY, WE DIDN'T WANT TO GO OUT................................
4.Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
->Despite......................HAVING MUCH EXPERIENCE IN MACHINERY, HE DIDN'T SUCCEED IN REPAIRING THIS MACHINE.............................
5.In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
->Though.....................IT WAS DARK, THEY CONTINUE TO WORK.....................................
6.We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
->Because of..................................THE BAD DRIVING CODITIONS, WE POSTPONED OUR TRIP........................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
->Because of.............................THE POLLUTION, THE WATER IS MOST RIVERS IS UNSAFE TO DRINK...........................................
8.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
->Because....................OUR PARENTS HAVE BEEN GENEROUS, WE ALL HAVE RECEIVED THE BEST OF EVERYTHING....................................
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because i had nothing to do,I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advised me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because his leg was broken
Rewrite the sentences using"BECAUSE"
1.Because of his father's death,he has ro look after all of his younger siblings.
=>He has to look after all of his younger siblings because his father died
2.Because of having nothing to do,I went to bed early
=>Because I have nothing to do, I went to bed early
3.Because of your advice,I didn't use that poisonous chemical
=>I didn't use that poisonous chemical because you advise me
4.Because of having a broken leg,Rooney couldn't play soccer
=>Ronney couldn't play soccer because he has a broken leg.
1. He couldn't meet you because of being busy.
=> Because he was busy, he couldn't meet you
2. She went to bed early because of her sickness.
=> Because she was sick, she went to bed early
3. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty.
=> Because this test is difficult, nobody can do it
4. Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.
=> Because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because of lovely weather
=> Because the weather was lovely, we spent the whole day in the garden
6. He can't go to school today because of his toothache.
=> Because he has a toothache, he can't go to school today
7. I can't play basketball because of my heignt.
=> Because I am not tall, I can't play basketball
8. She must stay in bed because of her Hlness
=> Because she is ill, she must stay in bed
9. We can't swim in this part of the river because of highly polluted water.
=> Because the water is highly polluted, we can't swim in this part of the river
10. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain.
=> Because it rained heavily, they couldn't keep on clearing the beach
I . Rewrite the sentences
1. I last sew him three years ago
=> I haven't seen him for three years
2. When he was a child , he often played chess
=> He used to play chess
3. Because Hoa worked hard , she passed the exam
=> Hoa worked worked hard ,so she passed the exam
4. We couldn't help you because we weren't there
=> We were not there so We couldn't help you
5. I can't go out because of heavy rain
=> It is raining heavily so I can't go out
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times
=> This book is so interesting that i have read it many times
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he is so lazy, he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich, he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful, she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather was cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult , Nam can finish his homework
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad, they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite being ill, she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough The exercise was difficult he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> BecauseI'm seriously sick, i don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted , we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran fast, he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily, we didn't go out for a walk.
Sentence ←→ Noun Phrase:
1) In spite of being so lazy, he passed the exam.
--> Although he was so lazy,he passed the exam.
2) Despite being rich, he doesn't buy anything.
--> Though he is rich,he doesn't buy anything.
3) Inspite of her beauty, she is very lazy.
--> Even though she is beautiful,she is very lazy.
4) Despite the cloudy weather, they wanted to go for a walk.
--> They wanted to go for a walk although the weather is cloudy
5) Nam can finish his homework in spite of the difficult exercises.
--> Although the exercises are difficult,Nam can finish his homework.
6) In spite of the bad weather, they wanted to go out.
--> Although the weather was bad,they wanted to go out.
7) Despite the heavy rain, the weather wasn't cold.
--> The weather wasn't cold although it rained heavily.
8) Although she is ill, she goes to school every morning.
--> Despite her illness,she goes to school every morning.
9) The exercise was difficult but he could find the answer.
--> Athough the exercise was difficult,he could find the answer.
10) I'm seriously sick, so i don't want to go out.
--> Because I'm seriously sick,I don't want to go out.
11) Because of the polluted water, we can't swim in the water.
--> Because the water is polluted,we can't swim in the water.
12) As a fast runner, he won the prize.
--> Because he ran so fast,he won the prize.
13) Because of the heavy rain, we didn't go out for a walk.
--> Because it rained heavily,we didn't go out for a walk
1.We couldn't drive because of the crowded streets.
2.She worked very hard to earn a lot of money because of her sick mother
3.Because of the continuously snow ,we couldn't go out.
4.The accident happened because of the careless driver.
1. we couldn't drive because the streets are crowed
=>we couldn't drive because of the crowded streets
2. she worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother was sick
=>she worked very hard to earn a lot of money because her mother's sickness
3.because it snow continously , we couldn't go out
=>we couldn't go out because of snow
4.the accident happened because the driver was careless
=>the accident happened because of the careless driver
* although /in spite of
1.although she was clever , she didn't succeed
=>in spite of being clever , she didn't succeed
2.although my grandfather is old , he walks to the pagoda every day
=>in spite of being old , my grandfather walks to the pagoda every day
3. he is unhappy though he has a good salary
=>he is unhappy in spite of having a good salary
V/ .....using suitable connectives ( but, so, as, because, although,.....)
1. The exam was quite hard, but they all passed it
-> they all ..passed the exam although it was quite hard...
2. It began to rain , but the workers went on working
-> although....It began to rain, the workers went on working
3. Ba ate a lot of food though he wasn't very hungry
-> Ba wasn't...very hungry but he ate a lot of food...
4. Even though he had a car , he still bought a new one
-> he had..a car, but he still bought a new one....
5. Lisa wants to go home because she fells sick
-> lisa fells...sick , so she wants to go home ....
6. Since the weather was bad, our flight was delayed
-> the weather...was bad, so our flight was delayed..
7. Long didn't work hard, so he failed in the exam
-> Long failed...in the exam because he didn't work hard ...
8. The boy drove carelessly , so he caused the accident
-> since....The boy drove carelessly,.he caused the accident.
9. She still when to work in spite of her sickness
-> although..she was sick ,she still went to work..
10. Despite not felling well he tired to finish the work
-> Even...though he didn't feel well, he tried to finished the work....
11. We decided to stay home because of the heavy rain
-> because it....rained heavily, we decided to stay home..
12. She divorced him due to his unkindness to their son
-> because he...was unkind to their son , she divorced him...
13. They tired hard, but they couldn't win the match
-> despite.....trying hard, they couldn't win the match..
14. He is humorous and generous, so we all love him
-> because of..being .humorous and generous, we all love him..
1. My uncle cooks very well at a famous restaurant
=> My uncle is a good cook at a famous restaurant
2. He is a skillfull soccer player
=> He plays soccer skillfully
3. Hoa is a very hard-working student
=> Hoa studies very hard
4. They designed fashions cleverly
=> They were clever fashions designers
5. We can't swim in this river because the water is highly polluted
=> Because of the pollution of the water , we can't swim in this river
6. He faild the exam because of not learning the lesson carefully
=> Because he didn't learn the lesson carefully , he failed the exam
7. We all admire this woman because she is wise
=> Because of this woman's wisdom , we all admire her