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\(\left[\left(x+1\right).\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right).\left(x+3\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right).\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
Đặt m=x2+5x+4, ta có:
\(m.\left(m+2\right)-24=m^2+2m-24=m^2+6m-4m-24\)
\(=m.\left(m+6\right)-4.\left(m+6\right)=\left(m-4\right).\left(m+6\right)\)
Tự làm tiếp :v
\(1.a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-25\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+5-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\left(x^2+5x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+5x+10\right)\)
\(b.x^4+4=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\)
\(2.a\) Đặt \(a=\frac{x+3}{x-2},b=\frac{x-3}{x+2}\)
Thay vào PT ta được:\(a^2+6b^2=7ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-7ab+6b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab-6ab+6b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)-6b\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a-6b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\a-6b=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=6b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{x+3}{x-2}=\frac{x-3}{x+2}\\\frac{x+3}{x-2}=6.\frac{x-3}{x+2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(6x-18\right)\left(x-2\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1hayx=6\end{cases}}\) (bước kia dài bạn tự làm nhé)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{a}\\y=\frac{1}{b}\\z=\frac{1}{c}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xyz=1\Rightarrow P=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{y+z+x+z+x+y}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Cần cách khác thì nhắn cái
3
Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\Rightarrow\text{Đ}PCM\)
2b)
Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+5=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-4x-2y+4+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)
c) \(x^4-11x^2+4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow x^4-10x^2+25-x^2+4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x-5+2\right)\left(x^2+x-5-2\right)=0\)
đến đây tự làm
<=> \(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=2ab+2bc+2ca< =>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0< =>\)
a=b=c => 32020 = 3.a2019 <=> 32019 = a2019 => a=b=c=3
A= 12017 + 02018 + (-1)2019 = 0
\(\left(n^2-8\right)^2+36\)
\(=n^4-16n^2+64+36\)
\(=\left(n^4+20n^2+100\right)-36n^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+10\right)^2-\left(6n\right)^2\)
\(=\left(n^2+10-6n\right)\left(n^2+10+6n\right)\)
Để n là số nguyên tố thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}n^2+10-6n=1\\n^2+10+6n=1\end{cases}}\)
Mà do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n^2+10-6n=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-6n+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=3\)
Vậy n=3.
1a)
Đặt \(a^2+a+1=t\Rightarrow a^2+a+2=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=t\left(t+1\right)-12=t^2+t-12=t^2-3t+4t-12=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+a-2\right)\left(a^2+a+5\right)\)
Mà \(a>1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a-2>0\\a^2+a+5>0\end{cases}}\forall a>1\)
Vậy A là hợp số
1b)
Ta có :
\(B=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1=....=\left(2^{1006}-1\right)\left(2^{1006}+1\right)+1\)
\(=2^{2012}-1+1=2^{2012}\)
Câu 1:
ĐK: $x\neq -1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow (x-\frac{x}{x+1})^2+\frac{2x^2}{x+1}=\frac{5}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{x^2}{x+1})^2+\frac{2x^2}{x+1}=\frac{5}{4}$
Đặt $\frac{x^2}{x+1}=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2+2a=\frac{5}{4}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4a^2+8a-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (2a-1)(2a+5)=0$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}$ hoặc $a=\frac{-5}{2}$
Nếu $a=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x+1}=\frac{1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2x^2=x+1\Leftrightarrow 2x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(2x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=\frac{-1}{2}$
Nếu $a=\frac{-5}{2}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x+1}=\frac{-5}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 2x^2+5x+5=0$
$2(x+\frac{5}{4})^2=-\frac{15}{8}< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy.......
Câu 2:
Đặt $n^2+5n+12=a^2$ với $a\in\mathbb{N}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4n^2+20n+48=4a^2$
$\Leftrightarrow (2n+5)^2+23=(2a)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 23=(2a-2n-5)(2a+2n+5)$
Vì $2n+2n+5\geq 5$ với mọi số tự nhiên $a,n$ nên:
$2a-2n-5=1; 2a+2n+5=23$
$\Rightarrow n=3$