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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{5x+4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{t^2-4}{5}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\dfrac{t^2-4}{5}-t=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-5t-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=7\\t=-2< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x+4}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+4=49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(a,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x+3\right|=3x-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=3x-6\left(x\ge-3\right)\\x+3=6-3x\left(x< -3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\ b,PT\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=\left|2x-1\right|\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2x-1\\1-x=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=25x^2-20x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2-15x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow5x\left(5x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ d,ĐK:x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4-5x=2-5x\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Lời giải:
Điều kiện: \(x\geq 2\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2-3x-1=\sqrt{2x^2-x-6}+\sqrt{2x^2-5x+2}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-x-6}=a, \sqrt{2x^2-5x+2}=b(a,b\geq 0)\)
Khi đó. PT tương đương với:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+1=a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2-2a-2b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=0(*)\)
Mà \((a-1)^2, (b-1)^2\geq 0, \forall a,b\in\mathbb{R}^+\) nên $(*)$ xảy ra khi
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} (a-1)^2=0\\ (b-1)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow 2x^2-x-6=2x^2-5x+2=1\)
Giải pt trên thấy vô lý, do đó pt đã cho vô nghiệm.
a/ PT <=> (x2 - 6x + 9) + (x - \(\sqrt{3x}\)) + (3 - \(\sqrt{3x}\)) = 0
<=> (\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\))(\(\sqrt{3}x+x\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{3}\)) + √x(\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{3}\)) + \(\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)= 0
<=> x = 3
Cái này Liên ợp thần chưởng thôi !
ĐK: \(\frac{10}{3}\ge x\ge\frac{6}{5}\)ta có pt
<=>\(2x^2-4x+3x-6=\sqrt{5x-6}-2+\sqrt{10-3x}-2\)
<=>\(2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{5x-6}+2}+\frac{3\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{10-3x}+2}\)
<=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3+\frac{3}{\sqrt{10-3x}+2}-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-6}+2}\right)=0\) (1)
Vì \(\sqrt{5x-6}+2\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{\sqrt{5x-6}+2}\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)
Mà \(x\ge\frac{6}{5}\Rightarrow2x+3-\frac{5}{\sqrt{5x-6}+2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{10-3x}+2}>0\)
Nên pt(1) <=> x=2 (thỏa mãn ĐK)
vậy ...
^_^
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{5x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+a^3-b^3=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+1}=\sqrt[3]{5x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+1=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\cdot\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
=>\(3x^2-6x+x-2+8=2\cdot\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-x^3+2x^2-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+4x^2-8x+8x-16}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\)
=>\(\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x^3+x^2+4x+8\right)}{\sqrt{x^4-x^3+2x^2}+4}\right]=0\)
=>x-2=0
=>x=2(nhận)
\(3x^2-5x+6=2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2-2x\sqrt{x^2-x+2}+\left(x^2-x+2\right)\right]+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{x^2-x+2}\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Thử lại ta thấy nghiệm \(x=2\) thỏa phương trình ban đầu.