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a) \(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\6-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-0,5\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
b) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(x\ne-2;\) \(x\ne4\)
\(\frac{3}{x+2}+\frac{2}{x-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3x-12+2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(5x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{8}{5}\) (T/m đkxđ)
Vậy...
c) \(x^3+4x^2+4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+3x^2+x^2+3x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2\left(x+3\right)+x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\) (do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\) \(\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\)
Vậy...
Lần sau đăng thì chia thành nhiều câu hỏi nhé
\(16^2-9.\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(16^2-\text{ }\left[3.\left(x+1\right)\right]^2=0\)
\(\left[16-3.\left(x+1\right)\right].\left[16+3\left(x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\left[16-3x-3\right]\left[16+3x+3\right]=0\)
\(\left[13-3x\right].\left[19+3x\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}13-3x=0\\19+3x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=13\\3x=-19\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{3}\\x=-\frac{19}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
KL:..............................
\(a,x^2-5x\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(b,5x\left(x+5\right)+4x+20\)
\(=5x\left(x+5\right)+4\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(c,7x\left(2x-1\right)-4x+2\)
\(=7x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(d,x^2-16+2\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-16+2x+8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)-8\) ( Ý này thì k chắc lắm, sai thông cảm :)) )
\(e,x^2-10x+9\)
\(=x^2-x-9x+9\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(f,\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\) ( mk đoán bài này là tìm x, sai thì bảo mk để mk sửa nhé )
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\pm\left(2x-1\right)=\pm\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x-3\\-\left(2x-1\right)=-\left(x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1-x+3=0\\-2x+1-x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\-3x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\left(-2\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(5X\left(X-2020\right)+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X=2020\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10099X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X^2-10100X+x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5X\left(X-2020\right)+X-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(X-2020\right)\left(5X+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=-\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(4\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)\right]^2-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(x-5\right)-2x-1\right]\left[2\left(x-5\right)+2x+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-10-2x-1\right)\left(2x-10+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11\left(4x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}\)
bài 1:
a) ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; x khác -1
\(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> \(\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{1-2x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
<=> (x - 1)(x + 1) + 1 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x = x
<=> x^2 - 2x - x = 0
<=> x^2 - 3x = 0
<=> x(x - 3) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 3
<=> x = 0 (ktm) hoặc x = 3 (tm)
=> x = 3
b) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-3; x khác -7/2
\(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{x^2-9}\)
<=> \(\frac{13}{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+7\right)}+\frac{1}{2x+7}=\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
<=> 13(x + 3) + (x - 3)(x + 3) = 6(2x + 7)
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 = 12x + 42
<=> 13x + 30 + x^2 - 12x - 42 = 0
<=> x - 12 + x^2 = 0
<=> (x - 3)(x + 4) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0
<=> x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 - 4
<=> x = 3 (ktm) hoặc x = -4 (tm)
=> x = -4
c) ĐKXĐ: x khác +-1
\(\frac{x}{x-1}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> x(x + 1) - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 + x - 2x = 0
<=> x^2 - x = 0
<=> x(x - 1) = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> x = 0 (tm) hoặc x = 1 (ktm)
=> x = 0
d) \(\frac{x^2+2x}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{x^2+1}-2x=0\)
<=> x(x + 2) - 2x(x^2 + 1) = 0
<=> x^2 - 2x^3 = 0
<=> x^2(1 - 2x) = 0
<=> x^2 = 0 hoặc 1 - 2x = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc -2x = -1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1/2
bài 2:
(x - 1)(x^2 + 3x - 2) - (x^3 - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 + 3x^2 - 2x - x^2 - 3x + 2 - x^2 + 1 = 0
<=> 2x^2 - 2x - 3x + 3 = 0
<=> 2x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
<=> (2x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
<=> 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> 2x = 0 + 3 hoặc x = 0 + 1
<=> 2x = 3 hoặc x = 1
<=> x = 3/2 hoặc x = 1
bài 3:
(x^3 + x^2) + (x^2 + x) = 0
<=> x^3 + x^2 + x^2 + x = 0
<=> x^3 + 2x^2 + x = 0
<=> x(x^2 + 2x + 1) = 0
<=> x(x + 1)^2 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 0 - 1
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -1
\(a.2x^2+7x-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{9}{2}x-x-\frac{9}{2}=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+\frac{9}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
\(b.x^2-4x+3=0\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\\Rightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)