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1. My grandmother is a writer. She works in local newspaper agent.
->my grandmother,who work in local newspaper agent,is a writer
2. We can see people and cattle. They are going to the field.
->we can see people and cattle that are going to the field
3. We saw many soldiers and tanks. They were moving to the front.
-> we saw many soldiers and tanks that were moving to the front
4. I saw girl and her dog. They were playing in the park.
->i saw girl and her dog that were playing in the park
5. I recently went back to Paris. I was born in Paris.
->i recently went back to paris,where I was born
6. Jane works for a company. It makes shoes.
->Jane works for a company which makes shoes
7. I do not known the reason. She left school for it.
->i don't know the reason why she left school
8. That is the time. He managed the enterprises at the time.
->that is the time when he managed the enterprises
9. 7:30 is the time. My plane will arrive then.
->7:30 is the time when my plane will arrive
10. This is the house. The house has a big garden.
->this is the house,which has a big garden
11. The bed was comfortable. It has a mattress.
->the bed which has a mattress was comfortable
12. The bed comfortable. I slept in it lat night.
->The bed where i slept last night is comfortable
13. The town is noisy. We are living in it.
->the town where we are living is noisy
14. The town is noisy and crowded. We are living in this town.
->the town where we are living is noisy and crowded
1. We couldn't take our bags into the museum .(let)
----) They didn't let us take our bags into the museum.
2. It is compulsory for all the students to leave a cash deposit. (required)
---) All the students are required to leave a cash deposit.
6. I think this is the right street.(appears)
---) This street is appeared to be the right street.
7. They forced him to sign the document. (made)
----) They made him to sign the document.
8 Mr Brown sent them an invitation to meet him for a discussion. (invited)
---) Mr Brown invited them to meet him for a discussion.
1. They let us take our bags into the museum (let sb do sth: cho phép ai làm gì)
2. All the students are required to leave a cash deposit
3. Aren't you have someone repair the bike before going to school? (have sb do sth: nhờ ai làm gì)
4. I'm sure everything will be sorted out soon
5. A meeting can be arranged for next week
6. This appears to be the right street
7. They made him sign the document (make sb do sth: bắt ai làm gì)
8. Mr. Brown invited them to meet him for a discussion
1. Gravity makes water run downhill
→ Water is made run down hill by the gravity
2. People have believed that he kidnapped her.
→ He ihas been believed that have been kidnapped her
3. You'd better explain the difficulty to him
→ The difficulty should be explained to him
4. Who gave you the gift?
→ By whom were you given the gift?
5. Whom did Pike tell about that yesterday?
→ Who was Pike told about that yesterday?
6. Whom do you take out to dinner?
→ Who is you take out to dinner
7. When did you send the school report to them?
→ When was the school report you sent ?
8. People say that Arthur is very rich.
→ It iss said that Arthur is very rich
9. They think that he is very intelligent.
→ He is thought to be very intelligent
10. I believe that you will work hard.
→ It is believed that you will work hard
b trước sai nhiều quá nên mình làm lại nhé :3
1. Jasey didn't allow her children to go out in the evening
=> Jasey didn't make her children go out in the evening
2. My mother asked us to complete our exercises before going to bed
=> My mother let us complete our exercises before going to bed
3. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee?
=> Would you like to drink a cup of coffee?
4. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
=> We want to play football with our close friends at weekends
5. They went out of the restaurant, and he noticed it
=> He noticed them go out of the restaurant
6. The animal moved on my hand, and I felt it
=> I felt the animal move on my hand
7. It is the first time that they have seen a big tiger
=> They have never seen a big tiger before
8.To read his books is very exciting
=> It is very exciting to read his books
9. It is easy to speak to him
=> To speak to him is easy
10. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
=> We want to play football with our close friends at weekends
11. To meet your parents is very nice
=> It is very nice to meet your parents
12. The house shook violently and all of us felt that
=> All of us felt the house shake violently
1. Jasey didn't allow her children to go out in the evening
=> Jasey didn't make her children gone out in the evening.
2. My mother asked us to complete our exercises before going to bed
=> My mother let us complete our exercises before going to bed.
3. Do you enjoy drinking a cup of coffee?
=> Would you like to drink a cup of coffee
4. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
=> We want to play football with our close friends at weekends.
5. They went out of the restaurant, and he noticed it
=> He noticed they went out of the restaurant.
6. The animal moved on my hand, and I felt it
=> I felt The animal moved on my hand.
7. It is the first time that they have seen a big tiger
=> They haven't seen a big tiger before.
8.To read his books is very exciting
=> It is very exciting to read his books.
9. It is easy to speak to him
=> To speak to him is easy.
10. We like playing football with our close friends at weekends
=> We want to play football with our close friends at weekends.
11. To meet your parents is very nice
=> It is very nice to meet your parents.
12. The house shook violently and all of us felt that
=> All of us
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
1.The man is a compute expert. You were talking to him.
=>the man WHOM YOU WERE TALKING TO IS A COMPUTE EXPERT
2.nobody has invited her to the party.
=>she HASN'T BEEN INVITED TO THE PARTY
3.they have taken her to the hospital.
=>she HAS BEEN TAKEN TO THE HOSPITAL
4.that is the man. He bought her car last month. (Who)
=>THAT IS THE MAN WHO BOUGHT HER CAR LAST MONTH
5. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night. (Relative pronoun)
=>I LIKE THE GIRL WHOM I MET AT THE PARTY LAST NIGHT
6. Is that the compute? Your father bought is lats month. (Which)
=>IS THAT THE COMPUTE WHICH YOUR FATHER BOUGHT LAST MONTH
7. Somebody has just cleaned the room.
=> the room HAS JUST BEEN CLEANED
8. Mr. George has taught physics for twety year. (Physics)
=>PHYSICS HAS BEEN TAUGHT BY MR.GEORGE FOR 20 YEARS
9.have you finished all you work yet? (passive voice)
=>HAS ALL YOUR WORK BEEN FINISHED YET?
. Jean is a better cook than Gwen is
=> Gwen doesn't cook well than Jean
2. The children are too young to see horror films
=>The children aren't old enough to see horror.
3. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
=> The sea was too rough for children to swim.
4. No one told me about the change of the plan
=> I am not known about the change of plan.
5. They couldn't sell the old house at this price
=> The old house is too expensive to sell.
6. He sent the package by mail
=> The package was sent by mail by him.
7. People are destroying large areas of forest everyday
=> Large areas of forest are being destroyed everyday.
8. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
=> The land has been bought next to our house.
9. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor
=> You will be told when you should go in to see the doctor
10. I don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
=> If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
11. How much money did you spend on your new clothes yesterday?" she said
=> She asked me how much money I spent on my new clothes the day before.
12. "Keep silent and don't make noise while I'm working now", the boss said to us
=> The boss told us to keep silent and not to make noise while he was working then.
13. Yesterday wasn't a nice day, so our picnic was out off
=> If yesterday had nice, we could have a picnic.
1. Jean is a better cook than Gwen is.
=> Gwen doesn't cook as well as Jean.
2. The children are too young to see horror films
=>The children aren't old enough to see horror.
3. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough
=> The sea was too rough for children to swim.
4. No one told me about the change of the plan
=> I didn't knew about the change of plan.
5. They couldn't sell the old house at this price
=> The old house couldn't been sold at this price.
6. He sent the package by mail
=> The package was sent by mail by him.
7. People are destroying large areas of forest everyday
=> Large areas of forest are being destroyed everyday.
8. Somebody has bought the land next to our house
=> The land has been bought next to our house.
9. Somebody will tell you when you should go in to see the doctor
=> You will be told when you should go in to see the doctor
10. I don't know the answer, so i can't tell you
=> If I knew the answer, I would tell you.
11. How much money did you spend on your new clothes yesterday?" she said
=> She asked me how much money I spent on my new clothes the day before.
12. "Keep silent and don't make noise while I'm working now", the boss said to us
=> The boss told us to keep silent and not to make noise while he was working then.
13. Yesterday wasn't a nice day, so our picnic was out off
=> If yesterday had nice, we could have a picnic.
#Walker
relative clauses
1. I bought a cell phone l. I can use it to send and receive e-mail
-> I bought a cell phone which I can use to send and receive e-mails.
2. The man is a computer expert . You were talking to him
-> The man, whom you were talking to, is a computer expert.
3. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
-> Some documents, which were stolen from a car, have been found.
4. He work for a computer magazine. The magazine is very popular in mexico
-> He works for a computer magazine which is very popular in Mexico.
5. The students were very nice. We visited them yesterday
-> The students, whom we visited yesterday, were very nice.
6. The bomb caused a lot of damage. It went off this morning
-> The bomb, which went off this morning, caused a lot of damage.
7. We don't buy the house. The house is advertised on our local paper
-> We don't buy the house which is advertised on our local paper.
8 . Jane couldn't come to my birthday party. This made me feel sad
-> Jane couldn't come to my birthday party, which made me feel sad.
9. Where is the girl? She has just finished her song here
-> Where is the girl who has just finished her song here?
10. She has found a neww job. That is lucky
-> She has found a new job, which is lucky.
WRITE A SENTENCE WITH IF FOR EACH SITUATION
1. he is poor, so he can't make an abroad tour
-> were he not poor, he could make an abroad tour
2. we came home from ourr holiday early because we ran out of money
-> had we not run out of money,we wouldn't have come home from ourr holiday early
3. i can't enter the room now because i left the key at home
-> if I hadn't left the key at home,I would have entered the room now
4/ the men is wearing protective clothing, so they are safe
-> the men wouldn't be safe if they weren't wearing protective clothing
5. be patient or you will destroy everything
-> if you aren't patient, you will destroy everything
6. they used to drink beer for breakfast in england years ago
-> beer used to be drunk for breakfast in england years ago
#cont
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES
1. i think you shouldn't take part in this dancing club
-> if i were you,I wouldn't take part in this dancing club
2. i advise you to listen to the teacher during the lesson
-> if i were you,I would listen to the teacher during the lesson
3. leave me alone or i will call the police
-> if you leave me alone , i will call the police
4. finish your paper or you can't go home
-> if you don't finish your paper , you can't go home
5. they made the little boy climb the chimneys to clean them
-> the little boy was made to climb the chimneys to clean them
6. they say exercise is good for health
-> exercise is said to be good for health
7. you need to have your hair cut
-> your hair needs cutting
8. andrew wanted to ask Frank Sinatra for his autograph, but he wasn't brave enough
-> had andrew been brave enough,he would have asked Frank Sinatra for his autograph.
9. i don't know anything about plumbing so i can't fix the leak in the sink myself
-> were I to know anything about plumbing ,I could fix the leak in the sink myself
10. you need to have your housse rebuilt
-> your house needs rebuilting
11. my parents have just given one of my most favorite toy to me
-> one of my most favorite toys has just been given to me by parents
12. it is said that on of the workers quits the job
-> one of the workers is said to quit the job
13. the students need to do homework every day
-> the homework needs doing be the students everyday
14. my father made me get to school by bike
-> i was made to get to school by bike
15. the kind boss has allowed the unemployed to work in his company
-> the unemployed have been allowed to work in the kind boss's company
16. he doesn't like people laughing at him
-> he doesn't like being laughed at
17. mrs. lan has taken care of the old in my neighborhood recently
-> the old in my neighborhood has been taken care by mrs lan recently
18. no one in my family has eaten a snail before
-> a snail has never been eaten before in my family
19. nobody in the party has tasted my dishes
-> my dishes has never been tasted in the party
20. bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
-> should you bring the raincoat with you or you will get wet on the way back
21. there is a grammar error in this English essay, that's why it can't get a full mark
-> if there weren't a grammar error in this English essay, it could get a full mark
22. because i don't have a typewriter, i can't type it myself
-> i could type it if I had a typewriter
23. he was tired so he made a mistake
-> if he weren't tired ,he wouldn't have made a mistake
24. he has just brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
-> some cups of tea have just been bought for the visitors in the next room
25. she can't be employed because she doesn't have college degree
-> if she had college degree,she could be employed
26. there are industrial factories inside the city, that's why pollution can't be reduced
-> pollution could be reduced if there weren't industrial factories inside the city
27. it rained heavily so they didn't go camping last sunday
-> had it not rained heavily ,they would have gone camping last sunday
28. although the weather was bad, i still got to schoold
-> in spite of the bad weather,i still got to schoold
29. he still went to work although he felt too tired
-> despite being tired,he still went to work
30. because it rained , we decided to stay home and watch tv
-> because of raining, we decided to stay home and watch tv
1. Everyone saw these men run into the shop
=> These men were seen to run into the shop.
2. I have some important things that I must tell you now
=> I have some important things to tell you now
3. When they heard that everything was all right, they were overjoyed
=> They were overjoyed to hear that everything was all right
4. We aren't allowed to ride motobike to school
=> They don't let us ride motobike to school.
5. Do you think studying English is necessary?
=> Do you think it is necessary to study English?
6. She appreciates your giving her a lift
=> It's very kind of you to give her a lift
7. Jane and I don't share interests
=> Jane has nothing in common with me.