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Câu 1: nFe3O4=m/M=6,96/232=0,03(mol)
PT:
3Fe + 2O2 -t0-> Fe3O4
3...........2................1 (mol)
0,09<- 0,06 <- 0,03 (mol)
=> mFe=n.M=0,09.56=5,04(gam)
VO2=n.22,4=0,06.22,4=1,344(lít)
c)
PT:
2KMnO4 -t0-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 +O2\(\uparrow\)
2.......................1.....................1............1 (mol)
0,12 <- 0,06 <- 0,06 <- 0,06 (mol)
=> mKMnO4=n.M=0,12.158=18,96(gam)
Câu 2: Ta có: \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{40.80}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)
=> mCuO=mhh-mFe2O3=40-32=8(g)
nFe2O3=m/m=32/160=0,2(mol)
nCuO=m/M=8/80=0,1(mol)
PT1:
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -t0-> 2Fe + 3H2O
1..............3................2...........3 (mol)
0,2 -> 0,6 -> 0,4 -> 0,6 (mol)
=> mFe=n.M=0,4.56=22,4(g)
VH2=n.22,4=0,6.22,4=13,44(lít)
PT2:
CuO + H2 -t0-> Cu + H2O
1............1...........1..........1 (mol)
0,1 ->0,1 -> 0,1 -> 0,1 (mol)
=> mCu=n.M=0,1.64=6,4(g)
VH2=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24(lít)
c) VH2 tham gia phản ứng= VH2(PT1) + VH2(PT2)= 13,44 + 2,24=15,68(lít)
a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
c)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,04<-----------------------0,02
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)
a)Viết phương trình phàn ứng:
3Fe + 2O2 -------> Fe3O4
số mol của 2,32g Fe3O4 là: 2,32/232=0.01mol
=>nFe=0.01*3=0.03mol=>mFe=0.03*56=1.68...
=>nO2=0.01*2=0.02 mol
=>mO2=0.02*32=0.64(gam)
b)Phương trình phản ứng:
2KMnO4---->K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Mà nO2=0.02 (mol) =>nKMnO4 = 0.02*2=0.04 (mol)
=>mKMnO4=0.04*158=6.32(gam).
a) PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --> Fe3O4
Số mol của oxit sắt là: 17,4 : 232 = 0,075 mol
Số mol của Fe là: 3 . 0,075 = 0,225 mol
Số mol của oxi là: 2 . 0,075 = 0,15 mol
Khối lượng của Fe cần dùng là: 0,225 . 56 = 12,6 gam
Thể tích khí oxi là : 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(b)n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{6,96}{232} = 0,03(mol)\\ 3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe} = 3n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{Fe} = 0,09.56 = 5,04(gam)\\ c) n_{O_2} = 2n_{Fe_3O_4} = 0,06(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,06.22,4 = 1,344(lít)\\ d) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,12(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,12.158 = 18,96(gam)\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6.96}{232}=0.03\left(mol\right)\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_2O_3\)
\(0.09.....0.06.......0.03\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.09\cdot56=5.04\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.06\cdot22.4=1.344\left(l\right)\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^0}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(0.12...............................................0.06\)
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.12\cdot158=18.96\left(g\right)\)
n Fe3O4=\(\dfrac{13,92}{232}\)=0,06 mol
3Fe + 2O2 -to--> Fe3O4
0,18------0,12-------0,06
=>m Fe=0,18.56=10,08g
=>VO2=0,12.22,4=2,688l
2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2
0,24-------------------------------------0,12
=>m KMnO4=0,24.158=37,92g
nFe3O4 = 13,92 : 160= 0,087 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,087->0,058-->0,029 (mol)
=> mFe = 0,029 . 56 = 1,624 (g)
=> VO2 = 0,058 . 22,4 = 1,2992 (L)
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0,116<------------------------------0,058 (mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,116 . 158 = 18,328 (g)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
THeo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m_{Fe_3O_4}}{M_{Fe_3O_4}}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\).
PTHH : \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Mol : 3 : 2 : 1
Mol 0,04 ← 0,02
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=\left(0,04\right).\left(22,4\right)=0,896\left(l\right)\).
b) Từ phương trình ở câu a \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\).
PTHH : \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Mol : 2 : 1 : 1 : 1
Mol : 0,08 ← 0,04
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=\left(0,08\right).158=12,64\left(g\right)\).
nFe3O4 = 17.4/232 = 0.075 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.225__0.15_____0.075
mFe = 0.225*56=12.6 (g)
VO2 = 0.15*22.4 = 3.36 (l)
2KClO3 -to-> 2KCl + 3O2
0.1________________0.15
mKClO3 = 0.1*122.5 = 12.25 (g)
Sửa đề: 4,46 (g) → 4,64 (g)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1: Giaỉ:
a) PTHH: 3Fe+ 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 (1)
Ta có: nFe3O4=6,96232=0,03(mol)=>nO2=2.0,03=0,06(mol)=>nFe=3.0,03=0,09(mol)=>mFe=0,09.56=5,04(g)nFe3O4=6,96232=0,03(mol)=>nO2=2.0,03=0,06(mol)=>nFe=3.0,03=0,09(mol)=>mFe=0,09.56=5,04(g)
b) PTHH: 2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Ta có: nO2(2)=nO2(1)=0,06(mol)nO2(2)=nO2(1)=0,06(mol)
=> nKMnO4=2.0,06=0,12(mol)=>mKMnO4=0,12.158=18,96(g)
Bài 2: a) PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O (1)
CuO + H2 -to-> Cu + H2O (2)
Ta có: mFe2O3=40.80100=32(g)mCuO=40−32=8(g)mFe2O3=40.80100=32(g)mCuO=40−32=8(g)
b) Ta có: nFe2O3=32160=0,2(mol)nCuO=880=0,1(mol)nFe2O3=32160=0,2(mol)nCuO=880=0,1(mol)
nFe(1)=2.nFe2O3(1)=2.0,2=0,4(mol)=>mFe=0,4.56=22,4(g)nFe(1)=2.nFe2O3(1)=2.0,2=0,4(mol)=>mFe=0,4.56=22,4(g)
nCu(2)=nCuO(2)=0,1(mol)=>mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)