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a) Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}>0\)
..................
\(\frac{1}{2016}^2>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{2016^2}>0\)
Hay \(A>0\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{2016^2}< \frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow0< A< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)không phải là STN ( đpcm )
b) \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : S = 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 32015
=> 3S = 3 + 32 + 33 + ...... + 32016
=> 3S - S = 32016 - 1
=> 2S = 32016 - 1
=> 2S + 1 = 32016
Vậy 2S + 1 là luỹ thừa của 1 số tự nhiên (đpcm)
A= 1+2+22+23+....+250
2A=( 1+2+22+....+250 ).2
=2+22+23+...... +251
2A-A = ( 2+22+23+....+251) -( 1+2+25+23+.......+250)
= 251-1
=) 251-1+1 = 251
h nha
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{50}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{50}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+.....+2^{51}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{50}\right)\)
\(A=2^{51}-1\)
Ta có
A = 251 - 1
A + 1 = 251 - 1 + 1
=> A + 1 = 251
Điều phải chứng minh
a/M=2/3.5+2/5.7+2/7.9+.....+2/97.99
M=1/3-1/5+1/5-1/7+..+1/97-1/99
M=1/3-1/99
M=32/99
b)ta có 1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+..+1/2015.2016+1/2016.2017<A
=>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+..+1/2015-1/2016+1/2016-1/2017<a
1/2-1/2017<A
2/15/4034<A (1)
Ta có
1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+..+1/2015.2016>A
=>1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+..+1/2015-1/2016>A
1-1/2016
2015/2016>A (2)
Từ (1) và (2)=>A không phải là số tự nhiên(đpcm)
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{80}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}\)
\(2A-A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{81}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{80}\)
\(A=2^{81}-1\)
Nên A + 1 là:
\(A+1=2^{81}-1+1=2^{81}\)
b) \(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{99}\)
\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\)
\(3B-B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{99}\)
\(2B=3^{100}-1\)
Nên 2B + 1 là:
\(2B+1=3^{100}-1+1=3^{100}\)
2)
a) \(2^x\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
Gọi:
\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(A=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)+1=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=\dfrac{2^{2016}-1}{2^{2016}-1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) \(8^x-1=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
Gọi: \(B=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\)
\(2B=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\)
\(B=2^{2016}-1\)
Ta có:
\(8^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^3\right)^x-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}-1=2^{2016}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3x}=2^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=2016\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=672\)