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Ta có :
\(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\ge\frac{9a^2b^2c^2}{1+2a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\left(1+2a^2b^2c^2\right)\ge9a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^{3v}+2a^3b^2c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)(*)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(a^2b+a^4b^3c^2+a^3b^2c^4\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^9b^6c^6}=3a^3b^2c^2\)
\(b^2c+a^2b^4c^3+a^4b^3c^2\ge3a^2b^3c^2\)
\(c^2a+a^3b^2c^4+a^2b^4c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^3\)
Cộng theo vế
\(\Rightarrow a^2b+b^2c+c^2a+2a^4b^3c^2+2a^2b^4c^3+2a^3b^2c^4\ge3a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Vậy $(*)$ đúng
Do đó ta có đpcm
#Cừu
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\frac{4}{2a+b+c}=\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại cũng có:
\(\frac{4}{2b+c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)\(;\frac{4}{2c+a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(VT\le\frac{1}{4}\left(4a+4b+4c\right)=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=VP\)
Khi \(a=b=c\)
Do a,b<1 => a^3<a^2<a<1 ; b^3<b^2<b<1 ; ta có :
(1-a^2)(1-b) => 1+a^2b>a^2+b
=> 1+a^2b>a^3+b^3 hay a^3+b^3 <1+a^2b
Tương tự : b^3+c^3 < 1+b^2;c^3+a^3<1+c^2a
=> 2a^3+2b^3+2c^3<3+a^2b+b^2c+c^2a
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a: \(4x^2-xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{1}{16}y^2+\dfrac{15}{16}y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}y\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}y^2>=0\)
c: \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge4\cdot\sqrt[4]{a^4\cdot b^4\cdot c^4\cdot d^4}=4abcd\)