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4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\) (đặt k)
Suy ra \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
b)\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{b+c}{a}\) và \(\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=1+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)và \(1+\dfrac{b+c}{a}=1 +\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{c}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}=\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}\)và \(\dfrac{a}{a}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}=\dfrac{b}{b}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}\)và \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=0\)
và \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}-\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=0\)
+) Vì a,b,c đôi một khác 0
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\rightarrow a+b=\left(-c\right)\)
\(\rightarrow a+c=\left(-b\right)\)
\(\rightarrow b+c=\left(-a\right)\)
+) Ta có:
\(M=\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{b}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-c}{b}\cdot\dfrac{-a}{c}\cdot\dfrac{-b}{a}\)
\(=\left(-1\right)\)
Bài 1: Vì: 2x^3 - 1 = 15
=> 2x^3 = 16
=> x^3 = 8
=> x = 2 (1)
Ta có:
* (x + 16)/9 = (y - 25)/16
<=> (2 + 16)/9 = (y - 25)/16
<=> 18/9 = (y - 25)/16
<=> 2 = (y - 25)/16
<=> y - 25 = 16.2 = 32
=> y = 32+25 = 57 (2)
* (x + 16)/9 = (z + 9)/25
<=> (2 + 16)/9 = (z + 9)/25
<=> 2 = (z + 9)/25
<=> z + 9 = 25.2 = 50
=> z = 50 - 9 = 41 (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) => x + y + z = 2 + 57 + 41 = 100
Bài 2:
c) vì a,b,c là độ dài các cạnh của tam giác:
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a< b+c\\b< a+c\\c< a+b\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b+c}< 1\\\dfrac{b}{a+c}< 1\\\dfrac{c}{a+b}< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b+c}< \dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}\\\dfrac{b}{a+c}< \dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}\\\dfrac{c}{a+b}< \dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}< \dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)......\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{-8}{9}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.......\dfrac{-2003}{2004}.\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\) = \(\dfrac{-8}{2005}\)
b) \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\)
= \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\) = \(-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\) = \(\dfrac{-7}{3}\)
\(\text{Câu 1 : }\) Tính
\(\text{a) }\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-1\right)\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{9}{9}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{10}{10}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{2004}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2005}-\dfrac{2005}{2005}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-2003}{2004}\cdot\dfrac{-2004}{2005}\\ =\dfrac{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-9\right)\cdot..\cdot\left(-2003\right)\cdot\left(-2004\right)}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8\cdot9\cdot...\cdot2003\cdot2004}{9\cdot10\cdot...\cdot2004\cdot2005}\\ =-\dfrac{8}{2005}\)
\(-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+3}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{1}}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-2+\dfrac{1}{-1}}\\ =-2+\dfrac{1}{-3}\\ =-2+\dfrac{-1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\frac{2}{c}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Rightarrow2ab=ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(c-b\right)=b.\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\)( đpcm )
Bài 2:
a)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = b = c
b)
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{x}\)
=> x = y = z (theo a)
Thay x = y = z vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{x^{333}.x^{666}}{x^{999}}=1\)
c)
\(ac=b^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\)
\(ab=c^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức, ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{a^{333}}{a^{111}.a^{222}}=1\)
1) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{2010}=\dfrac{2010}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c+2010}{b+c+2010+a}=1\)
\(\dfrac{2010}{a}=1\Rightarrow a=2010\);
\(\dfrac{c}{2010}=1\Rightarrow c=2010\);
\(\dfrac{b}{c}=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{2010}=1\Rightarrow b=2010\).
Vậy (a, b, c) = (2010; 2010; 2010)
3)
a) \(A=\sqrt{x+24}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x+24}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+24}+\dfrac{4}{7}\ge\dfrac{4}{7}\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{4}{7}\forall x\in R\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+24}=0\Rightarrow x+24=0\Rightarrow x=-24\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=\dfrac{4}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=-24\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}-\dfrac{13}{191}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}-\dfrac{13}{191}\ge-\dfrac{13}{191}\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\dfrac{13}{191}\forall x\in R\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{4}{13}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+\dfrac{4}{13}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{4}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{13}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(B=-\dfrac{13}{191}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{13}\)
4)
a) \(A=-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}+\dfrac{7}{12}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}\le0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}+\dfrac{7}{12}\le\dfrac{7}{12}\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{7}{12}\forall x\in R\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\dfrac{5}{41}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{5}{41}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{41}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=\dfrac{7}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{41}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\ge0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\le0\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{13}-\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}\le\dfrac{-5}{13}\forall x\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le\dfrac{-5}{13}\forall x\in R\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(B=\dfrac{-5}{13}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2: \(A=9^n\cdot81-9^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\)
\(=9^n\cdot80+3^n\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(9^n\cdot8+3^n\right)⋮10\)