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Theo vi ét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=6\\x_1x_2=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề:
\(B=\dfrac{x_1\sqrt{x_1}-x_2\sqrt{x_2}}{x_1-x_2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(x_1+\sqrt{x_1x_2}+x_2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)}\left(x_1,x_2\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}}\)
Tính: \(\left(\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2=x_1+x_2+2\sqrt{x_1x_2}=6+2\sqrt{8}=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x_1}+\sqrt{x_2}=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}\) (thỏa mãn \(x_1,x_2\ge0\))
Khi đó: \(P=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{2}}=4-\sqrt{2}\)
1, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-5\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x_1-2x_2\right)\left(2x_1-x_2\right)\\ =2x_1^2-4x_1x_2-x_1x_2+2x_1^2\\ =2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]-5x_1x_2\\ =2\left(-5\right)^2-4.\left(-6\right)-5.\left(-6\right)\\ =104\)
2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=5\\x_1x_2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=x_1^3x_2+x_1x_2^3\\ =x_1x_2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right]\\ =\left(-3\right)\left[5^2-2\left(-3\right)\right]\\ =-93\)
\(x^2+5x-3=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-5\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\left(-5\right)^2-2.\left(-3\right)=31\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng hệ thức Viet:
$x_1+x_2=\frac{-4}{3}; x_1x_2=\frac{1}{3}$
Khi đó:
\(B=\frac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\frac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\frac{x_1(x_1-1)+x_2(x_2-1)}{(x_1-1)(x_2-1)}\)
\(=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2-(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)+1}=\frac{(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2-(x_1+x_2)+1}\)
\(=\frac{(\frac{-4}{3})^2-2.\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-4}{3}}{\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-4}{3}+1}=\frac{11}{12}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+3x_1x_2}{4x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)}=\dfrac{9+3}{4\cdot1\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{12}{-12}=-1\)
Ta có: \(\Delta=\left(-10\right)^2-4.3.2=100-24=76>0\)
Suy ra pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{10}{3}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{x_1-1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2-1}{x_1}-x_1^2x_2^2\\ =\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{x_1x_2}-\left(x_1x_2\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{10}{3}}{\dfrac{2}{3}}-\dfrac{4}{9}\\ =\dfrac{83}{9}\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-\dfrac{3}{1}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=x_1^2+2x_1x_2+x_2^2-2x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1^2-2.\left(-3\right)=1+6=7\)
b
\(B=x_1^2x_2+x_1x_2^2=x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\left(-3\right).1=-3\)
c
\(C=\dfrac{1}{x_1}+\dfrac{1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1}{-3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d
\(D=\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}+\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2}{x_1x_2}+\dfrac{x_1^2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{1^2-2.\left(-3\right)}{-3}=\dfrac{1+6}{-3}=\dfrac{7}{-3}=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
Lời giải:
PT có \(\Delta'=1+3m^2>0, \forall m\in\mathbb{R}\) nên luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m$ thực.
Áp dụng định lý Viete cho phương trình bậc 2 ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=2\\ x_1x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để PT có hai nghiệm khác $0$ thì chỉ cần \(x_1x_2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow -3m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq 0\)
Biến đổi:
\(\frac{x_1}{x_2}-\frac{x_2}{x_1}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=\frac{8}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x_1-x_2)(x_1+x_2)}{x_1x_2}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2(x_1-x_2)}{-3m^2}=\frac{8}{3}\Rightarrow x_1-x_2=-4m^2\Rightarrow (x_1-x_2)^2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4+12m^2=16m^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4m^4-3m^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow (m^2-1)(4m^2+1)=0\)
Hiển nhiên \(4m^2+1> 0,\forall m\) nên \(m^2-1=0\Leftrightarrow m=\pm 1\) (thỏa mãn)
đk bài toán \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1;x_2\ne0\\\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}-\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=\dfrac{8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\begin{matrix}\left(1\right)\\\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'\ge0\\f\left(0\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+3m^2\ge0\\-3m^2\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ne0\)
hằng đẳng thức có \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2-x_2^2}{x_1.x_2}=\dfrac{\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2}\)
công thức nghiệm có \(x_{1,2}=1\pm\sqrt{1+3m^2}\)
vi et có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1.x_2=-3m^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\left(x_1-x_2\right)}{-3m^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\) (3)
có -3m^2 <0 mọi m khác 0 =>\(x_1-x_2< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=1-\sqrt{1+3m^2}\\x_2=1+\sqrt{1+3m^2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left[-2\sqrt{1+3m^2}\right]}{-3m^2}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3m^2+1}=2m^2\) \(\Leftrightarrow4m^4-3m^2-1=0\)
đặt m^2= t; => t >0
\(\Leftrightarrow4t^2-3t-1=0\left\{a+b+c=0\right\}\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t_1=1\\t_2=-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
kết luận m =+-1
1. Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x_1.x_2=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_1-x_2+1}=\dfrac{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}=\dfrac{\dfrac{22}{9}}{\dfrac{8}{3}}=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(1,3x^2+4x+1=0\)
Do pt có 2 nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) nên theo đ/l Vi-ét ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\P=x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(C=\dfrac{x_1}{x_2-1}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1\left(x_1-1\right)+x_2\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_2-1\right)\left(x_1-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x_1^2-x_1+x_2^2-x_2}{x_1x_2-x_2-x_1+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)-\left(x_1+x_2\right)}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{S^2-2P-S}{P-S+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
Vậy \(C=\dfrac{11}{12}\)