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Nguyễn Tiến Đạt
a)\(|3x-5|=|x+2|\)
=> Ta có 2 trường hợp
*) TH1: 3x-5=x+2
=>3x-x=2+5
=>2x=7
=>x=7:2\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
*)TH2: -3x+5=x+2
\(\Rightarrow5-3x=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow5-2=x+3x\)
\(\Rightarrow3=4x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3:4\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{2};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Theo đề bài để tồn tại phân số: \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\) ta có: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y+z+1}{x}=\frac{x+z+2}{y}=\frac{x+y-3}{z}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}=2\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{1}{2}-z\\y+z=\frac{1}{2}-x\\z+x=\frac{1}{2}-y\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào đề bài ta có: \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}-x+1}{x}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-y+2}{y}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-z-3}{z}=2\)
Dễ dàng tìm được x;y;z rồi thay vào b thức
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{xy+1}{9}=\frac{xy+1+yz+2+xz+3}{9+15+27}=\frac{\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+6}{51}=\frac{11+6}{51}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+1}{9}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3xy+3=9\Leftrightarrow xy=2\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{yz+2}{15}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3yz+6=15\Leftrightarrow yz=3\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xz+3}{27}=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow3xz+9=27\Leftrightarrow xz=6\left(3\right)\)
Kết hợp (1);(2);(3) ta có \(y=\frac{2}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{2}{x}.z=3\Rightarrow2z=3x\Rightarrow x.\frac{3x}{2}=6\Leftrightarrow3x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x=2\Rightarrow y=1;z=3\)
Với \(x=-2\Rightarrow y=-1;z=-3\)
Vậy ....
Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=x^{2017}-2018x^{2016}+2018x^{2015}-...-2018x^2+2018x-1\)
\(=x^{2017}-2018\left(x^{2016}-x^{2015}+...+x^2-x\right)-1\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018\left(2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\right)-1\)
Đặt \(A=2017^{2016}-2017^{2015}+...+2017^2-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow2017A=2017^{2017}-2017^{2016}+...+2017^3-2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2018A=2017^{2017}-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\left(2017\right)=2017^{2017}-2018.\dfrac{2017^{2017}-2017}{2018}-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-\left(2017^{2017}-2017\right)-1\)
\(=2017^{2017}-2017^{2017}+2017-1\)
\(=2016\)
Vậy N(2017) = 2016
a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2002}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy : \(x=-2020\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2020}{2}\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\\ \left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2020=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x = -2020
b) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{6}=\frac{x+2017}{7}+\frac{x+2018}{8}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{6}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{8}-1\right)\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=\frac{x+2010}{7}+\frac{x+2010}{8}\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}-\frac{x+2010}{7}-\frac{x+2010}{8}=0\\ \left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2010=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy x = -2010
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)