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Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 2( x + 1 ) - 3y( x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )( 2 - 3y )
b) x2 - 5x + 4 = x2 - x - 4x + 4 = x( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x - 4 )
Tìm x
a) x( x - 3 ) + 7x - 21 = 0
<=> x( x - 3 ) + 7( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x + 7 ) = 0
<=> x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -7
b) ( x - 2 )2 + x( 3 - x ) = 6
<=> x2 - 4x + 4 + 3x - x2 = 6
<=> -x + 4 = 6
<=> -x = 2
<=> x = -2
\(A=\frac{x-2}{x}\)và \(B=\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{x^2-4}\)( x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ ±3 )
a) Tại x = 23 ( tmđk ) => \(A=\frac{23-2}{23}=\frac{21}{23}\)
b) P = A.B
\(=\frac{x-2}{x}\times\left(\frac{x}{x-2}-\frac{2x}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x}\times\left(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x}\times\frac{x^2+2x-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}\times\frac{x^2}{x+2}=\frac{x}{x+2}\)
Để P = 4 => \(\frac{x}{x+2}=4\)
=> 4( x + 2 ) = x
=> 4x + 8 - x = 0
=> 3x + 8 = 0
=> x = -8/3 ( tmđk )
Bài 1.
Ta có : B = ( x + 2 )2 + ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
= [ ( x + 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) ]2
= ( x + 2 - x + 2 )2
= 42 = 16
=> B không phụ thuộc vào x
Vậy với x = -4 thì B vẫn bằng 16
Bài 2.
4x2 - 4x + 1 = ( 2x )2 - 2.2x.1 + 12 = ( 2x - 1 )2
Bài 3.
Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{2}x^2+2x+3\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x^2+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{7}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{7}{3}\ge\frac{7}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -2/3
=> MinA = 7/3 <=> x = -2/3
Bài 1 :
x2-2x+2>0 với mọi x
=x2-2.x.1/4+1/16+31/16
=(x-1/4)2 + 31/16
Vì (x-1/4)2 \(\ge\) 0 nên (x-1/4)2 + 31/16 \(\ge\) 0 với mọi x (đfcm)
a) x2 - 5x - y2 -5y
= ( x2 - y2 ) + ( -5x - 5y)
= ( x - y ) ( x + y) - 5( x + y )
= ( x + y ) ( x - y -5)
b) x3 + 2x2 - 4x - 8
= x2 ( x + 2 ) - 4 ( x + 2 )
= ( x +2 ) ( x2 -4 )
= ( x+2)2 ( x-2)
Bai 2 :
a, \(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+x^2-4x+4-2\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)\)
\(=2x^2+2x+13-2x^2-2x+12=25\)
b, \(B=\left(x-2\right)^2-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x\left(x^2-3x-x+3\right)+3x^2-9x+8\)
\(=4x^2-13x+12-x^3+4x^2-3x=-16x+12-x^3\)
câu 1.
P= 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2+(x+y)^2-4y^2
P= (x+y+x-y)^2-(2y)^2
P=(2x-2y)(2x+2y)
P=4(x^2-y^2)
câu 2.
a, x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x= x(x^2-2x+1)-4xy^2
=x(x-1)^2-4xy^2
=x(x-1-2y)(x-1+2y)
b, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24
Đặt x^2+5x+4= a
Lúc đó: (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= a(a+2)-24
= a^2+2a-24
=a^2+2a+1-25
= (a+1)^2-5^2
= (a+1-5)(a+1+5)
= (a-4)(a+6)
mà ta đặt x^2+5x+4=a => (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4-4)(x^2+5x+4+6)
= (x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)
câu3. (x+2)^2= 4-x^2
=> (x+2)^2-4+x^2=0
=>. (x+2)^2-(2-x)(2+x)=0
=> (x+2)(x+2-2+x)=0
=> (x+2)2x=0
=> x+2=0 hoặc 2x=0
=> x=-2 hoặc x=0
1)P=2(x^2-y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2-4y^2=4x^2-4y^2 . 3) <=> x^2+4x+4-4+x^2=0
<=> 2x^2+4x=0 <=>2x(x+2)=0 <=>2x=0 hay x+2=0 <=>x=0 hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a)x2-10x+9
=x2-x-9x+9
=x(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-9)(x-1)
b)x2-2x-15
=x2+3x-5x-15
=x(x+3)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)
c)3x2-7x+2
=3x2-x-6x+2
=x(3x-1)-2(3x-1)
=(x-2)(3x-1)x^3-12+x^2
d)x3-12+x2
=x3+3x2+6x-2x2-6x-12
=x(x2+3x+6)-2(x2+3x+6)
=(x-2)(x2+3x+6)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)
Em cảm ơn ạ