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1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+z^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
dk\(x,y,z,a,b,c\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=A\\\dfrac{b}{y}=B\\\dfrac{c}{z}=C\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A,B,C\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+B+C=2\\\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}+\dfrac{1}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A^2+B^2+C^2+2\left(AB+BC+AC\right)=4\\\dfrac{ABC}{A}+\dfrac{ABC}{B}+\dfrac{ABC}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB+BC+AC=0\\A^2+B^2+C^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
Hai BĐT đều có dấu "=" xảy ra
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^7-x^4y^3+y^7-x^3y^4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y^4\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-y^4\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
b/ Áp dụng câu a:
\(VT\le\sum\frac{a^2b^2}{a^3b^3\left(a+b\right)+a^2b^2}=\sum\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\sum\frac{abc}{ab\left(a+b\right)+abc}=\sum\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
a) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schur với \(r=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3abc\ge a^2b+ca^2-a^3+ab^2+b^2c-b^3+c^2a+bc^2-c^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3abc\ge a^2\left(b+c-a\right)+b^2\left(a+c-b\right)+c^2\left(a+b-c\right)\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
b) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^2}+b+b\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3}{b^2}.b^2}=3a\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b^3}{c^2}+c+c\ge3b\\\dfrac{c^3}{a^2}+a+a\ge3c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2}+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^3}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^3}{a^2}\ge a+b+c\) ( đpcm )
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
c) Ta có \(abc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=1\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\dfrac{1}{a+c+2\left(b+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right]\)
Tương tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{b+2c+3a}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}\right]\\\dfrac{1}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}\right]\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\) ( 1 )
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tượng tự ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{b+c}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\\\dfrac{1}{c+a}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{8}\left[\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{8}\left[\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)\le\dfrac{3}{16}\) ( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{1}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{1}{c+2a+3b}\le\dfrac{3}{16}\) ( đpcm )
BÀI 1:
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{cases}}\)
b) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{2}{x+2}\right).\frac{x^2+4x+4}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{2x+4-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c) \(A=0\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2\) (loại vì ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy ko tìm đc x để A = 0
p/s: bn đăng từng bài ra đc ko, mk lm cho
1. áp dụng BĐT cô-si:
\(\frac{c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{8}{9}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{8}{9}}}=2\sqrt{\frac{c+ab}{\frac{8}{9}}}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{\frac{8}{9}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+bc}{\frac{8}{9}}}\) và \(\frac{a+ac}{a+c}+\frac{a+c}{\frac{8}{9}}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{b+ac}{\frac{8}{9}}}\)
cộng vế theo vế :M= \(\frac{c+ab}{a+b}+\frac{a+bc}{b+c}+\frac{b+ac}{a+c}+\frac{a+b}{\frac{8}{9}}+\frac{b+c}{\frac{8}{9}}+\frac{a+c}{\frac{8}{9}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a+b+c+ab+bc+ac}{\frac{8}{9}}}\)(1)
mà a+b+c=1 và \(ab+bc+ac\le\frac{1}{3}\) ( tự chứng minh từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ac\) =>.....)
thay vào(1) => đpcm
Ai lm giúp mk vs câu nào cũng được. Ai làm xong sớm nhất sẽ được tick
Ta có:\(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ac}\ge\dfrac{9}{1+1+1+ab+bc+ca}\)(AM-GM)
Lại có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+a^2+b^2+c^2}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Cháu làm cho bác câu 2 thôi,câu 3 THANGDZ làm rồi sợ mất bản quyền lắm:v
Lời giải:
Áp dụng liên tiếp bất đẳng thức AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{a+2b+3c}+\dfrac{b}{b+2c+3a}+\dfrac{c}{c+2a+3b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2+2bc+3ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2+2ac+3bc}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+5ab+5bc+5ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Để A là số nguyên thì \(3x^4-3x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2-2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)