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1.They/ play/ soccer/ at present.
They are playing soccer at present
2. She/listen/ music/ in room.
She is listening to music in room
3. My sister/ read/ book/ her room.
My sister is reading a book in her room
4. My mother/ work/ in the garden/ now
My mother is working in the garden now
5. Nga and Phuong/ watch/ TV/ now
Nga and Phuong are watching TV now
6. - What/ she/ do/ at the moment.?
What is she doing at the moment?
- She/ cook the dinner.
She is cooking the dinner
7. -Where/ you/ go/ now?
Where are you going now
- I/ go/ the post office.
I am going to the post office
8. - What/ the students/ do/ in the class/ now?
What are the students doing in the class now
- They/ talk.
They are talking
9. He /do/his housework/ now?
Is he doing his homework now?
refer
1. They /play / soccer/ at present.
They are playing soccer at present.
2. She / listen/music / in room.
She is listening to music in her room.
3. My sister/ read book/ her room.
My sister is reading books in her room.
4.My mother / work/ in the garden / now
My mother is working in the garden now.
5. Nga and Phuong / watch / TV/ now.
Nga and Phuong are watching TV now.
6. - What / she / do / at / the / moment?
- she /cook the dinner.
- What is she doing at the moment?
- She is cooking the dinner.
7. -Where / you / go / now ?
- I / go / the post office.
- Where are you going now?
- I am going to the post office.
8.- What/ the students/ do/ in the class/ now?
-they / talk.
- What are the students doing in the class now?
- They are talking.
9. He / do / his housework/ now.
He is doing his homework now.
1...I went to a concert was over a year ago.
2...haven't really enjoyed myself since your birthday party.
3....hasn't seen his brother for nearly 20 years.
4....been in Scotland since last Friday.
......gone to Scotland since last Friday.
5........ since you rode a bike?
6.........been swimming since I was in France./
...........gone swimming since I was in France.
7....weeks since you tided up this room.
8.... Been in touch with her for three weeks.
9....visited France in 1990.
10...three weeks since it rained.
11....time I have eaten this kind of food.
B. 12....you had passed/ hadn't failed your driving test.
13....you weren't going away so soon.
14.....I had phoned him yesterday.
C. 15.....as much about it as she does.
16....cook as well as Jane.
17.....as old as he looks.
18....spent more money than I did.
19....them better than he does.
20....as cold today as it was yesterday.
D. 21...rough for the children to go swimming.
22....had had enough money, we could have gone on a holiday.
23......had had a map, we couldn't have got lost.
24...such a low bridge that the bus couldn't go under it.
25.... late for anything to be done./
.....late to do anything.
26....was too expensive for him./
......cost more than he could afford.
27....a dirty restaurant that noone wants to eat there.
28....was so difficult that the pupils couldn't do it.
29....be late if you don't phone now.
E. 30.....better put your money in a bank.
31....that you should have a meeting./
.......that you should meet to discuss the price./
.......meeting to discuss the price.
32........you delivered the package on Monday
cùng thì là vế một và vế 2 cùng thì còn khác thì là vế mmotj với vế 2 khác thì .
Ex: vMary is said to have worked here for a long time.
1/
| Cách dùng | Ví dụ |
| Diễn đạt một hành động xảy ra một, một vài lần hoặc chưa bao giờ xảy ra trong quá khứ | He visited his parents every weekend.
She went home every Friday. |
| Diễn đạt các hành động xảy ra liên tiếp trong quá khứ | She came home, switched on the computer and checked her e-mails.
She turned on her computer, read the message on Facebook and answered it. |
| Diễn đạt một hành động xen vào một hành động đang diễn ra trong quá khứ | When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.
When I was cooking, my parents came. |
| Dùng trong câu điều kiện loại II | If I had a million USD, I would buy that car.
If I were you, I would do it. |
2/
|
Thể |
Động từ “tobe” |
Động từ “thường” |
|
Khẳng định |
CHÚ Ý: S = I/ He/ She/ It (số ít) + was S= We/ You/ They (số nhiều) + were Ví dụ: – I was at my friend’s house yesterday morning. (Tôi đã ở nhà bạn tôi sang hôm qua.) – They were in London on their summer holiday last year. (Họ ở Luân Đôn vào kỳ nghỉ hè năm ngoái.) |
Ví dụ: – We studied English last night. (Tối qua chúng tôi đã học tiếng Anh.) – He met his old friend near his house yesterday. (Anh ấy đã gặp người bạn cũ của mình ngay gần nhà ngày hôm qua.) |
|
Phủ định |
Đối với câu phủ định ta chỉ cần thêm “not” vào sau động từ “to be”. CHÚ Ý: – was not = wasn’t – were not = weren’t Ví dụ: – She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money. (Tối qua cô ấy không vui vì mất tiền) -We weren’t at home yesterday. (Hôm qua chúng tôi không ở nhà.) |
Trong thì quá khứ đơn câu phủ định ta mượn trợ động từ “did + not” (viết tắt là “didn’t), động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể.) Ví dụ: – He didn’t come to school last week. (Tuần trước cậu ta không đến trường.) – We didn’t see him at the cinema last night. (Chúng tôi không trông thấy anh ta tại rạp chiếu phim tối hôm qua.) |
|
Nghi vấn |
Trả lời: Yes, I/ he/ she/ it + was. – No, I/ he/ she/ it + wasn’t Yes, we/ you/ they + were. – No, we/ you/ they + weren’t. Câu hỏi ta chỉ cần đảo động từ “to be” lên trước chủ ngữ. Ví dụ: – Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday? (Cô ấy có bị mệt vì nghe khách hàng phàn nàn ngày hôm qua không?) Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. (Có, cô ấy có./ Không, cô ấy không.) – Were they at work yesterday? (Hôm qua họ có làm việc không?) Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. (Có, họ có./ Không, họ không.) |
Trong thì quá khứ đơn với câu hỏi ta mượn trợ động từ “did” đảo lên trước chủ ngữ, động từ theo sau ở dạng nguyên thể. Ví dụ: – Did you visit Ho Chi Minh Museum with your class last weekend? (Bạn có đi thăm bảo tàng Hồ Chí Minh với lớp của bạn cuối tuần trước hay không?) Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. (Có, mình có./ Không, mình không.) – Did he miss the train yesterday? (Cậu ta có lỡ chuyến tàu ngày hôm qua hay không?) Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. (Có, cậu ta có./ Không, c |
9. They go to work by bus today
10. There are many foreign companies in this street
11. Every day, Mr Hung commutes to work
12. In the autumn, I rarely go sailing
13. I am writing a letter to my parents at the moment
14. has
15. meet
16. don't wear
17. is talking
18. meet
19. buy
20. like
1 goes
2 has
3 are you doing - am unloading
4 lives
5 play - am playing
6 aren't playing - are doing
7 works
8 is
9 goes
10 are
1/
S + have/ has + been + V-ing
CHÚ Ý:
– S = I/ We/ You/ They + have
– S = He/ She/ It + has
S + haven’t/ hasn’t + been + V-ing
CHÚ Ý:
– haven’t = have not
– hasn’t = has not
Have/ Has + S + VpII ?
CHÚ Ý:
Yes, I/ we/ you/ they + have. -Yes, he/ she/ it + has.
2/
Ví dụ:
– It has been raining for 2 days. (Trời mưa 2 ngày rồi.)
– They have been working for this company for 10 years. (Họ làm việc cho công ty này 10 năm rồi.)
Ví dụ:
– We haven’t met each other for a long time. (Chúng tôi không gặp nhau trong một thời gian dài rồi.)
– He hasn’t come back his hometown since 1991. (Anh ấy không quay trở lại quê hương của mình từ năm 1991.)
Ví dụ:
Have you ever travelled to America? (Bạn đã từng du lịch tới Mỹ bao giờ chưa?)
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
– Has she arrivedLondon yet? (Cô ấy đã tới Luân Đôn chưa?)
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.