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3. *is
4. Bị động thì nhớ thứ tự sắp xếp trạng từ là chốn-by-thời
8. Đối với câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi yes/no question mà chuyển sang câu gián tiếp thì ask somebody + if/ whether + clause mới đúng
III. Rewrite these sentences
2. He said to me: ''I will come here again tomorrow''
-> He told me he would come there again the next day.
4. The boy will be punished by his parents
-> His parents will punished the boy.
5. She đin't know where to put sugar and she asked the owner about it
-> She asked me Where to put sugar and the owner about it
6. They have just opened anew restaurant in that area
-> A new restaurant has been opened in that area
7. The mother said to her son: ''Do you know the address of your teacher?''
-> The mother asked her son If he knew the address of his teacher
8. They are going to hold a meeting tomorrow
-> A meeting is going to be held tomorrow
9. The workers built that bridge in 1987
-> That bridge was built in 1987 by the workers.
10. Mr John has just made a speech at the meeting
-> A speech has just been made at the meeting by Mr John
Change the following sentences to Reported Speech
1, She asked me "Have you ever seen such an interesting film?"
=> She asked me if I had seen such an interesting film
2, "Please sit down for a few minutes" Mary told her boy friend
=>Mary told her boyfriend to sit down for a few minutes
3, I said to him "Don't call me again at this late hour"
=>I said to him not to call me again at this late hour
4, Mother said "Don't stand here doing nothing"
=> Mother said me not to stand here doing nothing
5, The mother said to her children "Why don't you go to bed?"
=> The mother said to the children why they didn't go to bed
6, John asked me "Is your father a teacher or a doctor?"
=> John asked me if my father was a teacher or a doctor
7, The teacher said "John, why didn't you hand in your paper?"
=>The teacher said to John why he hadn't handed in his paper
8, Mr Brown said to me: "Who did you meet yesterday?"
=> Mr Brown said to me who I had met the day before
9, Mary said: "The clock will never work again if you try to repair it"
=> Mary said the clock would never work again if I tried to repair it
10, "How beautiful the girl is!" Tom said
=>Tom said how beautiful the girl was
#chanh
Bài làm
1, She asked me "Have you ever seen such an interesting film?"
=> She asked me " Have you ever seen such an interesting film ? "
2, "Please sit down for a few minutes" Mary told her boy friend
=> Mary told her boyfriend to sit down for a few minutes.
3, I said to him "Don't call me again at this late hour"
=> I said to him not to call me again at this late hour
4, Mother said "Don't stand here doing nothing"
=> Mother said me not to stand here doing nothing.
5, The mother said to her children "Why don't you go to bed?"
=> The mother said me not to her children " wwhy don't you go to bed ? ".
6, John asked me "Is your father a teacher or a doctor?"
=> John asked me if my father was a teacher or a doctor.
7, The teacher said "John, why didn't you hand in your paper?"
=> The teacher said to John why he hadn't handed in his paper
8, Mr Brown said to me: "Who did you meet yesterday?"
=> Mr Brown said to me who i had met the day before.
9, Mary said: "The clock will never work again if you try to repair it"
=>Mary said the clock would never work again is i tried to reapait it.
10, "How beautiful the girl is!" Tom said
=> Tom said how beautiful the girl was.
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
I. Put the following sentences into Reported Speech
1. What country do you come from? said Bill
Bill asked What country i came from
2. Where did you spend your holiday last summer? He said to her
He sasked her Where she had spent your holiday last summer
3. What are you going to study? He said to Mary
He asked Mary What she was going to study
4. What do you think of the canteen coffee? asked Peter
Peter asked What I thought of the canteen coffee
5. Where were you last night? He said to her
He asked her Where she had been the night before
6. Tom said to the girl, When did you have this picture taken?
Tom asked the girl When she had had this picture taken
7, He said to me, Are you a teacher?
He asked me if i was a teacher
8. Are you hungry now? She said to me
She asked me if i was hungry then
9. He said to me, do you understand it now?
He asked me if i understood it then
10. Did you pass the exam, John? The teacher asked
The teacher asked if jonh had passed the exam
11. Did you phone me yesterday? Tom asked Mary
Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the previous day
1.Bill asked me...
2.your=>her
4.Peter asked me...
6.this=>that
10.The teacher asked John...
REPORTED SPEECHREPORTED STATEMENT "Chúng tôi đã chuyển đến căn hộ mới của chúng tôi" .-> Bạn tôi nói Nhật Bản là một thành phố đông dân cư ".-> Giáo viên nói" Bố mẹ tôi đã xem bộ phim này ". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi biết chính xác những gì cô ấy đã làm ngày hôm qua". -> Anh ấy nói với tôi "Em gái tôi bây giờ đang làm việc". -> Anh ấy nói "Tôi sẽ giúp bạn bài tập đó vào ngày mai". -> Tony nói "Tôi đã đợi xe buýt khi anh ấy đến". -> Cô ấy nói với tôi “Tôi đã không đi dự tiệc”. -> Cô ấy nói “Chúng ta phải xem những bộ phim này tối nay”. -> Họ nói “Tôi chắc chắn rằng tôi đã thấy bạn ở đây tuần trước.” -> Cha tôi nói với BenYES / KHÔNG CÓ CÂU HỎI "Bạn có sống ở đất nước Peter không?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Anh có gặp Charles vào sáng hôm qua không"? Họ muốn biết "Chúng ta sẽ đến đó đúng giờ chứ, John?" Cô ấy muốn biết "Bạn không biết luật giao thông à?" Viên cảnh sát hỏi "Bạn có thể làm những chàng trai tốt nhất của mình không?" Huấn luyện viên muốn biết "Ngày mai chúng ta sẽ bắt đầu công việc chứ?" Anh ấy hỏi "Họ đã từng đến Mỹ chưa?" Cô ấy hỏi H-CÂU HỎI "Bạn tìm thấy những người huấn luyện này ở đâu?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Làm thế nào tôi có thể đến sân bay?" Anh ấy hỏi tôi "Khi nào chúng ta gặp lại nhau?" Cô ấy hỏi tôi "Tại sao anh không giúp tôi?" Cô ấy hỏi anh ấy Anh đã ở đâu? Người mẹ hỏi cô con gái Cô ấy đã mặc gì khi anh nhìn thấy cô ấy? Người cảnh sát hỏi tôi máy bay đến? Họ hỏi người quản lý 4. COMMANDS 'Tránh ra khỏi con đường của tôi.' Anh ấy nói với tôi 'Hãy vào qua cửa sổ,' Anh ấy đã ra lệnh 'Đừng lo lắng về bất cứ điều gì cho đến ngày mai, bà Pitt,' Luật sư của cô ấy nói với cô ấy 'Hãy đi theo chiếc xe đó,' thám tử nói với người lái taxi 'Đừng sử dụng cong tiền xu trong máy đánh bạc, 'Tôi đã ra lệnh cho anh ta' Đừng tranh cãi với bố bạn, 'Tôi đã nói với bạn trai của tôi Đưa tôi lên tầng 33', anh ta nói với người nâng 5. ĐỘNG TỪ BÁO CÁO “Cô nên đi khám bác sĩ, bà Clark” Anh ấy khuyên “Tôi sẽ mang đĩa CD của mình đến bữa tiệc” Cô ấy hứa “Tối nay chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Chúng ta hãy đi xem buổi hòa nhạc tối nay nhé? Cô ấy đề nghị “Hãy đến bữa tiệc của tôi vào cuối tuần sau” Bạn tôi mời “Tôi sẽ chở bạn đến trường” Cha tôi đề nghị “Xin lỗi, tôi sẽ không đến muộn nữa” Học sinh xin lỗi giáo viên vì
REPORTED SPEECH
REPORTED STATEMENT
”We have moved into our new flat".
-> My friend said we/they had moved into our/their new flat
Ở câu trực tiếp We chia làm 2 trường hợp:
+ TH1: We ý chỉ chúng ta
+ TH2: We ý chỉ chúng tôi
Japan is a densely populated city".
-> The teacher said Japan was a densely populated city
“My parents have already seen this film”.
->He said his parents had already seen that film
"I know exactly what she did yesterday".
->He told me he knew exactly what she had did the day before
"My sister is working now”.
->He said his sister was working then
"I'll help you with those exercises tomorrow".
->Tony said He would help me with those exercises the next day
“I was waiting for the bus when he arrived”.
->She told me She had been waiting for the bus when he had arrived
“I didn’t go to the party”.
->She said she hadn't gone to the party
“We must see these movies tonight”.
->They said they had to see those movies that night
”I am sure I saw you here last week.”
->My father told Ben He was sure he had seen Ben the week before
YES / NO QUESTIONS
”Do you live in the country Peter?”
He asked me if I lived in the country
”Did you see Charles yesterday morning”?
They wanted to know if I had seen Charles the day before morning
”Will we get there on time, John?”
She wanted to know
”Don’t you know the traffic regulations?”
The policeman asked
”Can you do your best boys?”
The coach wanted to know
”Are we going to start work tomorrow?”
He asked
”Have they ever been to America?”
She asked
Cấu trúc:
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) + if/whether + S(trong câu) + V + ...
WH-QUESTIONS
Cấu trúc
S1 + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + (S2) +(WH)/HOW + S(trong câu) + V + ...
“Where did you find these trainers?”
He asked me
“How can I get to the airport?”
He asked me
"When will we meet again?"
She asked me
"Why don't you help me?"
She asked him
Where have you been?
The mother asked the daughter
What was she wearing when you saw her?
The policeman asked me
What time does the plane arrive?
They asked the manager
4. COMMANDS
S1 + told/asked + (not) to V
'Get out of my way.'
He told me
'Climb in through the window,'
He ordered
'Don't worry about anything until tomorrow, Mrs Pitt,'
Her lawyer told her
'Follow that car,'
The detective told the taxi-driver
'Don't use bent coins in a slot machine,'
I ordered him
''Don't argue with your father,'
I told my boyfriend
Take me up to the 33rd floor,'
He told the liftman
5. REPORTING VERBS
Tương tự như cấu trúc phần 4
“You should see a doctor, Mrs Clark”
He advised
'I’ll bring my CDs to the party”
She promised
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested
“Let’s go to the concert tonight, shall we?
She suggested that
“Come to my party next weekend”
My friend invited
“I’ll drive you to school”
My father offered
“Sorry, I won’t be late again”
The student apologised to the teacher for
1.Ba said to Khanh;" Can you work harder, please?"
--> Ba asked ...Khanh if he could work harder.....
2."You sould work harder next semester, Hoa" her mother said
-->Hoa's mother said..to her that she should work harder the next semester.
3.Minh said to his sister"Please buy me a newspaper"
-->Minh told.his sister to buy him a newspaper
4.Can you cook the meal for me?
-->Ba asked..me if i could cook the meal for him
5."Please wait for me outside my office", She said to me
-->She told me....to wait for her outside her office .
6."Can you do me a faver ?"
-->She told me....to do her a faver..
7. "Turn off the radio," her father said to her
-->Her father told her...to turn off the radio...
8."Don't spend too much money on your holiday", my father said
-->My father told me..not to spend too much money on myholiday.
9."Can you give a hand" He told me
-->..He told me to give a hand...
10."We should speak english fluently" The boys said that
-->.....The boys said that they should speak english fluently..
1.Ba said to Khanh;" Can you work harder, please?"
--> Ba asked .....khanh if she could work harder...
2."You sould work harder next semester, Hoa" her mother said
-->Hoa's mother said...to hoa that she should work harder next semester
3.Minh said to his sister"Please buy me a newspaper"
-->Minh told...his sister to buy him a newspaper
4.Can you cook the meal for me?
-->Ba asked...me if i could cook the meal for him
5."Please wait for me outside my office", She said to me
-->She told me.....to wait for her outside her office
6."Can you do me a faver ?"
-->She told me......if i could do her a faver
7. "Turn off the radio," her father said to her
-->Her father told her....to Turn off the radio ..
8."Don't spend too much money on your holiday", my father said
-->My father told me...not to spend too much money on my holiday
9."Can you give a hand" He told me
-->......he asked me if i could give a hand
10."We should speak english fluently" The boys said that
-->.......they boys advise them to speak english fluently
I.
1."Do you understand the lesson?" asked the teacher
-> the teacher asked us if we understood the lesson
2.My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday
-> I was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday
3. He began to work for the newspaper 2 years ago
-> He has worked for the newspaper for 2 years
4. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away
-> Do you mind helping me to put the chairs away?
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
-> It took him two hours to write the letter
6.I'm lucky because I have many good friends
-> I'm lucky to have many good friends
7. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan?" asked Nga.
-> Nga and Tan to take those pictures to her room
8. "Please post this letter for me" said Mon
-> Mon told me to post that letter for her
9. You should keep the flowers in a sunny place.
the flowers should be kept in a sunny place.
10. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
Is this the book which you want me to read? (which)
11. I'm not rich, so I can't buy that house.
If i were rich, i could buy that house.
12. Someone stole my bike last night.
My bike was stolen last night.
13. He buys an EL textbook grade 8 at the book store
an EL textbook grade 8 is bought at the book store
14."Do you like having holidays abroad?" he asked me
He asked me if i liked having holidays abroad
15. He said to me :" I will be very busy today "
He told me he would be very busy that day
16. Someone has stolen my bike.
my bike has been stolen
II.
1. did You (see) ...see........the football match yesterday?
2.The fire (destroy).......destroyed........the old church completely
3."Gone with the wind" is the most interesting film we (see)........have seen........recently
4. This newspaper (publish)......is published.........everyday. It's a daily newspaper
5. The cat on the table. It (eat).....is eating...........my dinner.
6, He (break)...broke.....him arm when he (paly)....was playing..........tennis
7. I think I (see)...have seen...him some where before.
8. Where(you/be)..were you....last night? I(phone)...phoned.you but no one(answer)...answered....me
9.She asks her daughter (cook).......to cook......dinner today
I.
1."Do you understand the lesson?" asked the teacher
-> the teacher asked us.................if we understood the lesson..................
2.My mother gave me a very nice watch yesterday
-> I................................was given a very nice watch by my mother yesterday...............................
3. He began to work for the newspaper 2 years ago
-> He has............................worked for the newspaper for 2 years...........................
4. I would like you to help me to put the chairs away
-> Do you mind........................helping me to put the chairs away?...................
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
-> It took him.................two hours to write the letter.................
6.I'm lucky because I have many good friends
-> I'm lucky..........................to have many good friends.......................
7. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan?" asked Nga.
-> Nga asked Tan......................to take those pictures to her room.......................
8. "Please post this letter for me" said Mon
-> Mon told me.......................to post that letter for her.......................
9. You should keep the flowers in a sunny place.
-> ...........................The flowers should be kept in a sunny place...................
10. Is this the book? You want me to read it?
..............................Is this the book which you want me to read?...........................(which)
11. I'm not rich, so I can't buy that house.
If I were rich, I could buy that house.
12. Someone stole my bike last night.
My bike was stolen last night.
13. He buys an EL textbook grade 8 at the book store
An EL textbook grade is bought at the book store
14."Do you like having holidays abroad?" he asked me
He asked me..........................if I liked having holidays abroad........................
15. He said to me :" I will be very busy today "
He told me........................he would be very busy that day......................
16. Someone has stolen my bike.
..........................My bike has been stolen..........................
II.
1. Did You (see) .....see......the football match yesterday?
2.The fire (destroy).......destroyed........the old church completely
3."Gone with the wind" is the most interesting film we (see)........have seen........recently
4. This newspaper (publish).......is published........everyday. It's a daily newspaper
5. The cat on the table. It (eat)........is eating........my dinner.
6, He (break)....broke....him arm when he (paly).......was playing.......tennis
7. I think I (see)...have seen...him some where before.
8. Where(you/be)...were you...last night? I(phone)..phoned..you but no one(answer)...answered....me
9.She asks her daughter (cook)......to cook.......dinner today
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" => I said if Lan wanted to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" => Quang asked if Nam's brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in Northen Viet Nam.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" => I said to him if he was free this evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" => He asked me if I could help him.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" => The students asked the teacher if they had to do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" => Mai said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festinal.
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me that Ha ate rice and fish that day.
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said to her sister that she couldn't do that exercise.
- "I'm living London now" She said => She said that she was living London then.
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that she will come and see me as she can.
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" => that he had to finish his homework then.
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" lan asked me if i wanted to visit ha long bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" Quang asked me if my brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" mary asked phuong if ha long bay was in northern vn.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" i asked him if he were free that evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" he asked me if he could help me.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" the students asked the teacher if they must do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" mai said she wanted her room to look nice at the festival
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me...that ha .ate rice and fish that day..........
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said.to her sister that she couldn't do this exercise.........
- "I'm living London now" She said she was living london then
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that...she would come and see me as she could.................
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" he said he had to finish his homework then
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" => I said if Lan wanted to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" => Quang asked if Nam's brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in Northen Viet Nam.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" => I said to him if he was free this evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" => He asked me if I could help him.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" => The students asked the teacher if they had to do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" => Mai said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festinal.
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me that Ha ate rice and fish that day.
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said to her sister that she couldn't do that exercise.
- "I'm living London now" She said => She said that she was living London then.
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that she will come and see me as she can.
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" => He said that he had to finish his homework then.
1. can you draw a picture now?
-> he asked me...........if I could draw a picture then ..............
2. Vietnam has an industry that makes car ( viết lại dùng từ kép)
=> Vietnam has a car-making industry.
3. Her father painted the gate yesterday.
-> the gate.......was painted by her father yesterday ........
4. the teacher said to me:" do you do your homework?"
-> the teacher asked me...........if I did my homework ...........
5. when I came, the students.......were doing ...........a test (do)
6. do you know the way to My Son?
-> John said to Hoa........if she knew the way to My Son..........
7. " I'm a student"
-> He said to me........that he was a student ..................
8. they (play)...........were playing ..............football at 2pm yesterday.
9. we have held a class discussion for a week( passive)
-> A class discussion has been held for a week.
10.people didn't play football yesterday(passive)
-> Footbal.........wasn't played yesterday ...............
11. while Mrs Thoa (cook).......was cooking ....., her husband( water).....was watering........the flowers
12. this novel has just bought => has just been bought at the shop( correct)
13. she asked her friend if there is=> was a bus stop near there( sửa sai)
14. Na showed Nhan where .......to get........ tickets(get)
15. He built that house 10 years ago( passive)
=> That house was built 10 years ago.